Therapists in New Jersey

I earned a Master of Science degree in Clinical Counseling from Loyola University in Baltimore, Maryland. Additionally, I received a secondary Guidance Certification from Villanova University. I am a Nationally Board-Certified Counselor and have worked in a broad range of settings for over 28 years. I believe that the best clinical practice is an evidence-formed, eclectic model whereby the therapist adjusts to the needs of the client. I strive to provide clients with an opportunity to explore their inner selves, their relationships with others and their innate striving for wholeness, creativity, and well-being. Therapy can increase overall sense of well-being, build stronger coping and problem-solving skills, strengthen one's resiliency and determination, change behavior, and build stronger interpersonal relationships. The establishment of a trusting relationship between the client and therapist is of utmost importance to be able to work together to build a skill set to adapt and overcome life's most difficult challenges in order to create a fulfilling life. Regardless of a client's clinical needs, it is imperative to determine their support system and focus on the encouraging aspects of those relationships in helping the client become more resilient and set on a positive path in life.

You’ve been holding it all together but inside, you’re exhausted. Maybe anxiety keeps you on edge, low self-esteem weighs you down, or unresolved trauma lingers in the background. Perhaps you’re struggling with constant mental juggling leaves you feeling scattered or drained. Your relationships might feel strained, or you may be stuck in a cycle of self-doubt, stress, or grief. Whatever you’re carrying, you don’t have to carry it alone. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey and Connecticut; I'm a Certified School Counselor in NJ and a National Certified Counselor. I help adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. My approach is warm, collaborative, and culturally attuned creating a safe space.

I am dedicated to helping clients achieve positive change and emotional well-being. With expertise in evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). My goal is to create a supportive and empowering therapeutic environment where clients can explore their challenges, tap into their strengths, and work towards achieving their goals for personal growth and healing.

I know anxiety and depression. I know how it feels to fall down over and over and believe like you're destined to fall again. I also know firsthand how changing our thinking can help us to overcome even the most daunting challenges. I've helped countless people make significant progress in every aspect of their lives. I utilize established modalities like CBT, ACT and Motivational Interviewing, but I also know the value of listening.

Hello, I am an LPC based in Louisiana. I have my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and help adult clients struggling with anxiety and depression symptoms to live a balanced life. Utilizing techniques from CBT and mindfulness clients are able to get the relief they need to experience freedom from the stress of having mental health issues or burnout.

Born in Hong Kong and raised in Miami, Fl, my passion for helping others came at an early age. I earned a Masters degree in Social Work at Florida International University and later a PhD in Social Welfare at the City University of New York Graduate Center. My clinical training was in adult psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center. In my private practice, I assist adults with depression, anxiety, health problems, relationship issues, grief/loss, work stress, breakup, infertility, and parenting.

Mental health is an essential aspect of our overall well-being. As individuals, we go through several changes in our lives. Some of those changes can be very distressing. You may feel stuck, anxious, or depressed. You may not know, where to turn. As a therapist, my goal is dedicated to helping you navigate the right therapeutic path to optimize wellness. No matter how big or small the problem is, we work as a team, to explore past or present issues. I specialize in working with individuals affected by anxiety, depression, trauma, or low self-esteem.

I have been working with individuals struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use, sexual addiction, and mental health challenges for the past ten years. I have a real heart to walk alongside you to encourage, support, and empower you to move forward in your recovery needs. I graduated from Liberty University in 2014 with an MA in Professional Counseling and completed a Doctoral program specializing in treating trauma-related challenges. I approach recovery through the eyes of motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy. I am also trained in EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy.

Specializing In..... Child and Adolescent and Family Therapy * Individual Anxieties *School & Group Counseling * Children and Adolescent Counseling *Eating Disorder Counseling *Divorce Recovery and Peaceful Resolution of Family *Education Counseling for Elementary Students and Special Education Students and Parents *Educational Plan and IEP consulting * Social Skills and Conflict Resolution Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselo-dual Master's from University of Pennsylvania in School Counseling as well as Mental Health Counseling.She has her Bachelor's degree from St. Joseph's University in Education. Lauren specializes in working with children and adolescents and families as well as eating disorders, anxiety and school related issues. Lauren has experience as a school counselor at Hartranft Elementary School in Philadelphia, PA. She has private practice counseling experience at Starting Point in Westmont,NJ. Lauren also has experience in working with woman and girls suffering from eating disorders at the Eating Disorder Treatment Center in Marlton,NJ.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey and Ohio. I received my Doctor of Social Work degree from Rutgers University, and I have been practicing therapy for eight years. My clinical experience has been working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, self-esteem issues, acculturation, bicultural issues, and relationship challenges. I look forward to creating a collaborative relationship with my clients.

Availability: *Intakes (Mondays only) *Therapy sessions- Tuesdays, Wednesdays & Thursdays (9am-3pm). Hello, I am a Psychologist (Ph. D) and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in SC,PA and NJ, specializing in supporting individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, personal growth, and self-esteem concerns. My approach is tailored to meet your unique needs, providing a safe and supportive space for exploration and healing. Together, we'll work collaboratively to address challenges and foster positive change. I meet with clients weekly, offering consistent support and guidance as you navigate your journey towards greater well-being and fulfillment.

My name is Kayla and I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker. I earned my Masters of Social Work from Fordham University and am currently working on my Doctorate of Social Work from Rutgers University with a focus on first responder trauma. I have worked in the field for over ten years and have experience working with individuals across the lifespan. My specialty is trauma-focused therapy, which helps to resolve prior and current experiences. I also enjoy working with adults feeling depressed and anxious.

I am a licensed social worker who has been in practice for 42 years .I have worked with addiction issues as well as various mental health issues ,anxiety and depression .I help individuals recognize strengths and help develop with them healthier coping skills . I work with clients on establishing life balance . I work with couples on reestablishing communication and validating each other .

Hi I am Jack Cottom a licensed professional counselor. I have been practicing psychotherapy for the past 15 years. I identify as a Black American gay male of African descent which gives me a certain perspective and experience of the world. I have a lot of experience working with folks who share my gender, ethnic, and racial make up as well as experience working with folks from many different demographics. I am open to working with anyone who is vested in healing and working through personal issues. I believe counseling is hugely powerful because through the relationship you are able to gain some awareness about yourself, learn some skills, and implement those skills to live the life that you ultimately want to live. My goal in my practice is to assist you with addressing the 'thing' that has you stuck in a certain place whether is a way of thinking and/or behaving, trauma , or lack of knowledge and/or skill. Again, my goal is to get you up, moving, and operating at your best levels AND most importantly feeling better!

Welcome to Hope, Strength, & Resiliency Counseling Services LLC! I'm Nichola Lydon, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), and Certified Peer Recovery Specialist. I hold a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Southern California and a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Montclair State University. With over six years of experience, I’ve had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, supporting them through a range of challenges and celebrating their growth along the way. I genuinely love the work I do—and there’s nothing more rewarding than seeing my clients overcome obstacles and thrive. My approach is straightforward, honest, and rooted in compassion. I believe in having the hard conversations when they’re needed, and I’m here to challenge you to grow—but always with empathy, respect, and unwavering support. My office is a safe, judgment-free, and stigma-free space where you can truly be yourself. This is your time to begin a new chapter. If you’re ready to do the work, I’m here to walk beside you every step of the way. Let’s rise to the challenge—together.

Mind and Body Wellness Therapies by LB strives to help all individuals make the mind/body connection to manage their mental health needs while improving and having fulfilling lives. I hope that by helping individuals connect their mind and body, we will help strengthen couples, families and the greater community. I ultimately want people to feel good about themselves and the life that they create.

In my practice, I specialize in working with youth, adolescents, and adults, supporting them through life’s challenges with both compassion and expertise. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and other mental health concerns, providing care that is tailored to each person’s unique needs. My focus includes addressing youth behavioral issues, offering guidance in college and career planning, and supporting clients managing PTSD, OCD, and eating disorders. I strive to create a safe, collaborative environment where clients can develop skills, insight, and resilience to navigate both everyday challenges and more complex life experiences.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Central New Jersey. If you’re struggling, please know you don’t have to face it alone. With over 75years of experience, I’ve worked with adults navigating a wide range of mental health issues, including disorder, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel understood, valued, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life Whether you’re looking for relief from overwhelming emotions, navigating a major life transition, or seeking clarity and balance, I’m here to guide and support you. Together, we’ll uncover your strengths and create a path toward healing and hope.

Hi, I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LCSW) and I specialize in helping women and couples who are struggling with anxiety, depression and a variety of issues. These may include but are not limited to the menstrual cycle, body image, pregnancy, postpartum, dating/relationships, sexual/intimacy-related concerns, and parenthood. In my work with clients, we address both the physical and emotional aspects of wellness that will lead you to healing and growth in both body and mind.

I come from a compassionate, affirming, and strengths-based approach with five years of experience. I specialize in addiction, anxiety, life transitions, and mood disorders. I utilize a blend of modalities to assist in managing symptoms and life stressors. You deserve a space where you can show up with authenticity, exactly as you are - and feel supported in doing so.

My name is Jennifer and I have been practicing therapy for over 10 years. I would describe my style as supportive and empathetic while working to help guide my clients to feeling like themselves again. Throughout my practice, I have utilized an approach based in Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MBCT). For those that require a more structured approach to counseling, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness can be an essential way to gain control of negative thoughts and build coping skills to work through emotions.

Hi, I’m Natalie—a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 13 years of experience helping high-achieving women reclaim their peace, confidence, and emotional well-being. I specialize in supporting women who juggle demanding careers, caregiving roles, and personal expectations—often leaving little room for themselves. Whether you're navigating anxiety, burnout, fertility challenges, postpartum stress, or the pressures of being “the strong one,” therapy with me is a space to reset, realign, and reconnect with yourself.

Welcome! I’m Karen, a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping adults navigate many of life's challenges. Mental health is not just my profession, but my passion, and I will hold space for you to express the full range of emotions that arise in our work. Nothing is too shameful or scary for us to face together. My areas of clinical focus are anxiety, eating disorders, grief, trauma, and PTSD. I often work well with clients who exhibit behaviors such as feelings of isolation, social overwhelm, restlessness or poor sleep, sudden or unexplained fear, or feelings of tension, being on guard, or on edge.

My goal is to provide a safe space for healing. I prioritize my client’s confidentiality and comfort when providing care to meet their needs. In addition, I treat each client as a unique individual with specific issues and needs. After earning my master’s degree from the University of Southern California, I began my counseling career with the Shenandoah Public School. I also worked as a Crisis Intervention Therapist for two years and as a substance abuse therapist for another two years. After obtaining my couples therapy and sex therapy licenses, I began working with couples.

Susan White specializes in individual therapy and has 15+ years of experience. Her areas of expertise are trauma, parenting, multicultural concerns, PTSD, LGBTQ challenges, and adjustment. She sees life as a journey and not a destination. You are one step closer to a new you, feeling empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Her goal is to help you.

Hello! I’m a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) (LCPC) (LPC) (LCMHC) (LMHC) licensed in various states. I received my Masters from Avila University in Kansas City and have been practicing for over a decade. I have adults struggling with life problems and aid them in regaining control over worry, panic, fear, or dread in order to become the best version of themselves.

Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York and licensed in the states of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut. I have been practicing for 7 years and I am proud to say that I have supported adults and adolescents throughout challenging mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, grief and postpartum mood struggles, as well as adjustment to life transitions. I am Bilingual able to perform treatment sessions both in English and Greek.

Hi, I’m Dawn — a psychotherapist dedicated to helping clients heal, grow, and create lives that feel aligned and fulfilling. With over 20 years of experience supporting individuals through life transitions, stress, and relationship challenges, I bring a compassionate, down-to-earth approach to every session. I blend evidence-based practices with mindfulness and mind-body awareness to help you reconnect with your strengths and move toward meaningful change. My goal is to create a space where you feel seen, supported, and empowered to thrive. Together, we’ll work at your pace to rediscover balance, confidence, and a sense of peace in your daily life.

Hello my name is Cassandra and as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of New York, Colorado, and New Jersey I partner with clients to aid in navigating concerns that impact behavioral wellness. I'm compassionate about life and am cognizant as to how experiences can influence the way we think and feel. While processing with clients, I strive to provide safe environment where clients can feel seen and heard without bias. In the words of Joe Mantegna “Scars remind us where we've been. They don't have to dictate where we're going”.

"As a licensed therapist in New Jersey with over a decade of experience, I specialize in helping individuals manage stress, anxiety, and challenges related to personal and professional life, relationships, family dynamics, and intimacy. I firmly believe that you are the expert of your own story, and I view you as a person with unique strengths that will help you overcome the obstacles you're facing. My approach is person-centered, drawing from social cognitive, mindfulness, and cross-cultural frameworks, recognizing that your behaviors, environment, and cognitive processes all interact in shaping your experiences. I’m committed to creating a safe and culturally sensitive space where you can explore and address issues while developing the tools you need for meaningful change. Taking the first step toward a more fulfilling life is courageous, and I’m here to support you in this journey."

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker conducting sessions virtually in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Nevada. I specialize in people that are going through tough times and need coping skills to manage. Life might have thrown you curve balls, and you might not be accepting of the uncertainty and the change. I'll be here to tell you that bad situations can be temporary and life changes can also be great. I specialize in helping people who fall down but get back up. I'll help you to talk about your feelings and help you to make treatment goals that you have been wanting to reach.

My name is Diana Pacheco, LCSW, and I am a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping adults reduce stress, improve relationships, and manage the challenges of anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders. My clinical approach combines CBT, ACT, and IPT with psychodynamic principles to create a structured yet supportive therapy process. Clients can expect a balance of empathy, practical strategies, and clinical expertise designed to help them make measurable progress and long-term changes.

Hi there! We are licensed in New York and New Jersey . We provide experienced online counseling services. We have experience working with a diverse range of clients and needs; however, our expertise is in supporting individuals dealing with depression, anxiety symptoms, and trauma. To best serve our clients, we incorporate various techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) , Motivational interviewing skills, and Person Centered therapy.

I work with people who have experienced stress and trauma and are ready to heal and grow. I am an empathic, supportive therapist who utilizes therapeutic tools to empower my clients to lead more fulfilling lives. Many of my clients are women who identify as Black or Latino and have a history of childhood trauma or are in difficult relationships with their partners or family. I am an LGBTQIA+ ally.

Hello, I'm Laura, a dedicated therapist licensed in NJ, FL, and Maine. I specialize in helping women who feel anxious, unseen, or emotionally stuck in their relationships reconnect with their self-worth and boundaries. My work focuses on healing attachment wounds, calming emotional reactivity, and building healthier patterns of connection. Together we move beyond self-blame and confusion toward grounded confidence, clarity, and the capacity to feel safe being fully yourself — both alone and in love.

Welcome! I am Kimberly. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 14 years of experience providing therapy. Many of us desire a sense of peace, connection, and well-being within ourselves and in our life. Yet life circumstances and even parts of ourselves can prevent us from having these experiences in our day to day lives. Providing a safe and non-judgmental place to explore your struggles and emotional pain is essential to my practice. I feel grateful to be able to support those who desire to grow and heal. PLEASE NOTE: I work from 8am-3:30pm Mon-Thurs. I do not have late afternoon or evening sessions available.

Hello! Do you feel overwhelmed? Do you feel there is a lack of purpose, fulfillment, and passion in your life? Do people in your life often have a tough time really getting what you are going through? Are you caught up in unhealthy patterns? Do you want your life to change, but are unsure how to make that happen? “It is okay not to be okay!” If you are experiencing one of life’s unexpected challenges and would like to explore your thoughts and feelings in a private, safe, and comfortable environment tailored to help increase your awareness and ability to work through challenges, I am here for you. I view therapy as a safe space for processing life experiences, emotions, thoughts, and trauma to achieve one’s goals and necessary growth. I specialize in collaborating with clients challenged with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, OCD, and chronic medical conditions. My approach is individualized, client centered, and strength-based, as I believe clients are the experts of their lives and determine the direction of the therapeutic process. I believe in focusing on the strengths of each person and building from there. My goal is to help people live a happier and more fulfilling life by working through their challenges.

I’m a national board-certified and multi-state Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate in psychology and over 20 years of experience supporting adults through anxiety, trauma, grief, and life transitions. I believe therapy should be a safe, collaborative space where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered to grow. My approach is warm, nonjudgmental, and grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity to heal and thrive. I use evidence-based treatment methods tailored to each client’s needs, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), trauma-informed care, mindfulness, solution-focused techniques, and person-centered therapy. When requested, I integrate Christian faith into therapy to support healing, provide spiritual perspective, and align emotional work with personal values. I work well with clients who are ready to explore emotional patterns, past experiences, or stressors that may be keeping them stuck. Whether you’re overwhelmed by anxiety, processing trauma, grieving a loss, or seeking deeper self-understanding, I aim to meet you where you are and walk with you at a pace that feels right. My clinical work is informed by ongoing professional development, national conference training, and active membership in the American Counseling Association, the American Psychological Association, and The National Society of Leadership and Success. I strive to offer a thoughtful, affirming space where you can build insight, resilience, and a grounded sense of self. Therapy with me is a partnership — one that honors your voice, your goals, and your capacity for meaningful change.

As a dedicated and compassionate mental health therapist who is passionate about supporting individuals on their journey to emotional well-being. I bring a fresh perspective, eagerness to learn, and a deep commitment to personal and professional growth. Fluent in Haitian Creole, I'm adept at addressing cultural and linguistic needs. With a strong foundation in evidence-based therapeutic approaches including CBT and DBT. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered. My specialty areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, grief and postpartum. My approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and a genuine desire to help individuals navigate everyday challenges. Whether working with individuals, couples, or groups, I'm dedicated to walking alongside clients as they explore their strengths, overcome obstacles, and build healthier, more fulfilling lives.

Hi, I am a LCSW with over 40 years of experience. I have worked with all age groups through the years and various human conditions. I love to hear peoples stories and help with anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on how automatic thoughts effect behavior and create our perspective on life. I also employ mindfulness techniques and motivational counseling .

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have my master's in social work and Doctorate Degree in Social Work, specialized in Trauma. I have worked with adolescents, teens, young adults, and geriatric population. I am a clinical therapist who have background working in high school settings, hospital settings and corrections. I have experience helping clients manage a wide spectrum of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, grief, premarital, marriage counseling and other life stressors. I teach multiple approaches, including solution-focused theory, cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and systemic approaches. I employ the intervention based on the client's needs, strengths, and stages.

Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and am Bilingual (Spanish). I have been practicing for over 20 years and have been experience in many areas of mental health, including anxiety, depression, life transitions and life coaching. I strive to ensure my clients see their value through compassion and understanding. Mental health is a journey that a clinician partners with a client to ensure that they feel constant support to achieve wellness.

Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug counselor. I am located in New Jersey. I have been in practice for 12+ years as a therapist and have another 10+ years as a case worker and administrator. Outside of my practice, I am married and have two children. I enjoy travel and running and often try to weave an overall concept of fitness=wellness into my work.

Hello! I'm Shenay, a dedicated therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. With a compassionate, client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. My therapeutic style is grounded in evidence-based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Therapy, tailored to meet your unique needs. I believe in the power of building a strong therapeutic relationship and working collaboratively towards your goals. Together, we will focus on enhancing your well-being, fostering resilience, and empowering you to lead a fulfilling and balanced life. I look forward to supporting you on this journey and helping you achieve positive and lasting change.

My journey into therapy began with a desire to help the hurting individuals I worked with in a group home, and a genuine passion for helping others find strength through life’s most difficult moments. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of supporting people facing a wide range of challenges—experiences that have shown me just how powerful and transformative therapy can be. These moments have only deepened my commitment to walking alongside others on their path to healing. I’m continually inspired by the belief that every person holds the capacity for growth, resilience, and change. We can change and heal. Sometimes we just need a little help along the way.

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping clients navigate anxiety, trauma, stress, and relationship challenges. I use evidence-based approaches such as CBT, EMDR, and hypnotherapy to provide practical tools for lasting change. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel understood, empowered, and capable of creating meaningful growth.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters from Rutgers University and have been practicing for about 7 years. I have experience in helping individuals learn positive coping skills and strategies that can help to improve their mental and emotional well-being. I work with my clients on identifying self-care activities and positive coping skills, in addition to understanding their strengths and weaknesses. I also work with my clients on developing and implementing skills that will help them to set boundaries and limits and to problem solve and set goals. These learned skills will ultimately help my clients to navigate relationships and situations in their lives that are the source of their stressors. My overall goal is to help my clients overcome the stressors, problems, and trauma that overwhelm them, so they can thrive and live their best lives.

My experience has taught me the profound value of truly connecting with individuals—walking alongside them as they heal, grow, and realize their full potential. This insight has been instrumental in helping clients develop effective strategies to overcome a wide range of mental health challenges, addictive behaviors, and life transitions, as well as concerns related to both mental and physical well-being. I take a holistic, strengths-based approach to therapy, integrating elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), yoga, mindfulness, and breathwork. I firmly believe that each client’s unique story should shape the therapeutic journey. Clients often leave sessions feeling empowered—with greater confidence, self-esteem, and the motivation to face life’s challenges head-on. My hope is that each person walks back into the world thinking, “I know how to do this day.”

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC-AZ), Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC-WI) and Independent Clinical Supervisor (ICS) based in the state of Arizona. I received my Masters from the University of Milwaukee and have been practicing for 18 years. I am also EMDR certified by the Francine Shapiro EMDR training institute. I help individuals struggling with a variety of stressors to become the best versions of themselves.

Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been in the field for over twenty years. I have experience in a variety of settings and with a variety of clients. Many of the people with whom I have worked are struggling with some kind of change, whether it's children growing up, seeking abstinence from a drug or coping with divorce or our own aging process. All these changes can impact our mood and I can help a person cope with the resultant depression or anxiety for instance.