Therapists in New York

Hello. I am a licensed Mental health counselor based in New York State. I specialize in ADHD and helping people of all ages adapt to authority and set healthy boundaries in the home, work and academic environment. Navigating often invalidating systems can be complicated, so I make my therapeutic approach as straightforward and understandable as possible by focusing on specific skills to help you thrive. What can clients expect to take away from sessions with you? I focus the first few sessions on past experiences leading up to therapy, including any prior experiences with therapy. This allows me to establish shared goals and expectations for working together.

Welcome! I'm a licensed clinical social worker based in New York City. I have more than six years' experience working with children and adults who have experienced trauma, such as sexual abuse and domestic violence. I provide a space where individuals can speak about their emotions and experiences openly, while also working with them to identify areas of their life that they want to change. I also enjoy supporting individuals with navigating challenging dynamics in relationships and feeling more confident advocating for themselves and setting boundaries.

Hi! My name is Sam and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York. I received my Masters from Pace University and have been practicing post-graduate for 5 years. I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment for my clients. With a compassionate approach and evidence-based techniques, I work collaboratively to help people navigate life’s challenges, improve their mental well-being, and achieve personal growth. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking to understand yourself better, I’m here to guide you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.

I am a NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker and life coach with over 24 years of experience, passionate toward helping individuals live their lives authentically. I've assisted women challenged with anxiety and depression, managing life-changes, and those who felt they've lost direction in their life. We will discover your goals and identify the barriers that have been interfering with your ability to live authentically.

I am a Licensed mental health counselor in New York, with more than 15 years of experience in psychotherapy in various outpatient clinical settings. I continue to work with clients of various ages with a wide range of concerns. My therapy style is warm and interactive and I meet clients where they are at. I believe in treating everyone with respect sensitivity and compassion. My approach combines cognitive, behavioral, art, humanistic, solution focused and rational-emotive therapy. I will tailor our conversations and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs and personal goals. I am aware of how difficult it can be to reach out for help. It takes courage to seek support from others and recognize you don't need to do it alone. I hope to help you on your new journey towards a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take the first steps towards change, I am here to support and empower you at this time.

Lauren Zavier, LCSW focuses her practice on helping people develop practical ways to change behaviors and live the lives they really want. Lauren believes that every goal takes work and that there are no shortcuts but the work should feel exhilarating and worth while. Lauren helps her clients face the unknown with strength and curiosity, providing the tools to do so.

Hi I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Long Island New York. I have been practicing professionally for the past 25+ years and work closely with adults and young adults who are struggling with career stressors and interpersonal relationship issues. I work to help them to become the best versions of themselves. I have long standing relationships in the community and currently work as a manager of a large team of social workers and maintain a thriving private practice.

I'm a licensed mental health counselor with a passion for empowerment and self-care. I specialized in working within the BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities however I welcome those of all backgrounds, religions, and identifies. I will collaborate with you to develop goals tailored to your needs. I work with you in identifying and changing patterns, thoughts, and behaviors that are no longer serve you. Together we will explore your fears, values, and goals so that you can build the life you want. My goal is to help you find your inner wisdom to create change in how you navigate difficult personal, academic, social, and or emotional situations.

Choosing to seek out therapy can be a difficult, but monumetus step. While changing behaviors and feelings is always tricky, it is never something that we need to face alone. I know that coming to therapy and committing to show up for themselves every week requires strength from my clients. Therefore, I strive to help them get the most out of their experience.

My name is Eric Yip and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York City. I received my Masters from the Alliance School of Counseling at Nyack College. Becoming a therapist is a childhood dream come true for me and with fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have worked in various areas, ranging from depression and personality disorders to child development and end-of-life issues.

Hello fellow seeker of knowledge! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counsellor (LMHC) based in Western New York and serving NY state and Maine. I received my Masters from Canisius College and have been serving people in as a counselor for 8 years. I help anxious and lost adults reduce the impact of their anxiety on their life, learn to focus on what they want to focus on, and develop strategies to live more freely and with more certainty.

Hello! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Virginia. I'm originally from New York and received my Masters from Long Island University in Brooklyn. I have been practicing since 2016 and I am passionate about helping adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety and depression become the best version of themselves. My goal is to help my clients build the tools necessary to navigate their lives.

Welcome! I'm Debra Sollitto. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from New York. I graduated from New York University with a Master's Degree in Social Work. I have been treating clients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and various other psychiatric conditions for almost 30 years. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Hey! Im a Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker and with 6 years of experience. I utilize a person centered empowering and encouraging approach to my therapy sessions with warmth and humor, because let’s face it - life sometimes be life-ing. Im an NYU graduate with years of experience helping individuals across the life span and the oh an array of different mental health conditions.

Hi! I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received my Masters degree from the University at Buffalo and have 13 years experience, I help people of all ages learn to get the best of their anxiety and depression and be able to have maximal output in their lives and be the best versions of themselves. .

I am a Latina therapist from New York and founder of Capaz Counseling. I named my practice after the word "capaz" which means capable and inspires my practice’s mission to build on the fact that we are all capable of deepening mind and body experiences for catharsis, balance, and progress among the varying parts of ourselves. I help folx understand their patterns and find ways to modify or strengthen them for a more embodied life.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with specialized psychoanalytic training at the William Alanson White Institute in NYC. I work with clients to get what they want out of life. I hope to connect with you through active listening to provide a secure and nurturing space to assist you in your self-discovery and healing. My therapeutic approach is rooted in compassion and empathy with the aim of helping you navigate life's challenges. Using a psychodynamic approach, we will work to uncover behavioral patterns which are impacting your life now. This process helps you gain critical insight to confront barriers that are preventing you from achieving your full potential.

Hi there, my name is Jillian and I am a LMHC-D in the state of New York. Welcome to my practice! I specialize in working with adults facing anxiety/ OCD, trauma-related experiences, and grief & loss. My passion is to help you live the life you have envisioned for yourself. This may look like restructuring anxious thought patterns, setting healthy boundaries, or processing a traumatic experience. My goal is to guide you to your emotional freedom, allowing you more space for a a meaningful life.

I'm Allie, an EMDR Certified therapist and mom of a toddler. Being a parent is hard enough without our own running dialogue and judgments telling us we're doing it wrong, or should be doing more somehow. Seemingly innocuous moments with family, your own kids, friends and spouse can leave you feeling anxious, riddled with self doubt, anger and guilt. A lot of my clients were raised to believe that their voice didn't matter, that they have to put on a smile or focus on everyone else's needs first. This leaves them depleted, irritable and on edge and wondering why parenthood is so hard. Moms who get triggered by their kids' tantrums, who get the urge to yell but hold it in, I see you. Moms who let the yell out and then are riddled with guilt and feel like the worst mother in the world, I see you.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in NY. A former marketing executive who needed to find a career with meaning, where I was making a real difference in people's lives, rather than selling them a new product. After major burnout and several personal traumas, I made a decision to help others who experienced trauma in their lives and were not living a full, happy life as a result.

Dennis Konadu is a veteran of the US Army and a dually licensed provider (LICSW and LADC), who has 18 years of experience treating people with mental health disorders and specializes in substance use. Dennis graduated with his Masters in Social Work from the University of Connecticut School of Social Work in 2007 and has been practicing ever since. Currently, Dennis is in the process of completing a doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology (Psy.D) from Rivier University in New Hampshire. Beginning mental health treatment can be daunting at first. You may have questions or even feel uncomfortable about speaking with someone. This therapist can help you by providing care that is unique, empowering and respectful of your needs. Whether you are reading this for yourself or for someone you love, you have come to the right place. Please reach out so we can take the next step in your treatment, together.

Hello, thank you for learning more about me and how we might work together toward your goals. I am a licensed therapist (LCSW) in New York City. My approach to working with clients is strength-based. No matter what you have been through, you are resilient. I work with you to discover your truth and your authenticity within you. While my background is in trauma-informed care, I apply treatment modalities such as Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) CBT, Dialectic behavior therapy, DBT and Talk Therapy. I adapt most of my methods to individual needs. I am a parent and an African American woman with a deep understanding of the intersectionality of race, culture, and class. I approach my work with an anti-oppressive and social justice lens with a deeper understanding of systems of oppression as it relates to race and gender, and sexuality. I always approach diversity in the room as a gift with significant room for the clients to teach me. I am a curious person and respect the uniqueness of every human being’s background.

Hi! I'm Fran Bax, MS, LMHC, LPC, CASAC-Master. I'm a licensed therapist in New York State and the state of Nevada. I specialize in integrating motivational interviewing and cognitive-based therapy to help clients overcome challenges such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment, where clients explore their motivations for change and learn practical strategies to challenge negative thoughts and behaviors. My approach emphasizes empowerment, resilience, and long-term growth, tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals.

I am a License Mental Health Counselor in New York and Florida that works with marital counseling clients and those experiencing relationship issues and who are struggling with their sense of self confidence. My ideal client is someone who is committed to the process of self-introspection and wants to be held accountable to reach their goals. I specialize in counseling women and men on self-esteem, worth & actualization. I also support clients affected by bullying, narcissistic abuse as well as those dealing with complicated grief. As your therapist, I will assist you in discovering or uncovering yourself. This might mean realizing some difficult truths about your personality and behavior patterns, tapping into your strengths, and identifying what coping skills work for you. Or, it might mean working through emotional pain, trauma, or barriers that prevent you from being your best self. In my years of experience, I have found that once a person’s authentic identity has been discovered through therapy, clients can accept who they are, confidently speak up for themselves and understand themselves with greater perspective. Usually this leads to healthier relationship choices and dynamics. I will help you to learn more about yourself and make realistic changes.

Hi there, I'm so glad you're here! My name is Alexis, I am a licensed therapist that happens to be a flawed human. I help other humans address issues with addiction, trauma, duel-diagnosis, chronic pain and illness. I work with you as a holistic clinician to explore what it will mean for you to feel like the best version of yourself.

Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I received my masters from Silver School of Social Work, NYU. My undergraduate degree in American Ethnic Studies from University of Washington. In my decade long career as a social worker I have worked in foster care, hospice care (adults and pediatrics), homeless drop in centers, HIV clinics/hospitals, and elder community centers and nursing homes. Providing therapy for people of all age groups and all walks of life.

I have 10 + years of experience working with diverse populations, genders, and age groups. I received my Master of Social Work/ Social Welfare degree from Stony Brook University, specializing in trauma. I also supported those who have experienced barriers related to substance use, mental health disorders, end-of-life stages/ transitions, interpersonal issues and relationship discord. Happiness should always start with you and end with you feeling it! - "If you don't have YOU in your life then you're not living it". Finding curiosity in discovering strengths within oneself can spread to external desired outcomes.

Hey there, I'm Saila Akhtar. Do you find yourself overthinking and analyzing every little details of events that has happened to you? Do you feel like you are always on autopilot and unable to feel relax? Are you struggling to connect with people in your life? Do you have a hard time showing grace and self-compassion? I help my client manage their day to day stress, anxiety and depression. Together, we can identify what's not working and come up with a plan that can improve your quality of life. We'll use a overall wellness approach addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. My counseling style is interactive. I believe in building good rapport with my clients and providing a safe space to have open dialogues about their concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, attachment theory, psychodynamic, and person-centered. Whether you're dealing with feelings of being overwhelms, relationship concerns, cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to support your growth. It takes courage to be aware of your needs and to seek out support to change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to partner with you and work towards the change you want. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the challenges that are holding you back. I look forward to work with you!

Hi. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York. I obtained my Masters at Baruch College and have been working in field of mental health since 2017. I currently provide therapy sessions to both young and middle-aged adults. In my practice, I support my clients with identifying their emotions, navigating various stressors, and implementing healthy lifestyle changes.

Hello, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in NY. I completed my MS degree in Mental Health Counseling at Queens College, CUNY. I have over 11 yrs of clinical experience across various settings including structured outpatient programs, large non-profits, residential programs, private practice, and educational settings. I also completed a Doctorate with a clinical concentration in integrated behavioral health. DBH practitioners are primarily concerned with how people's behaviors affect their overall well-being.

Hello! I am a Board-certified Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of New Jersey and New York. I help those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and adjustment disorders. Further, through my military service, I worked with service members experiencing PTSD and trauma. I also have experience abroad with expatriate communities, helping them overcome challenges related to moving and living abroad.

Since 2011, I have pursued the field of Psychology and Mental Health with great passion. Throughout this time, I have had the privilege and honor of working with diverse populations with an approach that focuses on the individual. I continue to gain insight, knowledge and skills within the field of Mental Health and recognize the importance of continuing education. I am, and have always been drawn to understanding the human condition and behaviors that may contribute to an individual’s personal struggle. I believe that the therapeutic process is highly beneficial and effective in providing healing, self-insight, wisdom, understanding, acceptance, knowledge and so much more. I have found that utilizing multiple therapeutic approaches allows for individuality within treatment and the therapeutic relationship. I typically utilize concepts related to Depth Psychology, Mindfulness Practices, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT); Motivational Interviewing (MI); Solution Focused Therapy, and Existential therapy. It is my understanding that all behavior is purposeful and allows an individual to obtain personal needs and desires. However, at times, these behaviors may be maladaptive and cause an individual distress. Through the therapeutic process we will explore these patterns and discover ways in which an individual can live a rewarding and meaningful life.

Hello, I am a License Mental Health Counselor (LMHC, NCC), based in New York. I earned my Masters degree at CUNY Queens College. I have been practicing for 6 years assisting children, teens and adult navigating daily life stressors for a more functional day. I am authentic, with a genuine approach in building a therapeutic relationship with clients for a successful and positive therapeutic experience.

Welcome! I'm a New York based therapist (LMHC-Licensed Mental Health Counselor). I received my Masters from Columbia University and have been practicing for 15 years. I help adults struggling with managing their stress, difficulties with life changes, general anxiety, career stress, and work burnout. My passion is to support clients with learning about themselves, how to pursue their life goals and learning how to cope, in order for them to become the better versions of themselves. **Important: Please Note that myself and Grow Therapy do not provide Crisis, Mental Health Crisis or Emergency Services; You must utilize emergency response phone numbers 911, or 988 Suicide and Crisis LifeLine Hotline and go to your local hospital emergency room immediately if you are in crisis or having an Emergency**.

Welcome! I'm Mary Hall, LCSW. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Whatever obstacles and struggles someone may be going through in life, I consider it a privilege to help them cope. I understand that the clients I see are entrusting me to give them the right resources to guide them down a new path, with a new perspective, so they can achieve their own goals. With a healthy balance of listening, guiding, and even learning, I take pride in using my own experience and resources to help people really start off on the right foot on that path. Whether you, or someone you know struggles with something like anxiety, or simply wants a different outlook on their life, it’s something to work through together, and by setting up a consultation, we can get started.

Hi! I’m a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I earned my master’s degree from Fordham University and have been supporting individuals for the past nine years. I specialize in helping people find relief from stress, gain deeper self-awareness, and navigate life’s challenging moments with compassion and care. My approach is to meet you where you are on your unique journey.

My name is Rena, and I also go by Ro (both names are great). I am a white queer non-binary Ashkenazi Jewish somatic therapist and artist. Prison abolition, harm reduction, and consent are important to me, and I strive to practice in ways that are honest and aligned with my values. A sense of humor is also essential to me in healing work, and I believe in making room to go deep as well as to have fun in therapy. I have experience working with folks who experience depression, self-harm, relationship issues, break-ups, trauma, and anxiety. I love working with millennials, young people, queers, and creatives. Right now, I am only seeing clients on Telehealth.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I received my master's from the Springfield College and have been practicing for over 10 years. I help those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, general struggles of work, school, being a caregiver, dealing with the strains of chronic illness. I also work with those grieving the loss of a loved one in handling their grief.

Are you feeling stuck, unempowered or overall lost? Pain is a part of life, but you don't have to go through it alone. When life gets too overwhelming, we often experience confusion, disillusionment, disappointment, anger, sadness, fear, addiction, or a sense of numbness. I create a non-judgmental and empathetic environment to explore your thoughts and emotions, where we can find solutions together. My goal is to empower you to uncover your strengths and find your path toward building and reclaiming the healthy life you deserve.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC). I received my Masters in Social Work from Adelphi University and have been in practice for 8 years. I guide clients through life transitions and help them to grow and heal into the best versions of themselves. I believe that therapy can provide the guidance necessary to work through transitions and ultimately, reach your utmost potential. I work collaboratively with clients and utilize a client-centered, strengths-based approach to help them feel empowered to reach their personal goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment, where clients are supported and guided through this process.

If you are a creative soul, an artist, a writer, an actor, a performer, or even a unique individual looking to tell your story in this world and are looking for wide ranging help in areas of life and artistic expression I believe you are in the right place. My name is Michael and I started SCENE Creative Life Solutions because I believe “Self Conscious Evolution Nurtures Everybody.” My artwork has been exhibited in New York City, Los Angeles, Seattle and has been featured in a variety of publications. I recently finished a novel and am close to completing a screenplay. WITHOUT OUTLETS FOR ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OUR LIGHT BECOMES DIM. As I worked on my undergraduate concentration at University focusing on the psychology of art and artists. My focus grew for working with individuals with a creative passion. That brought me to the USC where I graduated with a Masters Degree which allowed me to work in Mental Health Private Practice in New York where I have helped people from all walks of life overcome depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, drug addiction, self worth issues, and relationship discord in order to fulfill their life’s purpose. Many of my clients are fine artists, members of the entertainment industry, as well as writers and performers of all genres. I believe after we talk for the first time you will see my passion for helping people, expressing one’s self, and overcoming struggles and barriers life has presented. I look forward to meeting with you, discussing your needs, and providing you with solutions to your concerns.

Hello I'm Madelynne, My training and experience has instilled in me a strong belief in my clients' ability to change their lives with support, understanding and compassion. My journey in this field is driven by my passion for facilitating safe experiences for clients' growth, and I feel fortunate to be able to continue to work with clients to gain valuable insights and to assist them on their own life's journey. I believe it is critically important to establish and build mutual trust in the therapeutic relationship and I prioritize this in sessions.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Professional Counsellor (LMHC) based in New York City. I received my Masters from St. Johns University I have been in private practice for over 15 years. I am also a CASAC-G (Certified Addiction Substance Abuse Counselor) with a specialty in gambling addictions. I assist individuals struggling with self esteem issues; Individual addiction and the struggles for the family attached to the addicted individual., Teaching tools for individuals dealing with anxiety and how to gain healthy coping skills by using a variety of tools to become the best versions of themselves.

With the right match, psychotherapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself. I'm a licensed clinical social worker and see people remotely in New York and Michigan. My approach is warm, genuine, and affirming. It's my job to listen and understand how your background, circumstances, relationships, and overlapping social identities have shaped your experience. Rather than telling you what I think you should do, I'll help you navigate what you're dealing with so you can heal and move forward. I have a master’s degree with a law minor from Columbia University and a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Michigan; I've practiced social work for 20+ years. I’ve devoted much of my career to social justice and have worked with, and on behalf of kids and adults of all ages in the areas of mental health, child welfare, juvenile justice, education, LGBTQIA+ rights, and homeless services. After some soul searching and shifting of my "why," I've returned to clinical practice and love meeting and working with people from all walks of life.

Hello! My name is Stacy. Do you feel overwhelmed, stressed, sad, or irritated? Do you feel you have low self-esteem and self-confidence? You are not alone. These are very common feelings. I have been working as a psychologist for 10 years and have worked with many clients with the same concerns. Sometimes people are afraid to begin therapy or don't know what to expect. They are hesitant to open up to a stranger about personal topics they don't tell many people, if anyone. That is all normal and okay. I know the importance of creating a safe space and a warm, trusting environment. I help people identify patterns, behaviors and thoughts and figure out if they are helpful or not. I hope to hear from you so we can start this journey together.

Are you feeling weighed down by stress, past traumas, or relationship challenges? My goal is to help you find relief, confidence, and a renewed sense of balance. I specialize in supporting high-stress professionals, veterans dealing with PTSD, those navigating relationships or sexual addiction and trauma issues. Together, we’ll use techniques like Cognitive Restructuring and Positive Psychology to reframe negative thoughts and develop resilience. Sessions are tailored to you, not a one-size-fits-all approach. With personalized support, you’ll experience positive, lasting change that makes this investment in yourself worthwhile. As an LCSW with over 10 years of experience, I’m passionate about guiding clients to break free from limiting beliefs and achieve real growth. My approach focuses on understanding your unique needs and building on your strengths. Through a client-centered approach, we’ll create pathways to a more fulfilling, empowered life. Reaching out can be a big step. I’m here to make that journey easier. My practice offers a safe, understanding space where you’ll feel heard, supported, and guided toward meaningful change. Virtual sessions are available for New York and Pennsylvania residents. I accept private pay and many insurances and offer package discounts to make therapy accessible.

Hello! I'm a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with adults, teens, couples, and older adults. I provide a safe and confidential space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. I have used CBT, ACT, MI, Spirituality, Family Structure, EMDR, Trauma-informed Care, Prepare/Enrich couple therapy, and Psychoeducation to treat depression, anxiety, insomnia, OCD, anger, phobia, PTSD, relationship issues, and family conflicts. I'm committed to helping clients develop the skills and strategies they need to overcome life's challenges.

I’m Dan, a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a unique background as a military veteran and first responder. My experience has instilled in me a deep understanding of the profound challenges faced by individuals who have experienced trauma, crisis, and loss. This has fueled my passion for helping others navigate their own paths to healing and resilience. It’s not easy, but I’ve seen it work!

Hi! I'm a clinical social worker (LCSW) based in New York. I specialize in treating trauma, grief, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). I have several years of experience using interventions that are evidence-based to help others unlock their full potential and live their most fulfilled lives. I am passionate about empowering people to use their strengths to experience positive change.