Anxiety Therapists Virginia

Finding a therapist who understands the challenges of anxiety and specializes in anxiety therapy can make a world of difference in managing stress, intrusive thoughts, and worry. Grow Therapy is the best online therapy platform for finding a therapist to help you with your anxiety. There are 488 verified anxiety therapists in Virginia on Grow Therapy as of today. Each anxiety therapist is Grow Therapy-verified, accepting new clients, and has availability in the coming days and weeks, making it easier to get the help you need to navigate your anxiety effectively.

Key Takeaways:

  • Grow Therapy’s online therapy platform connects you with licensed, verified anxiety therapists who specialize in evidence-based treatments and can often be booked within two days
  • Common anxiety treatment method and modalities include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness-based therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
  • Anxiety therapy addresses various conditions including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, panic disorder, and specific phobias through personalized treatment plans
  • Insurance coverage makes anxiety treatment accessible, with many patients paying $21 per session on average when using their insurance benefits
  • Professional anxiety treatment leads to significant symptom reduction, improved daily functioning, enhanced quality of life, and long-term resilience skills

Availability updated: 1/10/2026

Rated 5.0 stars out of 527 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 527 ratings
Warm
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Men's Issues
+10
I’m a husband and dad to three boys (ages 16, 13 and 8), and family is a huge part of my life. We live on a 20-acre homestead where we raise chickens, goats, pigs, and cows, and we spend a lot of time in the garden. Life on the farm keeps me grounded and reminds me daily of the value of patience, hard work, and slowing down to enjoy what really matters. Faith and community are also central for me. I’m actively involved in my church, and I see my work as an extension of that calling to walk alongside others. I’ve always had an entrepreneurial streak. Alongside my therapy work, I am starting a tech start-up, I’ve run an online store, and I even dabble in Bitcoin mining. I enjoy the challenge of building things from the ground up and thinking outside the box. I also read a lot, and my libertarian leanings have been shaped by writers like Murray Rothbard. The conservative/libertarian focus on freedom, personal responsibility and low time preference connects deeply with how I approach life and therapy: we’re at our best when we are free to live with responsibility in society, own our choices, and pursue truth apart from coercion. When it comes to therapy itself, I integrate my faith with practical, proven methods. I use Christian Counseling, CBT, Reality Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and the Gottman Method to help people grow emotionally, spiritually, and relationally. My goal is to give you a space where your values are respected, your faith is honored, and you feel equipped to face life’s challenges with hope and clarity. If you’re looking for a therapist who understands the importance of faith, family, freedom, and practical tools for change, I’d love to walk with you on your journey.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 520 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 520 ratings
Solution oriented
Holistic

Specialties

Anxiety
Bipolar Disorder
Depression
+4
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the states of Florida, Virginia, Illinois and Massachusetts , with experience working with children, adolescents, families, and adults. My focus is on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly explore yours thoughts and emotions. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness based techniques. I am passionate about supporting clients through times of change and personal growth.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 517 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 517 ratings
Warm
Empowering
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Grief
+7
Have you been feeling unusually stressed or overwhelmed lately? Does anxiety hold you back from doing things you once enjoyed? Do changes in mood prevent you from experiencing life to its fullest? If so, you are definitely not alone. Whether you're dealing with overwhelm, anxiety, changes in mood or other issues in your life, I'm here to help. My name is Dana and I'm a licensed clinical social worker specializing in adults experiencing a wide range of mental health issues. I have a diverse clinical background with experience treating anxiety, depression, grief/loss, mood disorders, interpersonal/relationship issues, life transitions and trauma. If you're ready to take the initial step towards improving yourself, please reach out. Together, we can identify challenges that are holding you back and problem-solve solutions to help you function your absolute best.
VirtualAvailable
No reviews yet
No reviews yet

New to Grow

Specialties

Anxiety
Addiction
Chronic Illness
+10
I have over 15 years experience providing clinical and case management services to populations including, but not limited to: Medical and chronic pain issues; anxiety; sex and relationship struggles; couples issues; substance use and eating disorders. I am distinguished by my training in Pain Reprocessing Therapy, Emotional Freedom "Tapping" technique, CBT, ACT, Mindfulness, and Contemplative Care. I am licensed in CA, ID, VA, FL, TX, NJ, and WA. There is a way out. Those who come to see me are often at a crossroads, frustrated at how they are trying to deal with problems and seeking workable strategies and solutions to cope. Therapy is meant to be a space to feel welcome to talk about thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are problematic. Understanding unhealthy behaviors, frustrations with life, and/or unsuccessful efforts to cope can help reveal the obstacles that may block your path to growth and desired outcomes. Why do we explore? So you can live a life YOU want to live!
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 522 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 522 ratings

Specialties

Anxiety
Military/Veterans
Trauma and PTSD
+4
Congrats on taking the first step in initiating therapy. It may not always be easy, but taking time for your well-being is always worth it. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 12 years of experience in mental health. I've had the privilege of working with trauma survivors from a broad range of sociocultural backgrounds, including combat Veterans, survivors of sexual trauma, older adults, and couples.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5106 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5106 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Authentic
Solution oriented
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Life Transitions
Trauma and PTSD
+10
Welcome – I'm glad you're here. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP), and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) with 27 years of experience helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges and discover their inner strength. My approach is grounded in the belief that every person has the potential for growth, healing, and meaningful change. I use a humanistic framework that includes Gestalt and Existential therapy, along with person-centered, mind-body, and trauma-informed practices. Together, we’ll work to increase your awareness, strengthen your sense of freedom and direction, and support your journey toward self-discovery and fulfillment. I see therapy as a collaborative process where you are the expert on your life. My role is to walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and respect—helping you uncover your capacity to grow, heal, and thrive.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 535 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 535 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Intelligent

Specialties

Anxiety
Life Transitions
Men's Issues
+7
I view us as the ultimate team! You are the expert of your own life story. I am here to help you rewrite the parts that don't quite fit with the version of yourself you want to be. Using empathy and humor, we will work together to redefine the narrative you have of yourself into one you are proud to take ownership of.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 534 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 534 ratings
Solution oriented
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Addiction
Military/Veterans
+9
Hello! My name is Douglas Starliper and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C) licensed to practice psychotherapy in both Maryland and Virginia! Before becoming a licensed therapist, I spent a career as a Paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne Division where I deployed four times. The struggles many Veterans are facing today are what galvanized my interest and desire to begin my 2nd career as a therapist. I utilized my GI bill to complete my undergraduate degree at McDaniel College in Westminster, MD and my graduate degree at University of Maryland Baltimore. I recently completed the supervised portion of my career and am currently fully licensed to practice independently as a LCSW-C.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 542 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 542 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Authentic
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Depression
+10
Seeking telehealth services in Florida, Virginia and South Carolina? Have you lost focus or motivation? Need a little encouragement and self-exploration? Pulled in many directions with a mountain of responsibilities? Feeling sluggish or depressed/stressed? I am excited to partner with you as we develop an effective clear approach to your success. I am here to partner with you as we integrate a whole self-approach to addressing all of your needs. You deserve a safe place to heal. I welcome individuals from early childhood to the aged individuals. I focus on a variety of topics including but not limited to; anxiety, depression, self-esteem, peer pressure, ADD, sports injury/recovery, grief, and many other topics. You deserve a safe place to heal. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or scared, you have taken the first step to regaining control. Together we will work with compassion and evidenced based approaches to achieve the successful manageable lifestyle you are seeking.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 530 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 530 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Empowering
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Trauma and PTSD
+9
Holistic-Mindfulness. Supporting your therapeutic journey, brain-based & embodied reprocessing. Trauma-Wound-Growth. Hello and a warm welcome to you, I'm Karre, she/her. Over 20 years ago, through my massage therapy practice, I discovered the healing that is possible for both myself and my clients. Inspired by the many years of personal narratives, shared with me during bodywork sessions, I continued my journey into mental health. Healing of the whole person and overall well-being is central to my clinical practice. I love my work, helping you to discover, recover, and embrace your strengths and true self is a privilege. I invest daily in my skill set and bring into my work an incredibly strong desire to provide the best possible approaches. Those closest to me know me as an ardent mom, wife, and nana, a traveler, and an arts-inspired social equality-loving creator.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5113 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5113 ratings
Authentic
Open-minded
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Mood Disorders
Trauma and PTSD
+8
Hello! Thank you for your time! I'm Janel McDonald, and I aim to provide compassionate, non-judgmental, empathetic care. My mission is to ease your apprehension and provide you with a safe and comfortable place to discuss your specific motivation for seeking counseling services. I served in the military for 22 years and have experience working with military veterans and civilians through some of the most challenging transitions in their lives. In the past four years, I have been working with clients by meeting via telehealth in their homes and the community to overcome barriers to treatment (e.g., transportation and childcare). My job as your therapist is to address the areas in your life where you need help. You don't have to do it alone. So, whenever you're ready, don't hesitate to get in touch with me, and let me share your path to grow towards a better tomorrow.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 519 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 519 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Authentic
Empowering
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Military/Veterans
+8
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who attained a Master of Social Work from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2020. My passions include social justice, prison reform, substance use, and domestic violence. I have extensive knowledge working with individuals who struggle with addiction, anxiety, stress, depression, adjustment issues, relationship issues, and coping with chronic health conditions.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 57 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 57 ratings

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Autism
+3
Pamela Byrd LMSW LCSW My approach to Behavioral Intervention Practices consists of acknowledgment and enhancing of human well-being and promoting and implementing strategies to assists individuals with providing the focus of empowerment support and guidance towards primary and associated factors of complexity or concern through creating Strength Based Modalities to assist with behavioral needs, mood adjustments anxiety, and depression amongst other categories and life stressors and various factors to consider upon behavioral needs
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 521 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 521 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Solution oriented
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Self Esteem
+3
Welcome to your new chapter in self-care and healing! It is my pleasure to accompany you in transforming life's challenges into triumphs. My specialties include anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, grief, and adjustments with life changes. I strive to provide an authentic, open space where you feel welcomed, understood, supported, and equipped with skills and resources throughout your healing journey in order to reach your goals.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 542 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 542 ratings
Empowering
Warm
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Women's Issues
+5
I have 20 years of experience counseling a diverse array of adult clients. In my office, each person is treated as the unique individual they are without judgment or comparison. I start by listening to understand your story, your strengths, your needs, and your goals. I will work with you to identify techniques and strategies to cope with depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, parenting concerns, substance abuse recovery, difficulty setting boundaries, low self-esteem, caregiving stress, grief, work-life balance stress, and other life challenges. We will work together to build a toolbox of healthy coping strategies and skills that will lead you to reach your goals.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5122 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5122 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Warm
Solution oriented
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Grief
+4
Greetings, My name is Louise, I am located in Virginia, and I hope this message finds you well. I am married, the mother of one grown child, and the grandmother of one. I want to introduce myself as someone who is passionate about helping others overcome life's challenges. If you've experienced childhood trauma, the loss of a loved one, or are struggling with work/life balance, I would be honored to collaborate with you. Using evidenced-based tools, we can explore your biopsychosocial and spiritual world to find your resources and areas to strengthen. My goal is to help you feel more at peace and understand why you react to certain situations the way you do. During our time together, I will provide a safe, empathetic, and objective environment for you to explore these areas of your life. With a background in teaching, biochemistry, and mental health treatment, as well as personal life experiences, I am here to help you discuss areas that are stressing you and utilize tools that will grow your toolbox. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. Take care!
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 520 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 520 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Intelligent
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Insomnia/Sleep Issues
Military/Veterans
+2
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW/LICSW) and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), licensed in Maine (ME), Connecticut (CT), Virginia (VA), North Carolina (NC), Massachusetts (MA), and Florida (FL). I’ve spent over ten years helping people heal from trauma, stress, and other difficult life experiences. My approach is compassionate, supportive, and focused on helping you feel safe and understood. I use several evidence-based methods to help you process painful memories, release emotional blocks, and move toward lasting healing. Because trauma often affects sleep, I also incorporate tools from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Nightmares (CBT-N) when needed. Improving sleep can have a powerful effect on emotional balance and overall well-being. My goal is to create a safe, collaborative space where you can begin to feel more in control, more at peace, and more hopeful about your future. Together, we’ll work toward helping you reconnect with yourself and the life you want to live.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 546 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 546 ratings
Empowering
Warm
Direct

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Self Esteem
+9
My philosophical life view is based upon a positive psychological perspective which means I truly believe that one voice can change your day, week, month, future and the world! I have dedicated myself to helping teens, young adults and women become a better version of themselves no matter what life throws at them. I enjoy challenging my clients to think differently and then watching the benefits that occur when they find success. I want to continue to teach courage and confidence by touching and diving into subjects such as overcoming self-doubt, identifying scarcity thinking and toxic surroundings, and unbalanced relationships. By having my clients identify on their own, their own overthinking, unhealthy relationships and perfectionism, together we can create new patterns of thinking that can lead to increased self-efficacy, courage and confidence.
VirtualOffers in-person in Purcellville, VA - Accepting clients in VAAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 527 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 527 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Humorous
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Trauma and PTSD
Hi, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Virginia. In 2017, I received my Master’s in Social Work from Temple University, and I have been in the field for 7 years and have been licensed for two years. My main population to focus on is Adults who are struggling with Depression and Anxiety due to a shift or change in their overall wellbeing.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 544 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 544 ratings
Solution oriented
Authentic
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Grief
+10
Hi, I’m a licensed clinical social worker and a trained psychotherapist. I am licensed to practice in Virginia and Texas. I help clients resolve symptoms of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic, stress disorder‘s, and childhood sexual trauma. On the lighter side, I help people who are struggling with making life decisions such as careers, relationships becoming more focused and sports performance. Ultimately, I want to help clients optimize their life.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5117 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5117 ratings
Solution oriented
Open-minded
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Trauma and PTSD
+8
Welcome! I am Yulia, a Clinical Social Worker licensed in Virginia, Alabama, and Missouri with over 8 years of experience in mental health in a variety of settings. I am here to help you overcome challenges that you are currently facing. Our life journey may surprise us with many joyful and positive experiences, but there are certainly times when we stumble upon disappointments, stressful life events, health concerns, loss of a loved one, or traumatic experiences that bring us down to our knees and make us question the fairness of life itself and our place in it. If you can relate, you have come to a right place and I applaud you for finding strengths to reach out for help.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 54 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 54 ratings
Humorous
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Depression
If you’re looking for someone who will sit back while you unravel your life's chaos alone, I’m not your person. But if you want someone who gently calls you out, celebrates your wins (even the small ones like doing laundry), and hands you actual tools (not just tissues), welcome. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused techniques, which is fancy for I help you identify the unhelpful thoughts doing donuts in your brain, and together we kick them out and get you moving forward. I proudly support the LGBTQIA2+ community, and my practice is affirming, inclusive, and kink/poly-friendly. No judgment here, ever! Whether you're dealing with anxiety that won't shut up, depression that's overstayed its welcome, or you’re just trying to get it together-ish, we can work on making real, sustainable change. You bring the honesty. I’ll bring the dry humor, the empathy, and the occasional metaphor that doesn’t totally land but somehow still helps. Remember YOU>it.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 557 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 557 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Authentic
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Parenting
Self Esteem
+9
Are you struggling with your work-life balance, family unit, parent-child relationship, or other relationships? Are these conflicts bringing you overwhelming emotions and distress? Are you in need of more healthy coping skills? As a professional therapist (LMFT) of over 14 years, I strive to empower client success while being a guiding presence in a supportive and safe space. By managing anxiety and dealing with burnout in the workplace, at home, and in relationships you can involve yourself in ideas and activities that bring you to the present and guide you toward your desired future. I am currently working with individual clients 18 and over only, and not accepting couples.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 511 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 511 ratings

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Trauma and PTSD
+9
I’m Joshua Robinson, a licensed therapist dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and adults navigate the complexities of anxiety, depression, life transition, and family challenges. I take a holistic approach to therapy, integrating evidence-based techniques to support your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I work with individuals who feel trapped by past experiences, struggling to set boundaries, or seeking clarity in their relationships. Whether you’re dealing with childhood wounds, toxic family dynamics, or the emotional toll of breaking free from unhealthy patterns, I provide a compassionate, structured space to help you process, heal, and move forward.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 514 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 514 ratings
Authentic
Empowering
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Peer Relationships
+10
Hello! I'm Kim (She/Her). Are you feeling "stuck" or overwhelmed? Life can be difficult, but you don't need to struggle through it alone. I am here to assist with developing tools to empower and collaborate with you, in order to resolve issues as if they were my own. I help you cope, navigate and/or resolve Stress, Fear, Anxiety, Depression, as well as Substance abuse issues. I will help you resolve Male and/or Female Relationship issues as well as those "stuck" feelings or not knowing where you want to go in your life. Together, we can change your feelings of being Overwhelmed to one of confidently handling your life and its challenges. I can also assist you in resolving the Traumas interfering with your current life plans. I am a Licensed therapist as well as a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in Virginia, with over 20 years of experience in the mental health and substance abuse field. I am passionate about how nutrition impacts mental health, and use multiple therapeutic modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness- based Stress Management, meditation, and others. For assistance with questions and to schedule with me: Call: +1 (786) 755-1863 or Email: reception+R.5675@growtherapy.com
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.6 stars out of 536 ratings
Rated 4.6 stars out of 536 ratings
Authentic
Intelligent
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Addiction
Depression
+7
My name is Joseph Shelton I am an LGBTQ identifying professional counselor who has extensive experience. Over the years I have worked with individuals with addiction and various mental health disorders with a specialized focus on individuals with major depression anxiety and addiction. I have been in recovery my self for the last going on 12 years since Nov 1 2013. I have extensive experience with my own recovery and LGBTQ issues and know what it means to recover and effectively manage addiction and depression issues.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 545 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 545 ratings
Authentic
Warm
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Grief
LGBTQ
+4
Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Are you an LGBTQ youth or teen struggling with surviving in an unkind world? Are you an adult child faced with the changes or declining health of an elderly parent? Or simply a person trying to create a life of meaning and purpose? Congratulations on taking this important step to care for yourself. I believe that your current pain—anxiety, overwhelm, confusion, or grief—is a messenger, inviting you to find your way back to that healing Self that lives inside you, and I will provide you with a safe and compassionate space for this exploration. Beyond conversation therapy, I use dream study, journaling, body awareness, mindfulness, art, and movement to help you experience your own wholeness. I am committed that our work together will lead you to increased happiness, confidence, and a renewed passion for life.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 533 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 533 ratings
Authentic
Humorous
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Foster Care/Adoption
I am eclectic with my therapy approach and start with where you are at and what best suits you! I often work with clients dealing with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, or people coping with change. I’m body positive and LGBTQ+ friendly. I hope you will be able to find Ease to Flourish in your day to day experiences and find what can bring you joy.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 516 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 516 ratings
Empowering
Open-minded

Specialties

Anxiety
Fertility & Reproduction Issues
Self Esteem
+8
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Illinois and have been practicing for 23 years. Within my holistic practice, I incorporate mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, positive affirmations as well as utilize creative arts and movement during sessions. I work with clients who are feeling overwhelmed, overstimulated or anxious. I provide support as well as pride myself in a person centered approach, meeting my client where they are, and helping them to meet goals that they wish to achieve. I am compassionate about working with individuals facing infertility or health issues.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 534 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 534 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Empowering
Solution oriented
Direct

Specialties

Anxiety
LGBTQ
Peer Relationships
+7
I am a Social Worker licensed in Virginia with over 10 years of experience. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including: anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges. I specialize in working with POC and persons within the LGBTQ+ communities. My therapy style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines ACT, psychodynamic, and motivational interviewing. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you!
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5114 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5114 ratings
Solution oriented
Warm
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Self Esteem
+5
Life is full of surprises, some pleasant and some not so pleasant. It is in these moments that a little guidance can go along way. Let me be there for you during your challenging moments to help you navigate through them and emerge victoriously. I am a licensed professional counselor with five years of experience including Residency. Though I use an eclectic approach, the interventions I most commonly use are Cognitive behavioral therapy, Dialectical behavior therapy. One size does not fit all so understanding my clients and applying client specific intervention is very important to me. I am also clinical trauma specialist, trained in Internal family systems and EMDR. I am a firm believer of an individual's spirituality playing a significant role in their healing process. I provide Christian counseling to my clients who need it.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Peer Relationships
+10
My name is Nana-Stella Eugene, and I am a licensed clinical social worker and also have a doctorate degree in clinical psychology. I was born and raised on the beautiful island of Haiti. I am ready to work with you to identify coping strategies and teach you the skills necessary to achieve your goal of living your best life. Change begins with hope, hope for a better outcome and a glimmer of possibility that something good will come to those who believe and take action.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 523 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 523 ratings
Solution oriented
Authentic
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Grief
Mood Disorders
I am Ro'Linder Wright. I am an African American therapist known for my warm and empathetic approach to mental health care. With a deep understanding of cultural nuances and a commitment to fostering a safe, inclusive environment, I excel in building strong, trusting relationships with my clients. I combine evidence-based practices with a client-centered approach, empowering individuals to navigate life’s challenges and achieve personal growth. I am advocated to changing the scope of mental health.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 57 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 57 ratings
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Child or Adolescent
+8
Hi, I’m Virginia, a Licensed Professional Counselor–Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP) in Tennessee and an LPC in Virginia. I have over seven years of experience providing therapy and counseling services to children, teens, and adults. For the first five years of my career, I specialized in child and adolescent therapy, helping young people navigate emotional challenges, family transitions, school stress, and life changes. In the past two years, my work has expanded to include crisis counseling and intervention, supporting individuals and families through moments of acute distress with care and stability. I’m also passionate about maternal mental health—working with new and experienced moms as they adjust to motherhood, manage postpartum stress or anxiety, and reconnect with their identity and well-being. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients of all ages can explore their emotions, build resilience, and develop healthier coping strategies. Whether you’re seeking support for your child, guidance during a crisis, or help finding balance as a mom, I’m here to walk with you on your journey toward healing and growth.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 59 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 59 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Warm
Intelligent
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Chronic Illness
Grief
+6
Grief can feel overwhelming and isolating, whether it’s the loss of a loved one, anticipatory grief, or the challenges of caring for someone with a chronic or terminal illness. I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where adults can process complex emotions, honor their loved ones, and begin to move forward. In your first session, we’ll talk about your story, your current challenges, and create a plan tailored to your needs and goals.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 519 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 519 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Warm
Intelligent

Specialties

Anxiety
Couples Counseling
Depression
+6
I’m a mindfulness-based, holistic therapist who believes in focusing on your strengths and positives while supporting your healing journey. In our work together, I’ll help you build awareness, find balance, and connect with your resilience. I'll work to empower you in everything that you do. My goal is to empower you to feel more grounded, hopeful, and confident as you grow into the best version of yourself.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5186 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5186 ratings
Empowering
Intelligent
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Child or Adolescent
Depression
+10
"You are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think, ” Christopher Robin. Hi there, I am Stephanie. Counseling can be a positive and life-changing experience. I strive to bring an effective blend of experience, expertise, and clarity to the counseling process in order to maximize outcomes and provide genuine healing and wholeness to individuals and families. It will be my honor to walk with you through your journey of healing.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5120 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 5120 ratings
Authentic
Warm
Solution oriented

Specialties

Anxiety
Life Transitions
Self Esteem
+9
Hi, I’m Joe. With 26 years of experience across outpatient and hospital settings, I help individuals and families navigate life’s challenges with compassion and clarity. I specialize in working with teens and families during times of transition, using a collaborative approach that focuses on building insight, connection, and resilience. Together, we’ll work to understand what’s getting in the way and develop the tools you need to move forward. I’m here to support your growth every step of the way.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings

Specialties

Anxiety
Couples Counseling
Family Therapy
+4
Brendalan Jackson is a seasoned professional who offers quality therapeutic services, working with families and individuals to restore hope during difficult times. She creates a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space. As a trained Functional Family Therapist (FFT) and a consultant with FFT, LLC, she holds licenses as a clinical social worker in Delaware, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Maryland, College Park, and her Master of Social Work from Howard University in Washington, DC.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5133 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5133 ratings
Empowering
Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Family Conflict
+10
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S). I am licensed in Texas and Virginia. I provide a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors with no judgment. For example, I help adults struggling with career stress, relational challenges, and challenges with productivity (i.e., starting and completing tasks). I also work collaboratively with clients to identify underlying issues, set goals, and develop personalized treatment plans. I guide clients through the process to help build coping skills, improve emotional regulation, and foster personal growth.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 53 ratings
Warm
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Depression
+10
Healing and positive change is possible, you just have to be brave enough to take the first step. My approach with clients is warm and welcoming, creating a safe space for authenticity and vulnerability. I specialize in ADHD, mood, and women’s issues, which include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, self-esteem, work-life balance, and relationship issues. I incorporate mindfulness practices and self-compassion in sessions, as well as techniques to help with emotion regulation, coping with stress, and improving relationships. I look forward to guiding you on your journey to living your best life.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 510 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 510 ratings
Warm
Authentic
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
ADHD
Depression
+10
Anxiety, grief, and depression are natural responses to challenging life experiences. I’m here to help you navigate these challenges with care and support through a self-compassionate approach. As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with over a decade of experience, I specialize in trauma-informed and identity-affirming care. I focus on helping individuals heal from trauma, manage complex family or social dynamics, embrace neurodivergence, and explore intersectional identities, including LGBTQIA+ and gender identity topics. Currently, I have no evening availability I do have both in-person and virtual availability for morning and afternoon.
VirtualOffers in-person in Richmond, VA - Accepting clients in VAAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5150 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 5150 ratings
Authentic
Warm
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Depression
+2
Do you feel like you're just existing in life? Have you lost your sense of self or identity? Throughout this journey called life, obstacles, stressors, and disappointments contribute to feeling the "blahs." Often, when not addressed, these stressors can lead to depression, anxiety, a loss of self-identity, and low self-esteem. Therapy with me can help you reclaim your confidence, improve your self-esteem, and foster a meaningful relationship with yourself and others without compromising your daily activities. Hi, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia with 9 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in depression and anxiety, burnout, and self-esteem concerns while providing education and developing practical coping skills. My counseling style utilizes various therapeutic approaches and theories to promote positive outcomes.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 564 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 564 ratings
Empowering
Open-minded
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Trauma and PTSD
Hi there! I'm a therapist with more than 10 year’s experience working in mental health. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, allowing me to gain a well-rounded perspective on mental health. My passion for this work stems from a genuine desire to see people thrive and overcome their challenges. I truly believe that everyone has the capacity to lead fulfilling lives once they tap into their own resilience and inner strength.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 559 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 559 ratings
Solution oriented
Open-minded
Authentic

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Depression
+6
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience helping adults navigate the complexities of mental health, chronic illness, trauma, and aging. Since beginning my clinical journey in 2012, I've worked in both medical and therapeutic settings, supporting individuals living with serious mental illness and those in long-term care facilities. With licenses in Georgia, Florida, Virginia, and South Carolina, and a Master of Social Work from the University of Southern Mississippi, I bring a compassionate, culturally informed, and evidence-based approach to care. I have experience in helping people cope with trauma, depression, and schizophrenia. I believe healing happens when people feel seen, heard, and supported without judgment. Whether you're seeking clarity, stability, or healing, I’m here to walk alongside you at your pace.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.7 stars out of 551 ratings
Rated 4.7 stars out of 551 ratings
Intelligent
Authentic
Open-minded

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Suicidal Ideation
+3
Hello, I am a licensed therapist with more than 10 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families. I work with adults and teenagers who seek help with depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship concerns. I also have experience working with those in crisis and those looking for support in tough times. I also work with clients of diverse cultural backgrounds. I am a male therapist of Asian Indian background and work with clients from various backgrounds. My style of therapy is centered around your preferences and can be tailored to meet your needs. I work with you so that you can set the agenda and goals and pace of therapy.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 511 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 511 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Solution oriented
Warm

Specialties

Anxiety
Addiction
Eating Disorders
My name is Dave Rogers, and I have been counseling professionally for over 30 years. I have worked at inpatient and residential treatment centers for Eating Disorders, and addictions, and as you can imagine - worked with families and loved ones impacted by these extremely difficult problems. I am so fortunate to have worked with gifted teams of professionals who taught me everything I know. I have also worked extensively as an outpatient therapist since 2011 when I opened my private practice. I heard a statement early in my career that impacted my practice of therapy greatly: "People don't care what you know, until they know you care". Research continues to verify that the quality of the therapy relationship is the foundation for all the other work. So - I do my very best to make a comfortable and supportive relationship from the start, because people often come to therapy with apprehension, fear, or bad experiences with therapy that cause them to be reluctant, or hesitant to open up and address their struggles and pain. One of my early goals in therapy is to listen so well, that the client says "you get me". I do my best to help clients heal, change, grow, and work toward contentment with themselves and life, as much as possible.
VirtualOffers in-person in Mechanicsville, VA - Accepting clients in VAAvailable
Rated 4.8 stars out of 56 ratings
Rated 4.8 stars out of 56 ratings
Challenging
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Depression
Grief
+10
I’m Charity Smith, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 12 years of experience supporting individuals and families across outpatient, medical, military, and telehealth settings. I provide compassionate, evidence‑based care tailored to each client’s needs, drawing on approaches like CBT and DBT to help manage stress, navigate life transitions, and build resilience. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you feel heard and empowered to make meaningful change.
VirtualAvailable
Rated 4.9 stars out of 534 ratings
Rated 4.9 stars out of 534 ratings

Specialties

Anxiety
Coping Skills
Crisis Intervention
+10
I am a passionate advocate for mental health and social welfare with 13 years of experience in the clinical field. Starting in 2012, I built my career in the mountains of Utah and have since found great solace in practicing mindfulness through the outdoors. You could say this has become my "life worth living". A concept of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, "a life worth living" is a concept that means life is a precious gift with deep meaning, and every person has the potential to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. I want to help you explore your values and embrace your life worth living!
VirtualAvailable
Rated 5.0 stars out of 518 ratings
Rated 5.0 stars out of 518 ratings

Frequently rebooked

Authentic
Empowering

Specialties

Anxiety
Couples Counseling
Life Transitions
+8
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience in the mental health health field and 8 years in private practice. As a certified sex therapist through AASECT, I specialize in supporting individuals and couples navigating intimacy, relationship challenges and personal growth. My approach is warm, relational, and grounded in evidence-based practices like Emotionally Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy. I specialize in working with couples to strengthen their connection, improve communication, and navigate challenges together. I integrate couples therapy with sex therapy to help partners deepen emotional and physical intimacy, address concerns around desire and sexual functioning, and foster a more fulfilling relationship. I feel it is important to offer clients practical tools and exercises they can use outside of therapy, because real change happens not just in the session, but daily life. These strategies help reinforce what we explore together, support continued growth between sessions, and empower clients to manage challenges as they arise. Whether it's mindfulness practices, communication techniques, journaling prompts, or coping skills, these resources give clients something tangible to hold onto as they build confidence and resilience on their own path. I view therapy as a collaborative process-an active partnership between client and therapist. We work together to explore challenges, identify goals, and create meaningful changes. While I bring clinical insight and guidance, the client brings their lived experience, wisdom, and willingness to grow.
VirtualAvailable

Choosing Grow Therapy for Anxiety Treatment in Virginia

Verified, high-quality therapists

Every Grow Therapy anxiety therapist is licensed, verified, and committed to providing the best care based on your needs. You can trust that you’re connecting with qualified professionals who specialize in helping people showing signs of anxiety and have the expertise to guide you toward healing.

Personalized matching

As an online therapy platform, Grow Therapy allows you to filter therapists by therapeutic approach, specialties, availability, and even personal factors like gender, age, and cultural background. This ensures you find someone who truly understands your experiences and can provide the most effective treatment based on your needs.

Flexible availability

We know that when you’re ready for therapy, you shouldn’t have to wait. Our therapists often maintain flexible scheduling with morning, afternoon, and weekend availability, typically allowing you to book your first session within two days.

Insurance-friendly options

Many of our Virginia anxiety therapists accept major insurance plans, and you could pay as little as $0 with coverage, with most paying $21/session on average with their insurance. We help you navigate insurance benefits so you can focus on what matters most – your mental health. Want to know what therapy might cost with your insurance? Check out our therapy cost estimate calculator.

Understanding anxiety treatment options in Virginia

Anxiety treatment has evolved significantly over the years, and today there are numerous evidence-based approaches that can effectively help you manage and overcome anxiety symptoms. The good news is that you have options – from traditional talk therapy methods to newer, innovative techniques, there’s likely a treatment approach that will resonate with your learning style and personal preferences. Below are some of the most common and effective therapeutic approaches our Virginia therapists use to help clients find relief from anxiety.

Examples of evidence-based approaches

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A commonly used method for anxiety treatment, CBT helps you identify and challenge negative thought patterns while developing practical coping strategies. Many of our Virginia therapists specialize in CBT techniques specifically adapted for anxiety.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Particularly effective for anxiety with emotional regulation challenges, DBT combines cognitive behavioral techniques with mindfulness practices to help you manage intense emotions and reduce anxiety symptoms.

Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Incorporating meditation and awareness of the present moment, this approach helps you develop a healthier relationship with anxious thoughts and feelings rather than fighting against them.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACT focuses on accepting anxiety while committing to actions aligned with your values, helping you live a fulfilling life despite anxious feelings.

Specialized anxiety treatment areas

Our Virginia therapists have expertise in treating various anxiety-related issues, including:

  • Generalized anxiety disorder: Persistent, excessive worry about everyday situations
  • Social anxiety: Fear of social situations and being judged by others
  • Panic disorder: Recurring panic attacks and fear of future episodes
  • Specific phobias: Intense fear of particular objects, situations, or activities

How to find the right anxiety therapist in Virginia

What to look for in an anxiety therapist

Credentials and experience: Look for licensed therapists (e.g. LMFT, LICSW/LCSW, LPCC, or psychologists) with specific training in anxiety. When searching the Grow Therapy online therapy platform, you will see a clear display of each therapist’s credentials, years of experience, and specialty areas.

Therapeutic approach alignment: Consider which therapeutic approaches resonate with you. Some people prefer structured, skills-based approaches like CBT, while others may benefit from more exploratory or mindfulness-based methods.

To find a therapist by treatment method, you can use the “Treatment Methods” filter above. You may also double check a therapist’s treatment methods by viewing the “My treatment method” section on their profile page. To learn more about the types of therapy available, check out our guide on the different types of therapy.

Availability and scheduling: Choose a therapist whose schedule aligns with yours. Many of our Virginia providers offer both virtual and in-person sessions, providing flexibility for your busy lifestyle.

Insurance acceptance: Verify that your preferred therapist accepts your insurance plan. We make this easy by showing accepted insurances for each therapist.

Overcoming common barriers to anxiety treatment

Cost concerns: Many people worry about the cost of therapy, but with insurance coverage and a large network of in-person and online therapists on Grow Therapy who accept various plans, treatment can be more affordable than you think. We’re here to help you understand your benefits and find cost-effective options.

Time constraints: Anxiety often makes daily tasks feel overwhelming, and finding time for therapy can seem impossible. Our flexible scheduling options, including evening and weekend appointments, plus virtual sessions, make it easier to prioritize your mental health.

Stigma and privacy: It’s natural to feel hesitant about seeking help, but remember that anxiety is a treatable mental health condition. At Grow Therapy, we have built our online therapy platform to prioritize your privacy and connect you with understanding professionals who create safe, judgment-free spaces.

Finding the right fit: Not every therapist is the right match for every person, and that’s okay. Our detailed provider profiles and filtering options help you find someone who aligns with your preferences and needs. If you find the provider you choose is not the right fit, Grow Therapy makes it easy to switch and find a new provider who better fits your needs and what you’re seeking in your care.

Getting started with anxiety therapy in Virginia

What to expect in your first session

Your first therapy session is designed to help you and your therapist get to know each other and begin understanding your anxiety experiences. Your therapist will likely ask about:

  • Your current anxiety symptoms and triggers
  • How anxiety impacts your daily life
  • Your personal and family mental health history
  • Your goals for treatment
  • Any previous therapy experiences

This initial session is also your opportunity to ask questions about the therapeutic process, your therapist’s approach, and what you can expect moving forward. To learn more about the therapy process, check out our guide to going to therapy.

Preparing for your anxiety treatment journey

Questions to Ask Your Therapist:

  • What is your experience helping people who have signs of anxiety?
  • What therapeutic approaches do you use for anxiety?
  • How long does treatment typically take?
  • What can I do between sessions to support my progress?
  • How will we measure progress?

Setting realistic expectations: Anxiety treatment is a process, not a quick fix. While many people experience some relief early in treatment, developing lasting coping skills and seeing significant symptom reduction typically takes time and consistent effort.

Developing coping strategies: Your therapist will work with you to develop personalized coping strategies that you can use both in and outside of your sessions. These might include breathing exercises, grounding techniques, challenging unhelpful thoughts, or mindfulness practices.

Insurance and affordability for anxiety treatment in Virginia

Making therapy accessible

Insurance coverage options: Many major insurance plans cover mental health treatment, including therapy for anxiety. Our Virginia therapists accept a wide range of insurance providers, including Aetna, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare, and many others. Insurance providers do vary by state, however, so please verify that your insurance is available in Virginia.

Understanding your benefits: We help you understand your mental health benefits, including copays, deductibles, and coverage limits. This transparency allows you to make informed decisions about your care. To learn more about how therapy and insurance work together, check out our guide to understanding insurance for therapy.

Additional support options: For those without insurance or with limited coverage, many of our therapists offer cash options, and employee assistance programs (EAPs) through your workplace may also provide free or low-cost counseling sessions.

The Benefits of Professional Anxiety Treatment

Evidence-based and measurement-informed outcomes

Research consistently shows that professional anxiety treatment leads to improvements in:

  • Symptom reduction: Decreased frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms
  • Improved functioning: Better performance at work, school, and in relationships
  • Enhanced quality of life: Increased ability to engage in enjoyable activities and pursue goals
  • Long-term resilience: Development of skills that prevent future anxiety episodes

Personal growth and empowerment

Beyond symptom management, anxiety therapy can build:

  • Increased self-awareness and emotional intelligence
  • Better communication and relationship skills
  • Greater confidence in handling life’s challenges
  • A deeper understanding of your values and priorities

Take the First Step Toward Anxiety Relief in Virginia

Anxiety doesn’t have to control your life. With Grow Therapy’s network of licensed anxiety specialists in Virginia, you will be able to get evidence-based and measurement-informed care that’s both accessible and personalized to your needs. We remove common barriers to care through providing insurance-friendly options, flexible scheduling, and detailed provider matching to help you focus on getting the care you need.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Grow Therapy the best option for anxiety therapy in Virginia

Grow therapy has 488 licensed and verified therapists in Virginia who specialize in treating anxiety. Here are some of the more important criteria to consider when making your decision:

Format: In-person and online therapy, including video sessions and online messaging

Rates/insurance: Most clients pay an average of $21/session with insurance; cash option available (you’re paying for the care you need, not an ongoing subscription)

Benefits:

  • flexible settings (in-person, teletherapy)
  • easy messaging support
  • highly-qualified and verified providers
  • fast appointment booking
  • experienced therapists who can help you with your anxiety
  • large network of therapists
  • insurance centric
  • personalized, extensive support, tools and measurement-informed care that helps you reach your goals
  • high-client satisfaction with 4.9 rating from over 4,000 reviews

How quickly can I see a therapist?

Most of our Virginia therapists have availability within two days. You can book online in a few quick steps and start your journey toward better mental health right away.

Do I need a referral to see a therapist?

In many cases, referrals are not needed. You can search and book directly with any of our verified anxiety therapists in Virginia.

What if I don't "click" with my first therapist?

Finding the right therapeutic fit is important. If your first choice isn’t the right match, you can easily search for another therapist who might better suit your needs.

Are virtual sessions as effective as in-person therapy?

While effectiveness varies person-to-person, research has shown that online therapy can be just as effective as in-person treatment for anxiety disorders. Many clients appreciate the convenience and comfort of attending sessions from home.

How long does anxiety treatment take?

Treatment length varies based on individual needs and goals. Some people experience significant improvement in a few months, while others benefit from longer-term support. Your therapist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your situation.