My name is Jasmin Bonilla. I’m a wife and proud pet parent, originally from the Bronx. Before becoming a therapist, I worked as a Care Coordinator supporting individuals with emotional, intellectual, and developmental disabilities, which shaped my compassionate and individualized approach to care. Clients often share that our work together has not only improved their relationships, but also the way they navigate life’s challenges overall. I deeply value each person I work with and feel honored to be part of their support system. My goal is to create a space where you feel understood, supported, and empowered to make meaningful, lasting changes.

I am Gordon Shearer an LCSW located in NY and have been a psychotherapist for 10 years. I love my work and enjoy meeting and working with individuals who are interested and committed to making their lives better in some meaningful way. I believe support is crucial to developing the therapeutic relationship and want to do best for my clients.

Welcome to my profile! Whether you're struggling with anxious thoughts, distressing feelings, identity concerns, unhelpful behavioral patterns, or difficulty navigating relationships, you've come to the right place. My goal as your therapist is to foster understanding and insight, paving the way towards alleviation of suffering. I adopt a stance of compassionate curiosity, offering a space in which judgment is absent. It is within this space that our work will take place and your healing journey can find its roots.

I’m Brittany, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor focused on perinatal and postpartum mental health. I help women navigate postpartum anxiety, mood changes, relationship stress, and the pressure to “hold it all together.” Therapy with me is a space where you can speak openly about what you’re really feeling—without judgment, guilt, or the expectation that you should be handling everything perfectly.

Beginning therapy can feel vulnerable, but it can also be a powerful step toward meaningful change. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I am licensed in New York, Virginia, California, and Washington, and am approved by the Virginia Board to provide clinical supervision. I have worked in schools, foster care, public mental health, substance use treatment, and private practice, which gives me a deep understanding of how trauma, relationships, and life transitions shape our emotional well-being. I specialize in trauma-informed care and support clients navigating anxiety, mood disorders, complex trauma, relational challenges, and identity development, including gender and sexuality exploration. As a PhD student at the International Institute for Clinical Sexology, specializing in Advanced Gender Therapy, I provide affirming and thoughtful care. My approach is collaborative, respectful, and grounded in evidence-based practice. Together, we focus not only on reducing distress but on building resilience, clarity, healthier relationships, and greater self-trust. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and empowered to move forward.

Therapy can feel broad and overwhelming. To simplify our approach, we'll seek acceptance and control of adversities that seem to dictate your life. Whatever stressors weigh on you, we'll troubleshoot what hasn't been working and process new tools to put in place. It is my responsibility to adapt to your preferences and ways of learning. I'll provide a space for you that can range from open discussion and exploration, to structured activities and weekly goals. Additionally, these steps are flexible and can be done in a matter of time that fits what you hope to achieve. All possible with individual, couples, and/or family therapy. Life is complex, causing us to feel overwhelmed, uncertain, and disoriented. Let therapy be your compass. I'm trained in individual psychotherapy as well as couples & family dynamics. Thus, we'll think systemically about your presenting concerns as needed, helping to reduce individual burdens that come with depression, anxiety, and other presenting problems. Having grown up in the helping field and being exposed to a variety of challenges, it is my pleasure to lend insight and support throughout your own adversities. I have helped a wide variety of clientele, including end of life care, couples on the verge of divorce, and addiction, to name a few. I look forward to the potential of working with you.

Hi, I’m Linda, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping adults and young adults navigate anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and relationship challenges. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual’s unique needs and goals, helping clients build healthier coping strategies and create meaningful change in their lives.

I've been a clinician for 15 years. I use an active, direct, engaged style with a variety of approaches that aims to help my clients identify and change negative thought patterns; explore how past experiences, and unconscious conflicts might be influencing their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; gain a deeper understanding of themselves, using their inherent strengths, resilience, and positive qualities to help them improve their well-being. I provide an integrative holistic approach in a warm, supportive, non-judgmental and safe atmosphere for clients to explore their feelings, thoughts and relationships.

I am an easy-going licensed mental health counselor at Choices Counseling and Consulting. I received both my master’s at Russell Sage College in Forensic Mental Health and in Counseling and Community Psychology. I have worked with a variety of individuals, most recently working with youth within middle schools, alternative schools, and in the Juvenile Justice system. Prior to that, I spent an extensive amount of time working within the substance abuse field, working within an outpatient clinic.

I am a compassionate and collaborative therapist dedicated to helping clients navigate life’s challenges with clarity and confidence. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, develop new coping strategies, and work toward meaningful change. My approach is tailored to your unique needs, drawing from evidence-based techniques to support your personal growth and well-being.

I work with individuals who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from themselves. Many of my clients are navigating difficult family dynamics and relationship challenges. I help clients find their voice, build self trust, set healthier boundaries, and heal from toxic or emotionally harmful relationships. Together, we work to better understand patterns, strengthen self worth, and move toward relationships that feel safer, more balanced, and more fulfilling. I also support parents and caregivers in understanding and responding to their child’s needs. A key area of my work includes supporting parents of newly diagnosed autistic children, providing space to process emotions and helping families feel more confident and supported moving forward.

I’m Dr. Christine Cain, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in New York with over a decade of experience supporting children, families, and adults through life’s challenges. I understand that reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, and my goal is to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and supported from the very beginning. My approach to therapy is warm, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based care. I earned my Doctorate in Social Work to deepen my commitment to providing thoughtful, compassionate, and culturally responsive support to the individuals and families I serve. I use approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Motivational Interviewing, Solution-Focused Therapy, and a strengths-based perspective to help clients better understand themselves, manage stress and anxiety, navigate life transitions, and build healthier coping strategies. I believe therapy should feel empowering, not intimidating, and I work alongside you at a pace that feels comfortable and meaningful. Whether you are facing personal challenges, relationship concerns, parenting stress, or simply feeling overwhelmed by everyday life, you do not have to go through it alone. Together, we can work toward healing, growth, balance, and creating the life you want for yourself.

I am a licensed social worker with 20 years of experience supporting individuals through some of life’s most vulnerable and challenging experiences. I work with clients navigating anxiety, life transitions, fertility challenges, pregnancy, and postpartum adjustment. My approach is warm, compassionate, and practical, creating a space where clients feel genuinely seen, supported, and understood while building tools to move forward with greater confidence and clarity.

If you want a therapist who listens deeply, challenges gently, and genuinely cares about your growth, I’m here to support you. I create a safe, balanced space where individuals and couples feel heard, respected, and understood. Together, we’ll rebuild trust, strengthen communication, and develop healthier patterns that lead to lasting emotional connection and meaningful, sustainable change for your future success.

I am Lindsey, I specialize in anxiety and maternal mental health treatment. I connect with women that are successful and struggle with anxiety because I have had anxiety myself that I healed and I know how uncomfortable the symptoms of anxiety can be. I connect with my maternal mental health side of my practice as I have a passion about helping women on their non-linear path to motherhood. I have helped hundreds of women on their journey through all the ups and downs. I live in eastern Queens, NYC. I have two little boys myself, ages 4 and 6. In my free time I enjoy hiking, backpacking the Appalachian Trail and visiting new places with my family and dog.

Hi! I am Cheryl. I know reaching out for therapy can feel overwhelming, but I am so glad you are here. I help teens and adults figure out how to handle constant worry, big life changes, and the stress of relationships or a new baby. I also help people who are totally exhausted fix their bad sleep habits so they can finally rest. My goal is to give you a warm, judgment-free space to untangle your thoughts. If it makes you more comfortable, we can talk in English, Mandarin, or Taiwanese!

Hi, I’m Anna, a Licensed Therapist in New York. If you’re feeling anxious, drained, or like you’re carrying a lot on your own, you don’t have to do it alone. I believe healing begins when we feel genuinely seen. In our work together, I offer a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, make sense of your emotional and nervous system responses, and build practical coping skills that fit your life. My style is collaborative, focused on emotional regulation, self-awareness, and strengthening self-confidence over time. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds, respect each person’s values and beliefs, and provide therapy in both Mandarin and English.

I bring a patient and empathetic presence to each session. I listen deeply to your goals, striving to understand your experiences and needs. Together, we collaborate to clarify what you want to achieve, and I support you in moving toward those goals at a pace that feels right for you. I’m here to support you in a way that feels grounding and compassionate. My goal is to offer an outlet that helps you strengthen your mental well-being and navigate the challenges life can bring. LCSW offering a variety of experience.

Hi I'm Laura, a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience supporting individuals through crisis, trauma, and major life stressors. I specialize in working with first responders and those impacted by high-stress environments, offering a calm, collaborative, and practical approach to therapy. My goal is to help clients feel understood, supported, and empowered to move forward. My approach is practical, compassionate, and down-to-earth. I’ll meet you with empathy and honesty, offering support without judgment. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding you back and help you reconnect with your true self.

I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of New York and Indiana. I have a Masters degree in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University-Los Angeles. Previously, I had a 30 year career in the Film & Television industry. My passions were, the Film business & Psychology. I said to myself, the day I become disinterested in the Film business, I'll go to graduate school, get my degree in psychology and become a psychotherapist. That day came and here I am. I have been practicing since 2009.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, and relationship challenges. My approach is warm, practical, and grounded in helping clients understand how past experiences influence their current thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I integrate trauma-informed cognitive behavioral strategies to help clients develop healthier coping skills, strengthen boundaries, and build more balanced, fulfilling lives. I strive to create a supportive space where clients feel understood while gaining tools to move forward with clarity and confidence.

Hello and welcome! If you’re here, chances are something in your life feels heavy, overwhelming, or just not quite right. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, self-esteem struggles, or simply feeling stuck, you’re not alone. Sometimes it becomes hard to focus, feel motivated, or enjoy the things you once did. You deserve a space where you can slow down, process what’s coming up, and feel supported. You don’t have to figure it all out on your own. My name is Dora, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) licensed in both New York and California. I support individuals navigating life stressors, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and self-esteem struggles. My approach is collaborative and centered around your strengths. I tailor our work together using a variety of tools that best support you and your goals.

Hi there! We are licensed in New York and New Jersey . We provide experienced online counseling services. We have experience working with a diverse range of clients and needs; however, our expertise is in supporting individuals dealing with depression, anxiety symptoms, and trauma. To best serve our clients, we incorporate various techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) , Motivational interviewing skills, and Person Centered therapy.

If you're looking for a therapist who is direct and will challenge you, I might be a good fit. I'm not a therapist to just sit, listen, and provide head nods; leaving you feeling like nothing was accomplished. My approach is straight forward and transparent. I'm able to probe if needed and provide honest and direct feedback when necessary. While I'm here to listen, my priority is to help people improve their lives. I enjoy working with Trauma, Anxiety and OCD especially. In these uncertain times, I can assure you that I operate from a feminist lens and am LGBTQIA 🏳️‍🌈 🏳️‍⚧️ affirming/culturally aware.

You are here because something is just not working in your life as it sits right now. You are feeling overwhelmed, stuck and hopeless. You think if you just keep pushing, keep striving, keep working on it, it will get better, but you are still struggling to stay afloat. I am here to help. Here you can breathe, you can pinpoint and work through the trouble spots, and you can learn new tools to handle these overwhelming emotions that keep nagging at you in your day to day. Here, you can find guidance to get back on your feet and moving in the right direction. Whether it is a new life event, anxiety or depression symptoms overwhelming you, things from your past resurfacing, or another difficult conversation that drew you to therapy, welcome.

I am a psychotherapist who values depth, curiosity, and authenticity in the therapeutic relationship. Before becoming a therapist, I worked in the tech world, and that experience continues to inform my understanding of clients who are navigating high-pressure, fast-paced environments. I am especially drawn to working with neurodivergent clients, including those with autism and OCD tendencies, and I believe each person’s experience deserves to be understood in its own context rather than reduced to a label. My approach is somatic, psychodynamic, and EMDR-informed, with attention to both the body and personal history. I work with clients who may feel that words alone are not enough, helping them build a new relationship with anxiety, triggers, and overwhelm so that life can feel calmer, more grounded, and more fully their own.

I love being a therapist and I find it an honor to be invited to walk alongside people in their journey through life. I have been working in this field for 28 years in a variety of areas and roles (mental health, criminal justice & forensics, Christian counseling, adoption work and integrative therapy). I am passionate about helping people heal from past and present stressors and living an intentional, meaningful and healthy life.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of clinical experience, specializing in trauma-informed care. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, and relational challenges, including those impacted by complex or chronic stress and past adverse experiences. My approach is structured, direct, and evidence-based, while consistently prioritizing patient-centered care and maintaining unconditional positive regard. I focus on helping clients understand how trauma influences thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, while building practical skills for emotional regulation, boundary setting, and improved interpersonal functioning. Interventions are paced to support safety, trust, and readiness for change. I emphasize clarity, accountability, and measurable progress, while creating a therapeutic space that is respectful, nonjudgmental, and supportive. My goal is to help clients reduce the ongoing impact of past experiences, strengthen resilience, and apply effective coping strategies in their daily lives.

I am a licensed mental health therapist with many years of experience providing therapy to individuals, adolescents, groups, and occasionally couples in various settings. My experience has led me to connect with many individuals at different phases in their lives who wanted to change something but didn't know how. I have worked with various populations from so many backgrounds, and all that stuck out to me was the disfranchised. A person losing their sense of autonomy and self always left me with that question, "Can I do more?" In my journey as a provider, I want to uplift my clients and remind them they have always had a voice and power that is waiting.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in work with adults experiencing burnout and meaning-related distress following chronic stress, illness, or major life transitions. My approach is practical, focused, and depth-informed, aimed at restoring clarity and forward movement. I enjoy questions of depth and meaning while also maintaining a pragmatic approach to counseling. I look forward to discussing the human experience with you.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who was born and raised in the Caribbean and immigrated to the United States at age twelve. I obtained my Master's Degree from Columbia University in Social Work and have been a licensed clinician for nine years. I work with clients that struggle with depression, anxiety, self esteem, life transitions, trauma, substance misuse, psychosis, mood disorders, to name a few. My goal as a therapist is to always meet the client where they are; to provide a space where the client is heard and validated; to provide guidance, empathy, and support to allow the client to build on their own strengths to in turn process and overcome their life challenges.

Welcome! My name is Cynthia and I am a mental health counselor licensed to practice in NY and CT. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or like you are just going through the motions? You are not alone. Together, we can find clarity, create meaningful change, and move toward a brighter, more hopeful future. I have experience treating clients with a range of concerns including (but not limited to): anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, codependency, family/relationship problems, work/academic-stress, bullying, and addiction.

Hi, I’m Nancy Valdes, LCSW. I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) therapist with 15 years of experience. I love helping adults navigate anxiety, trauma, depression and life transitions. My goal is to create a safe space where you can show up fully, trust yourself again and move toward meaningful lasting change. If you're ready to begin that journey, I'd be honored to walk alongside you.

Hailing from Brooklyn, NY and relocating to Texas within the last five years, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 8 years of experience. I have a background working with people who identify within a variety of cultures and identities. I am looking to provide support for people who are facing life transitions, anxiety, relationship challenges, and self‐identity exploration.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) providing individual and couples therapy for adults who want to better understand themselves and their relationships. My work is rooted in the belief that lasting change begins with awareness—of our thoughts, emotional patterns, and the ways we relate to ourselves and others. I work with individuals who struggle with self-criticism, doubt, emotional disconnection, and a persistent sense that they are never doing “enough.” Many of my clients are high-functioning on the outside but feel internally overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from their sense of worth. Through therapy, they learn to recognize unhelpful patterns of self-talk, develop greater emotional clarity, and build a more compassionate and grounded relationship with themselves. I also work with couples who feel caught in cycles of conflict, distance, or misunderstanding. Rather than focusing only on the content of arguments, I help couples understand the emotional dynamics and attachment patterns driving their interactions. By reducing judgment and increasing awareness, partners are able to communicate more effectively, rebuild trust, and reconnect in more meaningful ways. My approach is collaborative, insight-oriented, and client-centered. I integrate elements of cognitive-behavioral and attachment-based work to help clients understand the “why” behind their reactions and practice new ways of responding. Therapy with me is not about quick fixes or assigning blame, but about creating space for clarity, understanding, and intentional change. Clients often report feeling calmer, more self-aware, and better equipped to navigate relationships and life challenges. My goal is to help people feel more grounded in themselves, more connected in their relationships, and more confident moving forward.

Welcome! I am Dr. Deirdre Williams, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15+ years of direct care work, clinical supervision, and agency leadership growth. In addition to my clinical work, I am a dedicated educator and advocate. My commitment to social justice and equity informs every aspect of my practice, ensuring that each client receives culturally responsive and individualized support. I am deeply committed to creating spaces for building understanding, receiving validation, and increasing curiosity around the narratives and lived truths of others in order to build accountability and address patterns of internal/external all the way to trans-generational discords.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 9 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in trauma and understand how past experiences can continue to impact emotions, relationships, and daily life long after they occur. In my private practice, I offer a supportive, compassionate space where clients feel safe, heard, and respected. I believe healing happens through connection and collaboration, and I tailor therapy to each person’s unique needs, strengths, and goals. Whether you are navigating the effects of trauma, feeling overwhelmed, or seeking personal growth, I work alongside you to build resilience, insight, and lasting change.

I’m a licensed clinical social worker who works with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges. I understand how easy it is to feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, especially when you’re trying to manage everything on your own. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and tailored to your needs. I aim to create a space where you can slow down, better understand what you’re going through, and begin to make meaningful, lasting changes at a pace that feels right for you.

Welcome! I’m a licensed therapist committed to supporting individuals as they navigate the many challenges life can bring. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, or simply feeling stuck, I strive to create a safe, inclusive, and empowering space where meaningful change can happen. My work is grounded in a holistic perspective, combining evidence-based practices with non-traditional methods to support healing of the mind, body, and spirit.

I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker, that has been employed as a clinician and administrator. I have been in the field for over thirty years and maintain the enthusiasm and zest and belief that all have the potential to rise up from difficult circumstances. I work with individuals, couples and families from the ages of 18 to 80 treating all with compassion dignity, and respect.

I am a licensed clinical social worker providing therapy to adolescents and young adults navigating emotional, developmental, and life-transition challenges. My clinical approach is trauma-informed, strengths-based, and collaborative, with a focus on helping clients build emotional regulation skills, strengthen self-identity, and improve relationships. I support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, family conflict, and adjustment difficulties, while creating a safe and nonjudgmental space for them to explore their thoughts and emotions. My goal is to help young people develop insight, resilience, and practical coping strategies that support long-term growth and stability.

I value the privilege of hearing how your personal journey has impacted you and how you are endorsing your own efforts to deal with any life adversity. I seek a genuine, empathetic, & trauma informed narrative approach to helping people who may experience barriers relating to depression, anxiety, and/or PTSD. I believe in asking open value based questions that may nurture your self awareness & help clarify your most meaningful intentions for personal change. I integrate treatment modalities of narrative therapy, solution based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).

In a world where many of us grapple with feelings of isolation, fear, and uncertainty, it is essential to have a safe space to express ourselves. Opening up about our innermost struggles can be daunting, even with those we love. That’s where therapy comes in—a sanctuary for your thoughts and emotions, where you can be heard without judgment. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking to understand yourself better, my goal is to create a supportive environment tailored to your unique needs. As a therapist, I'm dedicated to help individuals, children and adults alike, navigate their paths of self-healing and self-discovery. I approach therapy with empathy, compassion, and a commitment to fostering a genuine connection. My methods are grounded in evidence-based practices, but I also believe in the power of human connection and understanding. You don’t have to face your struggles alone. I invite you to take the courageous step of reaching out, allowing us to embark on this transformative journey. Together, we will explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, empowering you to gain insight and develop the tools needed. Let’s work toward healing, self-discovery, and a brighter future

I am a devoted wife, mother, sister, aunt and friend. I love connecting with people in my personal life as well as professionally. I am passionate and committed to helping my clients work toward maximizing their mental health and overall functioning. My therapy approach is one of empathy and partnering with my clients to help them understand their symptoms better.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with diagnostic privilege dedicated to helping clients navigate their challenges and discover their strengths. My approach is both compassionate and direct, providing a supportive atmosphere where you can work towards personal growth. I specialize in a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues, offering individual therapy, couples therapy, and family therapy. I utilize evidence-based and mindfulness techniques tailored to your needs. Whether you’re seeking to enhance communication and understanding in your relationship or working through personal challenges, therapy can be a source of support.  

Hi, I’m Dr. Shonae Mills, and I’m really glad you’re here. I originally went to school planning to go into medicine because I’ve always wanted to help people, but along the way I realized my heart was truly in counseling. I’ve always loved working with people and learning new things about others and myself, so when I had the opportunity to choose my path, I chose therapy—and I’ve never looked back. I earned my degree over 25 years ago and have been licensed in mental health for more than 20 years. My personal motto is, “How can I help?” and that question guides my work each day. My approach is collaborative and supportive, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to help you build practical skills, focus on strengths, and feel empowered to create meaningful change.

I graduated from Canisius College with a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have practiced in a wide range of settings such as; outpatient, inpatient psychiatry, day treatment, groups, private practice, hospitals, schools, and adventure therapy camps. Working with people has been a great passion of mine. I also enjoy the counseling process and getting to see people become successful in their goals. Active feedback is welcomed as I believes clients should feel that they are getting something out of counseling.

Hi, I’m Mia. With over seven years of clinical experience, I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel truly heard. I have worked with children, teens, adults, couples, high-risk populations, and members of the LGBTQIA community. I value meeting each client as a whole person and honoring their unique experiences, identities, and strengths. In our work together, we’ll explore what feels heavy or overwhelming and build on the strengths you already have. I aim to help you move toward greater balance, healing, and personal growth at a pace that feels right for you. Whether you are navigating emotional challenges, relationship concerns, or a major life transition, my goal is to support you in creating meaningful and lasting change.

I’m a licensed clinical social worker and ADHD clinical service provider with over 15 years of experience in individual and group counseling. This work is personal. I know firsthand what it means to spend years trying to understand why you don’t fit the mold.I help people finally name what’s been happening and find a way forward that actually fits their life.

Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I received my Masters from Fordham University, and postgraduate training in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) from the Albert Ellis Institute. I have been practicing as a therapist for 10 years. I help clients achieve their goals by working towards emotional and behavioral change by examining and challenging irrational and unhelpful beliefs.