Teenagers Therapists in New Jersey

Hey, my name is Marrium Guirguis and I am here to help you wherever you are in life. I believe we all have a story to tell and regardless of how similar two experiences sound, they will still be very different from each other and deserve to be heard, validated and worked with uniquely. Throughout my career, I have specialized in working with adults and adolescents 14+ with PTSD, Anxiety, working with survivors of human trafficking and domestic violence, family dynamics, supportive therapy through challenges, people with disabilities, and young couples. One thing uniquely about myself is that I am a little person (dwarfism). I navigate the world at 3’6” tall and had to overcome a lot and have learned tremendously from my experiences. If you resonate with that and feel there could be a lot to unpack and work through, I can help you. I have had great success in incorporating one's culture, faith, values and morals due to it being integral in understanding who they are. My Christian faith has influenced my desire to help people, but I enjoy working with people of all backgrounds in a faith-based or secular style, based on your preference. Life is moving pretty fast with all of the rapid changes occurring daily. This may be what you are looking for to be able to gain that much more control over it. Please check out my website at www.faithfultomorrowcs.com for more about my practice.

Hi there, I am Albert. Do you feel that specific life events have had a great impact on how you are managing and functioning daily? I am a clinician who believes that the past influences the present and future and if trauma has been a part of the human experience the impact on human functioning is even greater. It is my goal to create a safe and caring counseling atmosphere and setting so that the individual feels safe to explore the effect of trauma or any life event(s) that have impacted their life. Clients are encouraged to explore and engage in new aspects of themselves; finding new abilities which increase their positive daily functioning by increasing their living tool kit with new creative and important tools. I utilize evidence-based modalities to address the unique and specific needs of each client and I do so from a trauma-informed perspective. I provide long-term psychotherapy; I also work with clients doing short-term solution-focused therapy that is goal-specific. I completed my master's in counseling in 2005 from New Jersey City University. From 2005 to 2010 I was an associate counselor and upon completion of my supervision hours became a Licensed Practicing Counselor in 2010. I have had experience working in hospitals, outpatient clinics, community outreach and providing in-home therapy services for individuals and families. I have worked treating depression, anxiety, behavior problems, ADHD and issues related to gender identity as well as issues facing couples.

Hello! I'm a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with adults, teens, couples, and older adults. I provide a safe and confidential space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. I have used CBT, ACT, MI, Spirituality, Family Structure, EMDR, Trauma-informed Care, Prepare/Enrich couple therapy, and Psychoeducation to treat depression, anxiety, insomnia, OCD, anger, phobia, PTSD, relationship issues, and family conflicts. I'm committed to helping clients develop the skills and strategies they need to overcome life's challenges.

I know anxiety and depression. I know how it feels to fall down over and over and believe like you're destined to fall again. I also know firsthand how changing our thinking can help us to overcome even the most daunting challenges. I've helped countless people make significant progress in every aspect of their lives. I utilize established modalities like CBT, ACT and Motivational Interviewing, but I also know the value of listening.

I am an LPC with 17 years of experience in counseling in various therapeutic settings. I work with teenagers and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as helping with coping skills, self-care and general wellness. Each person I work with is a unique, complex individual and I ensure each client’s treatment fits their specific needs, experiences, and goals.

Hi. My name is Christine Toler, Chris, and I earned my Ed.S and LPC- MHSP in the state of Tennessee, and New Jersey. I have been licensed as a Professional Counselor since 2010, and a School Counselor since 2006. I started being a believer in therapy when it first helped me over forty years ago, (as a child). I thought what a wonderful way to get to the root of the problem... and get rid of it. Since then I have been working on myself as a client as well as acquiring a licensure to help others, including teens, adults and families. I focus on solution based and non-judgmental cognitive therapy. I believe understanding a problem is not the end of the work. The action we take to support a positive change... is what changes lives. And while I have experienced that in some very important areas... I continue to grow... daily. I choose to be transparent about that because I believe it is important to the work that my clients know I understand how it feels to be in their chair. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, doubt, guilt, grief, or all of the above, I believe I can help you.

I believe in the saying, “If you give a man a fish he eats for a day, but if you teach a man to fish he eats for a lifetime.” I teach techniques that can be implemented to overcome current hurdles and are also transferrable to be used in the future as needs arise. My approach is to work collaboratively with clients to meet them where they are and learn their goals and aspirations so that we can develop a plan together to overcome obstacles. I have experience and enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. My work is focused on helping individuals and families that are struggling with mood and learning disorders, anxiety, trauma, and other challenges. I primarily practice psychodynamic techniques, and also incorporate CBT, mindfulness, trauma focused, Family Dynamics, Family Systems, and other modalities as appropriate. I have diverse experience working with children, families, and adults across settings including schools, homes, hospitals, long-term care facilities, family court and juvenile justice systems, as well as those involved with DHS, foster care, and the adoption process. Working with individuals & families experiencing and living with health challenges and/or disabilities is of particular interest to me.

I'm so glad you're here! I know it takes a great amount of courage to even begin looking for help. You may be wondering if anyone will understand you and what you are going through or if there is even any hope! Well there is, and I am here to help you! Hi! I'm Brenda. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor with a background in yoga and wellness. I offer an on-line therapy office serving folks in Kentucky, New Jersey, and Michigan. Consider me your trusted guide on your path to mental and emotional well-being. You'll notice I have a down to earth nature, and strive to create a safe, non-judgmental, supportive space to unpack the early whispers of unease and the thunderstorm of overwhelming emotions.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in both PA and NJ. I have been in private practice since 2001. I work with ages 15 years and older and I LOVE my career. I work with teens and young adults who are transitioning and have seen these clients through the entire process of not being accepted by peers and, very sadly family, to life incredible full lives. I have a past client's wedding to go to in May :) I get to witness my clients come to live the lives they've always wanted and I'm a small part of that. I absolutely love my job.

The founder of Sandy Shore Family Counseling, Brenna Cash is a licensed therapist in Virginia, New Jersey, and Arizona. She specializes in individual, couples, and family therapy, providing virtual counseling for those seeking a healthier way of living. Before opening Sandy Shore Family Counseling in 2013, Brenna worked with Child Protective Services to offer therapy for families in need of reunification. She also worked in addiction outpatient treatment, providing counseling for people recovering from substance abuse. Later, Brenna was able to expand her knowledge by providing in home counseling services to couples/families, also known as intensive outpatient treatment. With a wide range of counseling experience and a Master’s Degree from Liberty University, Brenna opened Sandy Shore Family Counseling to provide remote therapy in Virginia, New Jersey, and more recently Arizona. She has a unique approach to counseling families through a journey of emotional healing, with a strong focus on self-care and rebuilding internal strength.

With a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and dual licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor (LDAC), I bring extensive expertise to address a range of mental health and addiction concerns. My professional background includes working with diverse populations, including adults, teens, and children navigating trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, and existential challenges. I meet my clients where they are, helping them navigate through trauma, addiction, anxiety, and life transitions with a focus on healing, self-awareness, and empowerment. If you’re tired of feeling stuck and ready to take the next step, I’m here to walk that journey with you.

Hello, I’m Najwa! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey. I graduated from Rutgers University with a Masters in Social Work. I have had the pleasure of working with children, teens, adults, Senior Citizens and families, in the community, schools, home and facilities. I assist individuals and families improve their quality of life by working together on personal challenges negatively impacting the mental health of individuals. I am here to help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, self-awareness/self-esteem, family/relationship challenges, grief/loss, life transitions, and developing healthy boundaries and coping skills.

I’m Maria, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to helping individuals navigate life transitions, overcome depression, address behavioral challenges, and heal from trauma and PTSD. Through my private practice, I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and older individuals to provide personalized therapy that fosters emotional growth, resilience, and well-being. My approach empowers clients to understand their struggles, develop coping strategies, and create lasting change for a more fulfilling life. Whether you're facing a difficult transition or seeking support for trauma, I’m here to guide you on your path to healing and transformation.

"Hello, I'm a License Professional counselor based in New Jersey, and I have had the privilege of working as a mental health counselor for the past 17 years. Throughout my career, I have focused on providing support and empowerment to individuals facing a range of challenges in outpatient settings. My journey in mental health began with a deep commitment to helping trauma and abuse victims find healing and reclaim their lives. Over the years, I have worked extensively with survivors, offering compassionate and evidence-based interventions to help them navigate their trauma and foster resilience. In addition to trauma work, I have also been dedicated to serving individuals with a range of mental health struggles. One of the most rewarding aspects of my career has been witnessing the transformative power of mental health empowerment. I believe strongly in the importance of empowering individuals to take an active role in their healing journey, fostering a sense of agency, self-worth, and hope for the future. My dedication to mental health empowerment extends beyond the therapy room. I am deeply involved in community outreach efforts, advocacy work, and initiatives aimed at destigmatizing mental health issues and promoting access to quality care for all. I am excited to continue this journey of empowerment and impact, and I look forward to the opportunity to collaborate with you on your own path to mental well-being.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey. I’ve worked with children, teens, and families for several years in both community and outpatient settings. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. Being a therapist is more than just a job for me—it’s my passion. I truly love helping people, and it brings me joy to see my clients grow, heal, and overcome life’s challenges. My goal is to create a compassionate, supportive space where clients from all backgrounds feel safe, heard, and empowered.

Hi! I am a licensed mental health therapist, currently practicing in 5 states (NJ, NC, FL, GA and TX). I received my Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling and Psychology from LaSalle University, over 10 years ago. My goal is to give you the tools needed to stop surviving, and start living an authentic life. In a safe and secure place, we will face the past, heal it and bring you to become the best version of yourself.

I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) since 2018. My experience in the behavioral health field began in 2010 with work in various settings: Group housing, therapeutic support within a preschool setting, Intensive Outpatient (IOP), Partial Hospitalization (PHP), and outpatient counseling. I earned my Master’s degree in Counseling from Seton Hall University. I am also trained in trauma-informed care. I seek to create a safe, calming environment for all of my clients.

My name is Shannon Pavas and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey. My hope is to assist you in working through whatever is in your way so that you may not only achieve your personal goals, but also learn to appreciate yourself and your life's journey. Whether you are experiencing severe anxiety or depression, relationship difficulties, low self esteem, or need to work through a specific dilemma, I will provide a safe and comfortable environment. I sincerely believe we all have the power to heal ourselves and to live happy and fulfilling lives, regardless of our past experiences.

Thank you for reaching out! I have been in the field for almost 20 years. My goal is to provide a safe space for my clients to explore whatever they need to work on to reach their goals and lead a more healthy productive life. I look forward to working with you to achieve those dreams in the most mindful way possible

Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Drug and Alcohol counselor. I am located in New Jersey. I have been in practice for 12+ years as a therapist and have another 10+ years as a case worker and administrator. Outside of my practice, I am married and have two children. I enjoy travel and running and often try to weave an overall concept of fitness=wellness into my work.

I’ve had the privilege of supporting others for 25 years, which has given me a deeper understanding of the challenges and stressors people of all ages face. I have expereince working with people living with addictions, teenagers, couples, and anxiety. Through this experience, I’ve developed a strong ability to offer meaningful assistance. I use a relational approach combined with Cognitive-Behavioral techniques to help individuals find relief and foster personal growth.

I provide individual counseling that focuses on establishing goals and developing a plan to build sustainable practices for achieving peak performance in sports and in life. Sports counseling for mental health peak performance with a strength-based approach that assists the athletes in enhancing mental strength and emotional regulation. Topics addressed: anxiety, depression, confidence, injury, focus, recruiting, motivation, relaxation, team roles, consistency, general emotional health, mindfulness, and goal setting.

Hello! I am a bilingual (Spanish) speaking therapist with over 20 years experience. I am licensed in the state of New Jersey and Florida. I love working with adolescents and young adults. I also have extensive experience working with the elderly. I always like to meet my clients where they are and trying to provided a safe environment for them to meet their goals.

Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor from New Jersey. I work with clients ranging from teenagers throughout the lifespan. I enjoy working with people and collaborating with them to address their concerns whether it be substance misuse, addiction, life transitions, anxiety or depression. I am open to meeting the client where they are at. Using warmth, empathy and humor we can work together to achieve your goals.

Shalan Laws is a licensed clinical social worker who has experience working with both children and adults; however, her primary clients are ages 15-35. Shalan has over 10 years in experience as a therapist. Shalan is very authentic and provides a safe, judgment-free therapy space for clients to be themselves. Shalan strongly believes in meeting clients where they are and empowering them to heal and evolve.

I hope to provide you with a safe environment that will light your path with some clarity to make decisions needed to enhance your functioning and better your life. I consider myself culturally competent, empathic and non judgemental. I've never seen my role as one to provide the answers but instead I see myself as a facilitator to assist you in earning insight and ultimately gain control in changing that significant area in your life that you are seeking a change in.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters from the University of Connecticut and have been practicing for 5 years. I stive to help teens and adults struggling with life stressors, anxiety, and/or depression to learn coping skills and aid in shifting their perspectives so that they can go from surviving to thriving.

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey. I received my Master of Social Work from Kean University and have been practicing for 12 plus years. I am the founder and owner of Therapeutically Fit Counseling, LLC. I help children, adolescents, and adults to become the best version of themselves by providing quality and reliable mental, emotional, and behavioral health services to help you navigate through difficult times and improve your quality of life. My mission is to help heal, empower, and evolve individuals and families by providing quality and culturally competent psychotherapy that transforms and renews your mind and body that leaves you therapeutically fit.

Life can be challenging and extremely overwhelming. Let me help you learn ways to process, navigate, & overcome difficult life emotions, and to begin to enjoy life again. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) as well as a Licensed Clinical Drug and Alcohol Counselor (LCADC) in NJ with a deep passion for bettering the lives of others. I have been in the field of mental health & addictions treatment for 10+ years with experience in working with depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, stress, grief/loss, addiction, and mood disorders. I look forward to helping you grow through what you go through!

Hi! My name is Chrissy and I have been practicing since 2016. Being a therapist is something I truly enjoy doing and I find so much meaning in helping others. I graduated with my Masters in Addictions Counseling from Montclair State University. I have worked in various settings, including residential treatment, intensive outpatient (IOP), and outpatient services, where I have gained skills in helping clients with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, and mood disorders.

Hello! My name is Rukiya and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in New Jersey. I have been working as an outpatient clinician in community mental health for the past four years and working in the field for the past 6 years. I have my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from New Jersey City University. I work with a variety of people from different communities who are looking to address their challenges at their own pace. My focus has been helping individuals find healthy ways to reconnect with themselves and their communities.

I have been working in the helping field since 2015. I utilize person-centered and positive psychology models and have experience in DBT, CBT and trauma focused care. My experience includes working with children, adolescents and adults in various settings. I enjoy being part of the process of helping individuals make positive changes and exploring issues to have improved understanding and better ways of coping with life’s stressors.

My therapeutic style is warm and welcoming, collaborative and flexible, expert yet open-minded. I enjoy developing relationships and treating others as I would like to be treated. In sessions, I am active and involved, working alongside you to help you achieve your goals. Together we can identify how you can communicate and manage your thoughts and feelings to be the best version of yourself. I utilize evidence-based treatment modalities and traditional talk therapy to move you forward in life. Please reach out so we can get started in your journey!

As an Army Brat and Marine wife, I understand the unique challenges faced by military families. I'm also a mother of three young men, spending my weekends cheering them on at swim meets. Fully licensed in Georgia and several other states, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can share your experiences and work towards your personal growth. I look forward to supporting you on your journey to well-being.

I am a Bilingual, Creative, and Motivated Counselor who utilizes a range of therapeutic interventions to aid individuals in overcoming obstacles and developing skills to enjoy a rewarding life. For many people, starting counseling can be a scary and intimidating task. I hope to help ease you into finding ways to explore and enhance your abilities and experiences, as well as uncover the obstacles or fears that can hold you back from revealing your strengths and inner resources and managing life stressors and challenges.

I am Dr. Andre. I hold a bachelor's degree in theology, a master's degree in clinical Mental Health Counseling/Marriage & Family Therapy, and a Ph.D. in Marriage and Family Therapy. Looking back on my previous experiences of priestly ministry, crisis prevention, community mental health services, private practice, Part-Time faculty, therapeutic skills in various systemic approaches, and Corrections, I am well equipped to journey with you and assist you in making positive changes as designed. As a professor, I teach multiple approaches, including solution-focused theory, cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and systemic approaches. I employ the intervention based on the client's needs, strengths, and stages.

I have worked in the mental health field since I was 17. Over the years I have grown assisting my clients in many stages of emotional issues, through the use of CBT, Mindfulness, and teaching useful coping skills. I treat ages from 13 to 99. During sessions we will address current issues, along with looking into how the past has affected current functioning.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters from Rutgers University and have been practicing for about 6 years. I have experience in helping individuals learn positive coping skills and strategies that can help to improve their mental and emotional well-being. I work with my clients on identifying self-care activities and positive coping skills, in addition to understanding their strengths and weaknesses. I also work with my clients on developing and implementing skills that will help them to set boundaries and limits and to problem solve and set goals. These learned skills will ultimately help my clients to navigate relationships and situations in their lives that are the source of their stressors. My overall goal is to help my clients overcome the stressors, problems, and trauma that overwhelm them, so they can thrive and live their best lives.

Hello there! My name is Becky, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Along with this license, I am also a Certified Grief Professional (CGP), a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), a Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP), a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP), a Certified Mood Disorder Professional (CMDP), and a Certified Specialist in Anger Management (CSAM). As a therapist, it is my privilege to connect with you and assist you in developing your own journey throughout the therapeutic process. My stance on therapy is person centered, with a focus on compassion and understanding, while also trying to find that balance of "telling it like it is" in certain situations. While I do believe humor is a good source of medicine, I also believe in using various forms of systems theory, where there is an understanding that your issues and presenting problems do not happen in a vacuum. We will discuss how life's challenges, whether they occurred in childhood or during your morning walk to get coffee, have impacted your view of self and others and what that means for you moving forward. Together, we will dive into your thoughts and emotions and develop healthy ways to express yourself and manage what you have been experiencing.

Greetings! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in NJ. I have been practicing for 15 years. I help clients with their struggles with anxiety, depression and trauma in a judgement free environment. I would love to work with you to help guide you on your journey to a healthier way of life and better mental health. Let's make this happen together.

I have been in practice in the mental health and substance disorders field for 7 years. I have a great deal of experience working with clients who are having difficulties. I bring in experience from other clients to help with guiding a client as well. I work with client to best find what suites them as an approach and firmly believe this is not a one size fits all. I allow client to have the autonomy of their thoughts and feelings in an non-judgmental environment.

Sometimes it is not easy to ask for help, whether dealing with small issues that life presents or with more complicated situations that can arise. Through identifying your natural strengths and emphasizing a solution-based approach, my primary goal as your therapist is to guide you towards finding your own truth and meaning, as well as meeting you where you are at through the process of self-discovery. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and a National Certified Counselor. My background consists of over a decade of experience working with children, adolescents, parents and guardians, families, and adults in the mental health system from varying backgrounds. My experience includes, but is not limited to, treating the following: • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder • Panic Disorder, Panic Attacks, and Hoarding • Anxiety and Anxiety-Related Disorders, such as Social Anxiety and Phobia • Trauma • ADHD, Anger, Stress Management, and Skill Building • Family and Relationship issues • Child and School related issues • Occupational and Life transitioning • Spirituality and Life Purpose

Dr. Viva has substance abuse with/without medication assistance, anti-violence, acute care treatment, crisis stabilization experience, and clinical support expanding school-aged children to the geriatric population. Therapeutic approaches are CBT, Harm Reduction, and Motivational Interviewing. NJ, national, and USDOT clinical credentials which are LCSW, LCADC, CCS, ACS, MAC, and SAP. Dr. Viva is licensed in NJ with 21 years of professional work experience in the areas of mental health, education, and substance abuse. Her experience encompasses helping clients with a variety of concerns such as stress, anxiety, addiction, trauma, abuse, grief, depression, and loss. Dr. Viva is here to support, empower, and facilitate your change process on this wellness journey. Please check out Balm In Gilead Community Services, Inc. website at balmingileadcs.com for additional resources.

Hello, I am a LPC in NJ working with youth, young adults and individuals in the areas of mood, daily functioning related to needs, environment and emotional regulation, families, couples and intermittent crisis. I also work with all types of loss and grief as it presents uniquely to each individual and family. I have been in the mental health field in many arenas for over 25 years and am passionate about developing strengths as tools for all.

Hi. My name is Kelly and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey. I have been in the Social Work field for almost 15 years and have been practicing clinically for 12 years. I have experience in working with all age groups, from young children to young adults to geriatrics and in various settings, including but not limited too, outpatient settings, school settings, retirement home settings, and in home settings. I work with clients who may be struggling with mood regulation, such as depression or anxiety, and also assist clients with working through and healing from past traumas. I also have experience in working with parents who may need and want assistance with behavior management and modification with their children.

I've provided mental health services in country settings in Missouri, city locations such as St. Louis and New York, along with work within every level of care (outpatient, inpatient, and residential treatment) since the mid-1990s. I hold two graduate degrees from Lindenwood University in the metro St. Louis area, with one of which being in Counseling. My current state of license as a Professional Counselor is in New Jersey and have previously been licensed in Missouri and Illinois. I have had post graduate training in the areas of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. My approach has been refined over years for a person-centered focus with young to older adults struggling with multiple issues, such as depression, anxiety and addiction.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC in the state of Pennsylvania. I received my Master's degree from Chestnut Hill College in Philadelphia. I have 3 years of experience, helping adolescents and adults who are struggling to cope with the effects of mental health disorders, traumatic events, difficult situations or drastic life changes. I have helped my clients increased their ability to cope effectively and increase daily functioning.

Hi, I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of social work and mental health experience. I utilize evidence-based therapy models focused on my clients' strengths, abilities, and unique life experiences in efforts to improve quality of life and restore overall health and wellness. I greatly enjoy my work with clients and the reward in my work is seeing clients succeed and overcome life's challenges.

My name is Taja Conover and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I hold a Master’s Degree in mental health counseling and certifications in the following areas: Certificate from The National Board for Certified Counselors. *Certified Attachment, Regulation, and Competency (ARC) framework therapist. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background including people with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, multicultural and relationship problems.

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who believes that every client is the expert of their own life. My role is to provide a nonjudgmental, compassionate, and safe space where you can openly explore your challenges and find meaningful solutions. Whether you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, or major life transitions, I am here to support you. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Narrative Therapy, and Choice Therapy to help you challenge unhelpful thoughts, reshape your personal story, and take control of your decisions. One of my key goals is to encourage self-care, helping you build daily habits that promote long-term emotional well-being.