Therapists in {{providerLocation}}

hello there :) My name is Rachel, a therapist based in California. My work with clients is sensitive, collaborative, warm, and non-judgmental. It's us against the problem- you bring the expertise of your life and I bring the expertise of training and professional experience. My role in this process is to listen, understand, support, and meet you where you are. Through this I aim to create a safe and trusting environment where you can begin to reveal and heal your true self.

I’m Dr. Andy Davis, a licensed psychologist with 18 years of experience in the mental health field. Thirteen of those years were spent serving in the U.S. Air Force, where I had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds and life experiences. My clinical focus includes depression, anxiety, PTSD, stress, grief, personality disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, and concerns related to sex and pornography addiction. As a sex-positive therapist, I provide a safe and affirming environment for clients to explore sensitive areas of their lives without fear of judgment. My therapeutic style is both solutions-focused and rooted in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). I believe therapy should be proactive and goal-driven, helping clients not only gain insight but also develop strategies for change. Clients often describe me as direct and honest, while also compassionate and collaborative—I strive to give practical feedback and advice that can be applied both in and outside of sessions. I especially enjoy working with veterans, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and young adults. These groups often face unique challenges, and I consider it an honor to walk alongside them as they navigate life’s complexities. In addition to my clinical work, I have an extensive background in clinical research. While serving in the Air Force, I conducted sleep studies and developed modern treatment approaches for PTSD and traumatic brain injuries. This research continues to inform my practice, and I place strong emphasis on developing healthy routines, quality sleep schedules, and consistent self-care as foundations for mental health. I often work with clients to build structure into daily life, recognizing these habits play a powerful role in resilience and long-term well-being. Above all, my goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where clients feel empowered to face challenges, discover new perspectives, and build lasting resilience.

Up worrying again at 2AM, going through the motions or missing out on the full experience of joy in life's big moments? Let's change that. Hi there, I'm Hanna, I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist focused on work with preteens/teens, adults, and couples. I help clients untangle old patterns, build self trust and create lives that feel calmer and more intentional. My approach is warm, compassionate, humorous, and real.

Hello! I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California, with over 17 years of experience guiding individuals, couples, and families toward healing, growth, and transformation. Holding a Bachelor's degree in Human Development, a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology from National University, and a Doctorate in Applied Psychology, has given me the knowledge, expertise, and compassion to support you on your journey. My therapeutic approach is depth-oriented, yet adaptable and inclusive, drawing from extensive study in psychology, human development, relational, and spiritual orientations. This foundation enables me to seamlessly integrate various modalities and theories to address complex issues, such as childhood trauma, complex trauma, and early emotional pain. Through my experience, I've come to understand the importance of developing personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs, experiences, and goals.

Thank you for considering therapy as part of your journey. I provide counseling for teens and adults facing challenges and life stressors. I provide a non judgmental space and welcoming to individuals of all walks of life. I work with individuals who are experiencing, anxiety, depression, trauma and major life changes. Our work will be collaborative and goal focused, helping you better understand your experiences, strengthen resilience, and develop practical tools for lasting change.

My goal is to provide you with skills that you can take and maintain even after you complete your therapy journey with me. I focus on helping my clients understand and take control of their emotions which can help improve day to day life/ triggers. I believe through self awareness of ourself and understanding of ourself we can overcome any challenges.

My name is Kimberly Yantuche-Hernandez and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, mood disorders, stress, depression, trauma, behavioral issues, anger and impulse control, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues by utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Managing and Adaptive Practice (MAP), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, and play therapy. I have always had a passion for helping others. My journey has included advocating for others, volunteering in schools and the community, interning as graduate student, or working at non- profits with the underserved, unrepresented minority population. A great part of my life has been supporting and uplifting those around me see their capacity to strive, persevere, and achieve. I feel I aligned myself towards a career that gave me the opportunity to continue to help, advocate, and serve those in need of support.

Hello, my name is Crystal "Nikki" Factor. I graduated with my bachelor's degree from Haskell Indian Nations University , my master degree from University of Oklahoma (OU), and my doctorate degree from the University of Southern California (USC). I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and past trauma. With many issues in life, individuals sometimes need help healing. When they begin the therapy process, they begin to understand their true self-value.

I have seventeen years of clinical experience as a psychotherapist in both agency and private practice settings. I am known for my warm, creative, and client-centered approach and work intentionally to create safe, nurturing environments where clients feel seen, supported and empowered. I have experience in a variety of treatment modalities and will collaborate with you to identify and implement the approach that works best for you.

Hello, I'm Sheena. Do you feel like life is always throwing you for a loop? Are you struggling to keep your head above water? Are we losing sight of who we are as a person? I help individuals, families, and couples manage the demands and challenges that life brings. Together, we will identify the causes of your challenges and develop solutions to empower yourself to find life balance. You should have a safe space to openly discuss your thoughts and feelings. Treatment should not be cookie-cutter but individualized to your needs, which is focused on in our sessions. Change is a scary concept in our lives, but it is easier when you have someone with you along the journey. I'll meet you with empathy, compassion, honesty, and evidence-based techniques to allow you to work toward the goals you want for yourself. Let's go on this journey together!

Welcome I am glad you are here. I am an expressive arts therapist, and I have dedicated my career to anti-oppression work. Creativity heals and can deepen the work you want to do, for those that want to explore in that way. I view therapy as both personal, interpersonal, social and that systemic issues impact healing. Therapy with me is honest, we may laugh together, or I may hold with you your biggest sorrows. You are the leader and I am here to facilitate and co-create the change you wish to achieve. We will chip away at stuckness together. I have also worked with people in county mental health who did not have a choice about being in therapy.

Hi, I’m Lacee Musgrove, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing virtual therapy for children and teens ages 10–17. I specialize in supporting children and teens living with diabetes, as well as anxiety, depression, chronic suicidal ideation, and self-harm behaviors. I help youth build coping skills to manage stress and develop the emotional resilience needed to navigate both mental health and medical challenges. I also work closely with parents to support compassionate, effective responses at home.

Are you or your child facing learning, social, behavioral, or mental health challenges? You’re not alone, and seeking support is a powerful first step. With over 30 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have worked with both neurodiverse and neurotypical children, teens, and adults to improve educational, social, mental health and behavioral functioning. Together, we’ll identify your unique strengths and concerns, set meaningful goals, and create a personalized and strength-based plan. My philosophy is to provide a validating and safe therapeutic journey together.

I help thoughtful, sensitive souls reconnect with themselves—so they can live with more presence, creativity, and ease. Together, we explore the liminal—the in-between space where you’re no longer who you were and not yet who you’re becoming. We slow down, listen to the body, and follow intuition. We practice voice and choice, shift from self-doubt to expansiveness, and build the capacity to meet life with steadier presence and more freedom.

Hello, my name is Megan. I appreciate you taking the leap to want to do something different in your life. I know how hard talking about some of these big life issues can be like the death of our person, living through the struggle of infertility and acknowledging the weight of our anxiety is too much. Sometimes, we are stuck in our loop and yet, we do not have the perspective how to shift the big feelings to make you start to feel better. In the beginning of working together, I want you to feel comfortable sharing your story. Everyone arrives wanting a witness to their grieving at different stages of their process. Your relationship is to different each person had a different relationship to their person. I believe the importance of listening to what is said in the room or what is not said. Many times we are not able to verbalize our pain of trying to live without our person. I think a very necessary part to our healing is to be witnessed by another. My goal is to always create safety in the room. I am a fairly transparent therapist sharing sometimes my personal journey to connect and help clients realize they are not alone in their pain. I look forward to joining you in your healing journey.

I am a LCSW with experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and families. I provide person centered care and thoroughly love what I do. I have experience in various settings including psychiatric, private practice, and community-based care. I am trained in various modalities and can use an eclectic approach. I would enjoy working with you to meet your goals and objectives.

Hi their! My name is Tanecha Wright. I am a black female born and raised in California. I am a licensed marriage family therapist in the state of California. I have many years working in the community based mental health. I have also worked in outpatient services, servicing domestic violence survivors. My Avenue to therapy is custom fit to openness and genuineness to personal stories of every client. It is intended to provide a safe space for collaboration through the journey of healing. I believe that we must water self for change. “ We are the seed”.

Hi, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I earned my master’s degree from UC Berkeley and have been practicing for 10 years. I specialize in helping individuals and families who have faced challenging experiences and are struggling with anxiety, depression, or PTSD. My goal is to provide a supportive space where you can build effective coping skills, find relief from stress, and regain a sense of control over your life.

My name is Jennifer Poole and I’m a licensed martial and family therapist. Not only do I specialize in families and couples, I also provide individual psychotherapy. I’ve been practicing since 2008 and worked in both private practice settings and hospital settings too. I believe growth and transformation is possible. I’m excited to be a part of your journey and work towards your goals. I believe good therapy is possible and together we can make good things happen. Transformation is possible with the right clinician by your side.

I have an extensive background in supporting adolescents, adults and families experiencing anxiety and depression, as well as survivors of trauma including complex trauma. Complex trauma can often include issues such as low self worth, difficulty with trust in self and in trusting others, addiction, isolation and identity issues. I received my Master’s in Social Welfare from the University of California, Berkeley, and am also an alumnus of Carleton College and the University of Chile. Additionally, I have obtained a Certificate in Clinical Trauma Professional Level II (CCTP-II). I am bilingual in Spanish.

Making the decision to begin therapy can feel like a big step. Congratulations on starting your wellness journey! I’m here to make sure that therapy is meaningful and to walk with you toward your full potential and personal goals. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself. Hello! I am Samantha Hampton-Scott, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in the Bay Area. I provide trauma-informed and client-center therapy services to teens, adults, and families. I offer a warm, welcoming, and safe space that is judgement free and you be your authentic self. *PLEASE NOTE: I ACCEPT KAISER CLIENTS. Please call Kaiser directly in order to book with me*

With over six years of experience in the mental health field, I am passionate about supporting youth and young adults as they navigate life’s challenges. I have worked extensively with at-risk youth and adolescents in foster care, helping them process trauma, build stability, and strengthen their sense of identity and self-worth. My goal is to create a supportive, culturally sensitive space where you feel heard, validated, and empowered. Together, we work to build insight, develop effective coping skills, and foster lasting emotional growth.

Hi, I’m Yalda, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 13 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I support clients navigating anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and life transitions. My approach integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a warm, collaborative style to help clients build practical coping skills, gain insight, and feel more confident in managing life’s challenges. I strive to create a supportive space where clients feel understood, empowered, and supported in their healing and growth.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with approximately 15 years of experience supporting individuals, youth, and families through emotional and psychological challenges. My work is grounded in evidence-based clinical practices while also honoring the importance of values, identity, and spiritual belief. For clients who desire it, I integrate Biblical principles and a Christian worldview into therapy in a thoughtful, respectful, and clinically appropriate way.

Hello! My name is Randy , and I am a clinician dedicated to providing a compassionate, inclusive, and highly adaptable therapeutic experience. My practice is built on the belief that every individual’s journey is unique, and I am committed to meeting you exactly where you are. With extensive experience working with diverse populations—including Children, Families, , Transitional Age Youth (TAY), and postgraduate professionals—I pride myself on high multicultural competence. I offer a safe, affirming space that respects all human values, gender identities, LGBTQ+ and sexually transitional consumers and social backgrounds. Whether you are navigating a life transition, exploring your identity, or managing a personal crisis, I exercise the utmost tact and sensitivity to support your unique lifestyle. My clinical approach is holistic and multifaceted. I integrate evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Behavioral Interventions to help manage immediate symptoms. Simultaneously, I utilize Attachment-based and Narrative approaches to explore the deeper stories of your life, alongside Solution-Focused therapy to help you achieve tangible goals. Because safety is the foundation of healing, my practice is rooted in trauma-informed care, ensuring your past experiences are handled with dignity. Beyond individual counseling, I have a deep background in group and family therapy, IEP facilitation, and mentorship. My experience in coaching and employee development allows me to support clients through workplace challenges and professional growth. Whether we are working through the hurdles of community reintegration or the complexities of professional life, my goal is to empower you with the resilience needed to thrive. I look forward to partnering with you to create a plan that honors your identity and supports your path toward healing and fulfillment. Welcome to a space where your voice is heard and your journey is valued.

My name is Melissa Erb, PsyD Candidate, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California, and a current Clinical Psychology doctoral candidate specializing in neuropsychology. I provide therapy to clients statewide through telehealth, working with adults and adolescents who are managing anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Using Psychodynamic and Mindfulness Therapy helps me meet clients where they are, creating an approach that allows them to begin at a comfortable pace. My approach is not one-size-fits-all; we'll work together to navigate a path for your progress. I most frequently use Mindfulness Therapy, which focuses on learning how to be more aware of thoughts, feelings, emotions, and surroundings, and to reduce automatic responses. I meet clients where they are at and honor you as the expert of your story.

Are you looking for a path to healing that goes beyond traditional talk therapy? I am a dually licensed therapist in Texas (LPC-S) and California (LPCC) with over a decade of experience helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s most difficult transitions. My approach is holistic and integrative; I have a deep background in supporting those who feel "stuck" in cycles of trauma, anxiety, or relational conflict. I combine evidence-based clinical practices with specialized tools like EMDR, CBT, and Clinical Hypnotherapy to help you achieve lasting change at both the conscious and subconscious levels.

Hi there, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Oakland, California. I studied Somatic Psychotherapy at the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) in San Francisco, and have been practicing for about 5 years. I work somatically and relationally, helping people to integrate their mind, body, and feelings through talk therapy, mindfulness, parts work, guided imagery, and more.

Hi. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I use a wide range of interventions to establish a course that is personally tailored to clients. I graduated from Grand Canyon University with a doctorate degree in psychology with emphasis in cognition and instruction. I have a background in child development and 11 years providing psychotherapy services. I have worked with all populations.

I am a queer BIPOC provider born and raised in the SF Bay Area. Because of the opportunities available to me, I love exploring different cultures through food, language, and travel. I bring that curiosity into session and seek to understand how past experiences including culture shape a client's view of the world. Outside of session, I enjoy music (was classically trained and am a musical theater geek), catching up on TV shows, and trying to cook, emphasis on "try."

I have been working with and supporting children, teens, and adults for twenty-seven years through various methods, including child therapy and individual therapy. I enjoy helping others conquer anxiety and depressive symptoms, and I focus on coaching them to better understand their choices and behaviors. When we find our inner authentic self and begin to find the courage to share that truth, we start to balance our lives through family therapy, where we truly discover our strength.

You don’t have to carry this alone. I’m a California-licensed therapist who supports adolescents, young adults, women, and people from diverse cultural backgrounds through stress, relationship dynamics, family conflicts, and trauma recovery. Whether you’re juggling academic pressure, caregiving, career pivots, or the weight of old wounds, I offer a steady, nonjudgmental presence. My style is warm, collaborative, and culturally responsive—I honor the identities, histories, and values that shape who you are, and I approach our work with curiosity, humility, and respect.

Hello, my name is Patricia Bevan. I have always found human behavior interesting. I love getting to know people and listening to their life stories. I find it very rewarding to empower people to achieve their best, support them through their challenges in life, as well as help ease their emotional burdens. My focus is all about "connection." My work is about connecting with clients on a genuine, compassionate and human level.

Keisha Owens received her bachelor's in psychology from Morgan State University and her master's in counseling psychology at National University. She has over 20 years of clinical experience across a variety of settings including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, Dual Diagnosed Substance Abuse outpatient programs, structured intensive outpatient programs, inpatient psychiatric, large nonprofits, and private practice. Keisha uses several therapeutic modalities and is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Crisis Intervention. She continues to seek ongoing updates to her skills and knowledge base. Keisha is invested in an approach emphasizing a more integrative, dynamic, and holistic approach to mental health. She is particularly concerned with the impact of loss and trauma and improving intervention to support trauma recovery for better emotional, physical and relationship health.

Reaching out for therapy can feel vulnerable, especially if you were taught to handle things on your own or if mental health wasn’t openly discussed in your family or culture. I offer a collaborative, trauma-informed space for adolescents (13+), adults, couples, and families who are navigating anxiety, depression, relationship stress, life transitions, or the lasting impact of difficult experiences. As a Punjabi Marriage & Family Therapist, I understand how cultural expectations, family roles, and stigma can make it hard to ask for support. My goal is to create a space where you feel understood, not judged, and where your values and lived experiences are honored. Together, we’ll build insight, strengthen coping tools, and help you feel more grounded and confident in your relationships and daily life. You don’t have to be certain about everything to begin. Sometimes therapy simply starts with giving yourself permission to try. When you’re ready, I’m here to support you.

I'm a clinician + artist who specializes in: EMDR, clinical hypnosis, sound healing & communication. I hold space for individuals to feel safe, feel relief, and build awareness. I'm an educator and teacher who is motivated to meet you where you are at and provide knowledge and processing that will assist you on getting unstuck, & finding out where you want to go.

Clarissa Laughlin, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker in Idaho and California who specializes in helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, PTSD, and related challenges. She integrates evidence-based methods such as CBT, DBT, CPT, and solution-focused therapy to help clients identify their needs, strengthen resilience, and foster meaningful personal growth. Before becoming a therapist, Clarissa trained and showed American Quarter Horses—a background that developed her discipline, intuition, and coaching skills. This unique experience enhances her clinical work, allowing her to combine empathy, structure, and a goal-oriented approach to guide clients toward lasting emotional and behavioral change.

I’ve been in the field for 8 years now and enjoy working alongside people with various backgrounds. My previous experience as a Kaiser therapist, community mental health and private practice allows me to better help my clients. I use mainly narrative, CBT, DBT and transformational evidence based techniques to work towards well being and growth. I also utilize supportive therapy.

I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over seven years of experience providing mental health treatment in both community and correctional settings. My approach is compassionate, structured, and collaborative, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with a holistic understanding of how thoughts, emotions, and life experiences shape well-being. I strive to create a supportive space where clients feel heard, empowered, and equipped with practical tools to manage challenges and build lasting change.

Hello, I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based out of California. I received my Master degree from New York University, and have been practicing for 19 years. I proved compassionate support to individuals and families, working with client's age 10-through adulthood, as well as their parents. Throughout my career, I have helped client's develop essential coping skills, deepen their self-awareness, and navigate life's challenges with confidence. My work extends to individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. I empower clients and their parents with the tools to help them thrive, fostering healthier relationships and emotional resilience. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where individuals and families can heal, grow, and find meaningful ways to move forward.

I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who works with adults and parents navigating stress, anxiety, and life transitions. I offer a supportive, down-to-earth space where you can feel heard and understood. My goal is to help you build practical tools so life feels more manageable and aligned with what matters to you. I care deeply about making deep connections with people.

Hello, If you’re on this website I want to applaud you for your bravery and courage to seek services. I believe our earliest relationships shape how we understand ourselves, connect with others, and cope with emotional challenges. In therapy, I help clients explore how early relational experiences influence present-day patterns in relationships, self-worth, and emotional regulation. Rather than focusing on “what’s wrong,” we work to understand what once helped you adapt and how those strategies may no longer be serving you. I take a relational, attachment-informed approach, using the therapeutic relationship as a safe, supportive space to build insight, foster emotional growth, and create meaningful, lasting change.

I am a licensed bilingual clinical therapist who provides individual therapy for concerns such a depression, anxiety, truma, stress, anger management , communication difficulties and life transitions. I also have experience supporting individuals who have experienced domestic violence and sexual abuse. My approach is collaborative, supportive and grounding in creating a safe space where you can show up as your authentic self.

Hello! My name is MaKalia Zinn. I am a Southern gal currently embracing the beauty of California, bringing with me a deep commitment to holistic wellness. My clinical practice is guided by the belief that true healing occurs when we address the whole person—mentally, physically, and spiritually. My values inform my view of restoration; I believe that when we intentionally nourish every part of our being, we create a grounded foundation that allows us to navigate life’s complexities with renewed perspective.

I am a therapist with an integrative style that personalizes skills, strategies and supports to meet the needs of the individual I am serving. I provide care for clients with a variety of mental health concerns, and I am comfortable treating children, teens, adults and families. I’m a Registered Nurse in addition to a Clinical Social Worker and my clinical experience of 15 years spans working in outpatient and inpatient psychiatric care as well as in crisis, palliative care, and school based mental health. I strive to offer trauma informed, thoughtful, collaborative care in a nonjudgmental, accepting, and supportive environment.

My name is Sarah, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with five years of licensure and eight years of experience providing therapy. I hold a master’s degree in counseling and have worked with adolescents, adults, children, and families around concerns such as trauma, grief, and life stressors. My goal is to support clients in their healing in a way that fits them, because no two people are the same. I take pride in building strong rapport and trust, and in creating a space where clients feel safe, understood, and supported.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California. I received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California (USC). I work with adolescent and adult clients statewide via telehealth. I have several years of experience with helping clients improve anxiety, depression, and overall stress symptoms that life and life transitions create. I am a therapist who is passionate about helping people heal, grow and discover their strengths.

Hi, I’m Sandy. I have a passion for working with children and teenagers who are facing challenges in school, dealing with anxiety, depression, anger issues, peer relationships, or family struggles. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. You don’t have to go through this journey alone. Together, we’ll set meaningful goals and explore strategies to help navigate life’s ups and downs. I’m excited to work with you and help you achieve the growth and change you're seeking. I look forward to meeting you!

I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in anxiety and depression. It’s my passion to work with young adults and adults with the number of challenges they can face to help them learn how to manage their feelings and develop ways to better cope with life. I do see children as well if they're able to meet independently virtually. I also enjoy working with new parents to navigate managing their new identity and improve their parenting skills. My approach to therapy is personable and genuine. I find that my style is particularly beneficial to those looking for a safe space free of judgment while getting honest engagement. I’m expressive, use humor, and genuinely enjoy getting to be a therapist.

I’m Leann Gonzalez, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience supporting individuals, couples, and families. I offer whole-person care in a safe, transparent, and compassionate environment, honoring each client’s values, background, and lived experience. For clients who desire it, I integrate faith and spirituality into the therapeutic process in a respectful and client-led way. My work focuses on healing complex trauma, strengthening relationships, navigating family conflict, and supporting clients through life transitions. I combine evidence-based approaches with practical tools and thoughtful reflection to help clients grow emotionally, relationally, and—when aligned—spiritually. My goal is to walk alongside you with empathy and clarity as you move toward healing, balance, and meaningful change.