Trauma Therapists in New York

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) specializing in supporting children, teens, young adults, and families navigating eating disorders, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and related challenges. Using evidence-based approaches such as CBT, DBT, ACT, ERP, and family therapy, I create personalized treatment plans that foster both immediate coping skills and long-term growth. My style is collaborative and compassionate—I strive to meet each client where they are, building trust, resilience, and self-understanding. I believe healing happens not only within the individual but also within the systems of support around them, and I’m committed to guiding clients and families toward lasting, meaningful change.

Welcome, I’m Gil. I specialize in working with high-distress professionals, veterans living with PTSD, survivors of childhood sexual trauma, and individuals facing sexual addiction. If you are feeling overwhelmed, weighed down by trauma, or struggling to break free from harmful patterns, I offer a safe and supportive space to help you heal. With over 10 years of experience as a psychotherapist, my clients have reported meaningful improvements in managing stress and symptoms, reducing maladaptive behaviors, and experiencing greater resilience, optimism, and overall quality of life. My approach is compassionate, eclectic, and tailored to your unique needs, designed to help you move forward with confidence and strength. You will likely realize early on that this is not your typical talk therapy. It is counseling that challenges you, empowers you, and inspires you to take the necessary steps toward creating significant and lasting changes you can truly see and feel. I am committed to earning your trust and walking beside you as we move forward on your journey together.

Hi! I'm Fran Bax, MS, LMHC, LPC, CASAC-Master. I'm a licensed therapist in New York State and the state of Nevada. I specialize in integrating motivational interviewing and cognitive-based therapy to help clients overcome challenges such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment, where clients explore their motivations for change and learn practical strategies to challenge negative thoughts and behaviors. My approach emphasizes empowerment, resilience, and long-term growth, tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals.

Hello, Thank you for reviewing my profile. Briefly; I am Licensed Naturopathic Doctor, a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I work with adult professional women dealing with anxiety, depression, past unresolved trauma, grief, stress and relationship issues. My philosophy is that we need positive human beings in our lives, to 'see' us and bear witness to our lives. In order for us to be fully human, we need at least one supportive individual who validates the part of us that needs healing. We need meaningful experiences to help us navigate this journey called life. My training as a Naturopathic Doctor affords me a lens to also consider, incorporate and integrate diet & lifestyle practices for your overall well-being. So, if you are tired of being tired, anxious, sad, depressed and you're just going through the motions, feeling stuck in dysfunctional patterns that drain you; AND you are willing to do the work to get well, then you need skilled, compassionate support to help you get unstuck and get your life back on track, so that you can experience purposeful living. As our paths intersect her, I start with the intention that you to "prosper and be in health even as your soul prospers" 3 John 2.

Hi. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York. I obtained my Masters at Baruch College and have been working in field of mental health since 2017. I currently provide therapy sessions to both young and middle-aged adults. In my practice, I support my clients with identifying their emotions, navigating various stressors, and implementing healthy lifestyle changes.

I’m Jackie a licensed therapist dedicated to supporting adults through life’s challenges and transitions. I work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, codependency, relationship difficulties, and major life changes, helping them understand how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors interact and impact their daily lives. My approach is trauma-informed, collaborative, and tailored to each person’s unique needs, providing a safe and supportive space to explore experiences and develop practical coping strategies. My goal in therapy is to help clients develop tools and strategies that promote lasting change, resilience, and self-confidence. Together, we work toward understanding challenges, setting achievable goals, and creating a plan to support growth and well-being. Whether you’re managing day-to-day stress, working through a life transition, or seeking to improve relationships and emotional health, I aim to provide guidance, support, and practical skills to help you feel more balanced, empowered, and confident in your life.

Hi, I’m Carol. I’m a therapist with a background in working with children, teens, and families in foster care, and now I focus on helping adults and couples navigate relationships, identity, and life transitions. I create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel truly heard and supported. My approach blends understanding relational patterns, exploring emotions, and offering practical tools so you can build healthier connections with yourself and others.

Hey there! If your negative thought loops or emotions have impacted your life in some way, I'm here to remind you that you're certainly not alone - you're human. I view therapy as a chance to improve the thinking patterns that cause you to feel anxious or depressed, and keep you down for longer than feels healthy. My aim is to help confront these problem areas and then construct goals that ultimately bring about healthy change!

I provide therapy for anxiety, depression and mood disorders, phobias, and PTSD. I especially have a passion for working with teachers, college students and helping people heal from medical trauma. If you are stressed out with your career in education, anxious about figuring out your future, exhausted with caregiving, have experienced a challenging diagnosis such as cancer, a life-changing injury, or are struggling to cope with a chronic condition, I can create a safe and empathic place for you to encounter your fear and grief and transform it to peace and acceptance.

Maggie is a compassionate Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) serving individuals in both New York and Florida. With a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University, earned in 2020, she has dedicated the past four years to helping adults (ages 18 and older) navigate a range of mental health challenges. Her areas of focus include trauma, anxiety, depression, and ADHD, among others. With a warm and empathetic approach, Maggie integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) into her practice. These evidence-based therapeutic modalities empower her clients to explore their feelings, confront their challenges, and foster personal growth. By creating a safe and supportive environment, Maggie encourages individuals to embark on their healing journey, helping them to cultivate resilience and achieve their goals for mental well-being.

My name is Tracey D. Little. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I've started my mental health practice in 2015 and continue to predominantly serve moderate to higher functioning individuals who struggle and are challenged with life on life's terms. Individuals are not typically invited or embraced because of their accomplishments in life that need a safe and supportive environment to process and unload their stress and frustrations.

Cynthia Rose has 20 years of experience working within the mental health field in the US and Europe. She has extensive experience treating mental health and substance abuse issues in jail and probation populations, domestic violence offenders, active and retired military personnel, and emergency mental health providers. She is an LMFT, is certified in DBT and is trained in EMDR as well as other modalities that can help.

Hi, I’m Cam, an LGBTQ-identifying therapist based in New York. I earned my Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from the University at Buffalo and have been practicing for the past three years. I specialize in helping adolescents, teens, and young adults navigate their mental health challenges and regain a sense of control and empowerment in their lives. My approach is compassionate, affirming, and tailored to meet each client’s unique needs. Together, we’ll work to foster resilience, self-awareness, and the tools you need to thrive!

Hi! I'm Nancy Valdes, LCSW. I've been helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma and life's challenges for over 15 years. My approach is collaborative and empowering, use practical, evidence-based approaches like CBT, DBT and CPT to help you understand your emotions, shift unhelpful patterns and build skills to feel more confident and in control. I enjoy working in partnership with my clients to determine which therapeutic approach and techniques will support best their journey and healing. It is important to me that you feel connected to your therapist, as this connection creates the trust and transparency needed to reach your goals. Outside of work, I practice meditation, enjoy reading, cooking, journaling, trying different cuisines, traveling and most recently gardening. I love animals and nature and one of my personal goals this year is learning to play the guitar. I would be honored to support you on your healing journey and provide a safe, compassionate space for growth and change.

Hi, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Work with 10+ years of experience working with individuals who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, developmental disabilities, and personality disorders. I utilize CBT and DBT to help patients challenge automatic negative thoughts and help them learn to regulate their emotions. I have facilitated DBT and Anger Management groups with great success. I received my Master's from Syracuse University.

I identify as a proud Hispanic from the Dominican Republic, a Christian woman who was born in the U.S . While I lived in the Dominican Republic for some years, this experience allowed me to gain bicultural experience, which helped me connect authentically with diverse communities. I have 8 years experience working with individuals who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, and relationship issues. I am committed to creating a safe and welcoming environment where you can explore personal challenges and achieve mental health goals. I employ different therapy approaches based on your needs. Together, we will identify and change unhelpful thoughts, develop self-regulation skills, and navigate difficult relationships and situations. You will also learn how to process difficult memories, feel safe, regain control, and move forward in your life. If desired, I can also incorporate faith-based techniques to support your healing process.

I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience helping individuals heal relationships with themselves, others, and the world around them. My approach is client-centered and integrative, combining evidence-based methods like cognitive-behavioral therapy and structural family therapy with tools inspired by Jungian psychology and the Medicine Wheel. I create a safe and compassionate space for clients to explore their inner world, address emotional pain, and find clarity in their relationships. Together, we work to uncover new perspectives, foster resilience, and create meaningful, transformative change.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and New York. I received my Masters from University of Tennessee, Knoxville and have been practicing for over 20 years. I have worked with diverse clients from childhood through end of life. My passion has been assisting clients, and their families process their addictions and traumas so they can live their most fulfilled life.

I provide compassionate and person-centered mental health care. I have worked as a therapist for seventeen years in a variety of settings. I have worked as a therapist for outpatient mental health clinics in both New York and Connecticut, served as a clinician for a psychiatric rehabilitation center, and a clinician for the NYS court system. I served as a field instructor for Quinnipiac University, and I am passionate about my chosen vocation as a clinical social worker. I am currently a crisis clinician/mental health first responder and serve as a therapist in private practice. My expertise is in the field of CBT. In addition, I am formally trained and hold a degree in Philosophy and Religious Studies, which enables me to provide counseling from a Christian lens. I am also in the process of completing formal training in EMDR and have completed some clinical consultation hours already in EMDR. If you want a strong therapist in your corner- a therapist with nearly two decades of diverse clinical experience with advanced clinical practice wisdom, then I may be the right therapist for you.

I am a licensed psychotherapist, sex educator, and creative committed to helping clients navigate mental health, relationships, sexuality, and identity with honesty and care. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and trauma-informed practices with a sex-positive, culturally responsive lens. Clients describe me as compassionate yet direct, empowering them to reframe challenges, honor their truths, and build resilience. I create space where healing, pleasure, and personal growth can co-exist.

I work with those navigating stress, trauma, and relationship challenges. Using attachment-focused therapy, humanistic approaches, psychodynamic therapy, CBT, IFS, and somatic techniques, I help you process trauma, understand patterns, and build resilience. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, focusing on your unique goals, needs, and experiences, and supporting you in feeling safer, more connected to yourself, and empowered to create meaningful and lasting change in your life.

Welcome! I'm Alisha Do you find yourself attempting to dismiss negative thoughts or memories? Possibly avoiding situations, scenarios, and places that remind you of something not so great? Do these memories invoke some kind of negative belief about yourself that you know is not true? Do you desire to decrease the intensity of these memories, thoughts or experiences so they are no longer as intrusive and demanding of your attention? I empower those who are ready to address some of the things from the past or the present that may be presenting a mental and emotional weight on functioning, relationships, and overall well-being.

I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in New York and Florida. I am also certified as a substance abuse counselor in New York (CASAC) and Florida (CAC). My extensive expertise, combined with my empathetic and empowering approach, has contributed towards helping clients like you discover your strengths and achieve meaningful change. I provide individual, couples, family and group counseling sessions.

Caroline is a trauma informed therapist with over 25 years of experience in a variety of settings such as mental health clinics, elder care facilities, brain injury clinics, at hospice, and has been in private practice for over a decade. Her therapeutic approach is focused on nonjudgmental empathy and an integrated use of various therapy models, as a way to empower clients to be their best selves, gain confidence in their decision-making abilities, increase self care, improve emotional resilience, and overall life satisfaction.

I am a psychologist that is licensed in Florida and New York with 9 years of experience. I have worked as a school psychologist, trauma-informed postdoctoral resident and a clinical psychologist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, executive functioning deficits, relationship difficulties, school issues, parenting struggles and career challenges. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and/or abuse. My counseling style is empathetic and warm. I believe in treating anyone with compassion, understanding and openness and I don't believe in the stigmatization of clinical diagnoses. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, and integrated theory. I will tailor our treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes bravery and initiative to take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take those steps I am here to help guide you and provide support along your journey of self-discovery as you unlock your potential and continue to grow as a person. I look forward to working with you!

I am a Latina therapist from New York and founder of Capaz Counseling. I named my practice after the word "capaz" which means capable and inspires my practice’s mission to build on the fact that we are all capable of deepening mind and body experiences for catharsis, balance, and progress among the varying parts of ourselves. I help folx understand their patterns and find ways to modify or strengthen them for a more embodied life.

Hi I'm Racquel. As Megan thee Stallion says “ Bad Bitches have Bad Days Too”. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years of experience. I became a therapist because I wanted to help others especially Black and other people of color. I help adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD and childhood trauma. I would be honored to help you on your journey to living a happier and more fulfilling life.

Hi! I'm a clinical social worker (LCSW) based in New York. I specialize in treating trauma, grief, and anxiety. I have several years of experience walking alongside others on their journey to meaningful change. It is my goal to empower people to use their strengths to impact growth, build skills, and reach their goals. I understand that everyone’s journey is different, so I offer a variety of approaches to support each person on their unique path.

Do you wake up feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed? Does it feel like you are struggling to cope and not enjoying life the way you wish you could? Sometimes it's easy to get trapped in the endless whirlwind of negative thoughts and emotions. It can feel so isolating and discouraging. It seems like nothing you try works out, and it impacts every area of your life. I can help you end the constant self-doubt, stop people pleasing behavior, and break out of the negative patterns that don't serve you. We can work together to help you develop positive coping skills, improve communication and change your thought patterns so you can finally feel free, happy and confident to be your authentic self. When you feel ready to make positive changes, I'm ready to help you! Give me a call today, so we can schedule our first session and get you on the road to feeling better now.

Dennis Konadu is a veteran of the US Army and a dual-licensed provider (LICSW and LADC). He has 18 years of experience working with individuals with mental health disorders and specializes in substance use treatment. Dennis earned his Master’s in Social Work from the University of Connecticut School of Social Work in 2007 and has been practicing ever since. Currently, he is working towards a doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology (PsyD) at Rivier University in New Hampshire. Starting mental health treatment can feel intimidating at first. You might have questions or feel uneasy about talking with someone. This therapist can support you with personalized, empowering, and respectful care tailored to your needs. Whether you're doing this for yourself or for someone you care about, you've come to the right place. Reach out so we can take the next step in your treatment, together.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and I specialize in helping clients with trauma and PTSD, Personality and Mood Disorders, so that they can lead happy and more fulfilling lives. I graduated with my Masters in Social Work from Marywood University in 2015 and I have been practicing in this field ever since. I also really enjoy all forms of Family Therapy to help people heal relationships and communicate better with those they love most.

Beginning therapy is a deeply personal decision and often comes with a mix of curiosity, hope, and understandable hesitation. As a seasoned professional specializing in trauma-informed care, I recognize the profound impact that life experiences can have on someone’s over well-being. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based clinical modalities with a deep respect for each individual’s unique journey. I approach each client with the understanding that no two stories are the same and that therapy must be tailored to honor the individuality of your experiences.

Hello! I'm an Integrative Inner Child and Trauma Therapist based in NYC, specializing in helping adults navigate their healing journey. With 3 years of experience, I use a blend of therapeutic approaches to support inner child work and trauma recovery, helping you heal past wounds, nurture inner growth, and find peace within. Through personalized therapy sessions, we'll explore your emotions, identify patterns, and develop coping strategies to build resilience, promote self-awareness, and cultivate a deep sense of peace and well-being in your life.

Hello, my name is Shameka Morris and I am a qualified and experienced psychotherapist from NYC. I attended Fordham University for my masters degree and specialized in children, adolescents, and families. I also hold post-graduate certification from NYU in trauma- informed clinical practice and child and family therapy. I have had the pleasure of working in my passion as a practicing therapist for over 10 years. Over the years, I have worked with a variety of clients with diverse backgrounds and personal circumstances. I especially understand the courage that it takes to begin the therapeutic process and most importantly, commit to doing the work that is required to overcome complex challenges. I am truly grateful for the opportunity to be a supportive anchor and trusted ally during this journey.

Hi, my name is Dr. Sinead Cowins. As a therapist, my goal is to help you achieve your best self. It is my purpose to guide you through investigating your wants and needs, the thoughts that trouble you, and the life experiences that have impacted you. With a compassionate, gentle, and sincere style, I individualize treatment to the needs of my clients. Utilizing a strength-based approach, I can aid with a wide range of difficulties, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, grief and loss, unresolved emotional issues, the mind-body connection, self-esteem/self-empowerment, and creating meaning and purpose in life. Ensuring that I provide a safe space for exploration is something that I place in high esteem, and I believe it is essential for a healthy therapeutic relationship.

Welcome! I’m Kathy Brammer and I have worked as a therapist and counselor for over 20 years, mostly with adolescents and young adults. I believe that it is a privilege to work alongside my clients to help them to cope with difficulties, problem solve, and support them to feel better . In my view, therapy is a kind, supportive partnership, and a source of support and encouragement for every client.

Thank you for reaching out! I have been in the field for almost 20 years. My goal is to provide a safe space for my clients to explore whatever they need to work on to reach their goals and lead a more healthy productive life. I look forward to working with you to achieve those dreams in the most mindful way possible

Lisa Schneider is a licensed clinical social worker in New York State. She has been practicing for approximately 15 years in the mental health field. She has experience in psychiatric hospitals, jails/prisons and outpatient clinics as well. Lisa is passionate about mental health and empowering her clients on their healing journey. She has experience with most populations and will help you find a qualified therapist if she is unable to meet your needs

Freedom of mind. Don’t let worrying, about your past or current life stressors take up any more free real estate in your mind. Worrying offers NO RETURN on your investment. I’m Andrea Onukwue! It’s a pleasure and privilege to welcome you to Freed Mind Consulting, LLC. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with Psychotherapy Privileges licensed to practice independently in the states of MO and NY. For the past five years, I've had my full-time private practice. Over the past 20 years, I’ve practiced in a variety of settings and contexts as a practitioner, C-suite executive employee assistance consultant, and senior executive leader. I’m dually credentialed as a psychotherapist and educational leader. I know people and have extensive experience journeying with individuals from all walks of life, as they seek greater clarity, wellness, fulfillment, and peace. My clients describe me as: Honest, easy to talk to, and highly competent in providing goal-directed care that achieves results. Levity and life application are always an integrated aspect of normalizing the treatment experience. My approach emphasizes cultivating a freed mindset as essential to a healthy, productive, and enjoyable life. It also emphasizes improving communication, managing expectations, and establishing and maintaining healthy boundaries in interpersonal connections. Something that stands out about where I offer therapy is: Your telehealth session can occur in your own indoor or outdoor private space as long as you have a stable connection, are comfortable, and not operating a vehicle in your state of residence.

Hi ! I am Justine Hale. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York City. I completed my undergraduate at John Jay College. I attended NYU for my Masters. I have 8 years in the Human Service field, with 4 of those years being exclusive to being a therapist. I utilize an integrative approach with clients, framing therapy based on an individual’s needs at that time.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over twenty years. The majority of my clients are dealing with work life balance, stress, anxiety, and other common issues with high stress positions. I also help clients navigate challenging stages in their life. I treat clients with anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, depression, and grief. My clientele is diverse with clients from South Asia, AAPI and Arabic backgrounds. I also have clients who are transitioning from college life and/or new residents to New York. I also have clients who are: neurodivergent (ASD), LGBTQ+ and body positive. I have experience with couples therapy. I have also worked with parents and their adult children. I also see adolescents.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I have been practicing for over 3 years. I help teens, young adults, and adults struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma work towards their individual goals to become the best versions of themselves. I have experience working with people within different communities, of different cultures, and different ages. I'm trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Trauma Informed Care.

Hi there! We are licensed in New York and New Jersey . We provide experienced online counseling services. We have experience working with a diverse range of clients and needs; however, our expertise is in supporting individuals dealing with depression, anxiety symptoms, and trauma. To best serve our clients, we incorporate various techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) , Motivational interviewing skills, and Person Centered therapy.

I’m Ana Milosevic, a compassionate therapist working with adults experiencing stress, life transitions, anger management, addiction, impulse control, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. My work with individuals, couples, and families focuses on fostering personal growth, improving communication, and developing effective coping strategies. Utilizing evidence-based approaches tailored to each client’s unique needs, I support clients in overcoming obstacles and achieving meaningful, lasting change. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to move forward with confidence and clarity.

My name is Latanya. I am a licensed mental counselor in New York. I completed my studies at NYU and have worked and interned in various settings. They range from community preventive work to private practice. Currently, I primarily serve adult individuals and couples. I aim to create a warm and inviting environment, that way my client feels safe and comfortable exploring their thoughts and feelings.

If you cannot look inward don't see me. If you cannot provide details about what you want in session, don't see me. If you cannot generate goals for our meetings, do not see me. I'm Steven Mollura, the therapist who brings enlightenment by exploring the darkness. Together we face what you fear most, reclaim wholeness, and step fully into truth. Direct, no-nonsense mental health service that helps you break free from limiting beliefs and step into the life you deserve. This isn’t about managing symptoms. It’s about ending the war inside you. For those who want peace within and without. If you are looking for someone to hold your hand while you let the world beat you to death, look elsewhere. I'm not for you. If you're ready to walk into hell, I'm ready to walk right next to you. The first step is yours. Are you coming?

Welcome to my practice! My name is Deb and I am a licensed therapist committed to meeting you exactly where you are at in your journey. Are you finding it difficult to reach a sense of balance and serenity in your current situation? You have come to the right place! I will help create a safe space for you in our therapy sessions to explore what may be preventing you from experiencing the life you desire. I use a gentle wholistic approach and will encourage you to move at whatever pace is comfortable for you. I also incorporate humor into sessions when appropriate. Through our time together, we will come up with ways to alleviate your symptoms and restore you back to a place of health. Seeking a therapist is a courageous step toward getting unstuck and moving towards the life you want - I look forward to working together!

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York State, and have been practicing for three years. I earned a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Medaille College in 2014, and have over 20 years of experience helping children, teens, adults, and families make positive change and take control of their lives. I’m committed to supporting and empowering my clients as they gain knowledge, boost self-esteem, and master skills to live healthy, fulfilling, purposeful lives.

I am a licensed clinical social worker providing client centered, solution focused therapy for over 25 years with an established private practice since 2005. In my practice, my goal is to provide a supportive environment which allows clients to identify and achieve their goals. In addition to my work as a therapist, I provide training and consultation services regionally and nationally on trauma informed care, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), sexually harmful behavior, vicarious trauma and self-care.

I am a seasoned psychodynamically trained psychotherapist working with individuals and couples on a short term or long term basis dealing with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief or phase of life. NOTE: I am not accepting couples clients at this time. I have many years experience working in Palliative and End of Life Care, with individuals coping with cognitive issues such as dementia and with adult issues of trauma, substance abuse, recovery, HIV/AIDS and chronic illness. I have a strong specialty working within the LGBTQ community and with End of Life issues surrounding terminal illness, dying, grief and bereavement. I also offer social work care management/advocacy services for individuals and families who are trying to maneuver through the health care system.