Therapists in Massachusetts

Tired of reading bios? I would be too, so I'll keep it short: I graduated from UPenn 10+ years ago with a Master's in Social Work. I have experience working in almost every setting you could imagine. I specialize in making people feel comfortable, safe, and validated. I specialize in treating my clients like they matter, are important & are worthy, no matter what they look like, sound like, or "seem" like. I'm also an expert in being a real human being and not a robot with automated responses who will "mhmm" you to death. My "approach" is understanding that I can't expect you to expose the deepest, darkest, most vulnerable parts of yourself to me if I remain a complete stranger to you. In our sessions, I want you to feel like you're with one of your best friends who you can trust, laugh and ugly-cry with. My only goal is to make you feel like you're not alone. Like you have someone in your corner who will fight for you, laugh with you, curse with you, and ugly-cry with you (I'm totally kidding, kinda, that part's negotiable).

You don't have to keep holding it all together. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship conflicts, a major life transition, or the overwhelming love and loss that can come with new motherhood — you deserve a space to set it down for a while, and someone to help you hold it. Hi, I'm Lucy, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and certified perinatal mental health counselor (PMH-C). I work with women who are navigating through trauma, anxiety, and the unique emotional landscape of the perinatal period. My approach is warm, inclusive, and deeply human — I believe real connection is what makes real change possible. This work asks a lot of you, and I don't take that lightly. I'm continually humbled by the courage my clients bring to every session. When you're ready, I'd love to connect and see if we're the right fit.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with over 15 years of experience supporting adults through anxiety, depression, and substance use challenges. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI) to help clients build awareness, develop new coping skills, and create meaningful, lasting change. In addition to my mental health work, I’m a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with more than 10 years of specialized experience in substance use and harm reduction. I’ve also held clinical leadership roles in both nonprofit and private practice settings, where I’ve guided individuals and teams toward compassionate, evidence-based care. My approach is warm, collaborative, and solution-focused. Together, we’ll identify what’s getting in the way of your goals and develop practical strategies to help you feel more grounded, confident, and in control of your life.

I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of field experience. I specialize in clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues but have worked with clients with numerous mental health and life struggles including parenting issues, bipolar, self-harm, grief/loss, and much more. I know starting therapy can feel scary and overwhelming so I strive to provide a warm, welcoming therapeutic environment. A strong relationship is the most important thing to me during the therapeutic process. Once that is established then we can focus on the work that needs to be done.

I’m a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed therapist specializing in individuals and couples therapy, offering telehealth services across Massachusetts, Florida, Texas, New Jersey, New York, and Georgia. With a multicultural background and a flexible, evidence-based approach, I create a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel empowered to grow, heal, and reconnect. I'm passionate about helping people navigate relationship challenges, life transitions, and personal growth with authenticity and compassion.

I’m a seasoned clinician with over 30 years experience in healthcare. I love what I do and, in particular, I enjoy helping people gain their best mental health and wellness potential. I would describe my practice as eclectic with extensive specialty training over the years. I specialize in working with adults and use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Harm Reduction, and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. I enjoy helping people navigate the aging process and am skilled at supporting the end of life process. There are several aspects of mental health that I provide help with including depression, anxiety, psychosis, PTSD, poor self esteem, and bipolar illness. To support my own mental health, I exercise daily, love being in nature, and spending quality time with family. I also have a great sense of humor and enjoying making someone smile.

Hi. I'm Debra, and I want you to know that I understand that life can feel overwhelming and confusing at times. Seeking support from someone with an objective perspective can make a significant difference in your journey towards clarity and peace. Reaching out allows you to gain valuable insights, clarify your path, and find practical ways to address the challenges you face. You will learn how to conquer your fears and to walk into your destiny. No longer feeling stuck, you can rise to the top and become the best version of yourself. I'm here to help guide you out of your dark time and back into the light and joy of life.

My broad spectrum of specialties includes addressing and treating Trauma, utilizing EMDR and trauma focused therapies for effective treatment outcomes. I also have extensive experience in working with clients struggling with Anxiety and Panic Attacks, Depression, Sleep Hygiene, and Understanding the Mind and Body Connection. I also have 15 years of experience in addiction treatment, experience in treating eating disorders and women's issues in mid-life surrounding perimenopause and menopause. My wide-reaching skillset ensures that regardless of your struggle, I can provide personalized solutions that cater directly to your needs and therapy goals. I truly believe in meeting my clients where they are at in their wellness journey.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a National Certified Counselor with over 15 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals and families. I am dedicated to the field of psychotherapy and committed to the client/therapist relationship. I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Palo Alto University, CA. As a therapist, I am non-judgmental, empathetic and eager to see you become your best self. I am open minded and value the art of listening. I believe in the power of gained insight and self awareness. I trust that you can succeed in whatever it is you set your mind to. As a therapist and client team- We got this!

Hello, I’m Crystal, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. I hold a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Georgia. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness Therapy. My professional focus is on supporting women, teenagers, and young adults as they navigate life’s complexities. With a deep rooted passion for understanding the intricacies of the human mind, I am committed to walking alongside you on your journey toward healing and personal growth.

Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida and the proud owner of On Point Counseling LLC. I am also licensed in Indiana, Virginia, and Massachusetts. I received my Masters degree from Florida International University and have been practicing for over 8 years. I have experience working children, adolescents, and adults. My goal in therapy is to help my clients to improve the quality of their lives. My Professional Website Link: https://onpointcounselingllc.clientsecure.me/

Hi there. I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) who has been practicing for 20+ years, serving both Massachusetts and Maine. I truly believe everyone can benefit from therapy and consider this work impactful to all. Beginning this journey is no easy feat as it's never easy to acknowledge or ask for help. I thoroughly enjoy working with women or are finding themselves "stuck", reeling after a break up, pondering if the relationship they are in is best suited for them. I have also focused on couples couseling-exploring new ways to reconnect, navigating a decision to no longer continue and the aftermath of divided homes with children. My approach is direct and action focused. I want to find the most efficient way to retrain your brain and try something new! I consider myself lucky to be the one to help you through your toughest moments and guide you to a path of mental well being. You having the opportunity to be your best self and living your best life is my ultimate goal.

I recently published my book, Promise Yourself: Lessons from a Front Porch Swing, a book inspired by the lessons my grandmother left me in a handwritten note. I took those simple but meaningful lessons and blended them with principles of positive psychology to create a book focused on finding hope, building resilience, and creating a more meaningful and fulfilling life. The book is both a tribute to my grandmother and an extension of the work I do with my clients. Many of the ideas I explore in the book are the same principles I incorporate into therapy—helping people recognize their strengths, navigate difficult life transitions, challenge negative patterns of thinking, and move toward greater purpose and well-being. If you would like to learn more about my background, experience, and approach to therapy, you can visit my website at roger.corbinmsw. Please feel free to reach out with any questions. I look forward to meeting you and learning how I can support you on your journey.

Hi there, I'm Leslie. Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by the demands of a busy life? Maybe you feel like something is "off" that you cannot quite identify. You may feel disconnected and experience frequent low moods. You might be someone who has been diagnosed or self-identified as neurodivergent, or you may be raising a neurodivergent child and feeling lost in coping with your feelings about how to navigate that challenge. You might be stuck in (or exiting) a romantic relationship that does not serve you, but you are struggling to find your path forward. Whatever the source of your anxiety, I am here to help! I support individuals across a spectrum of ages and circumstances to understand how to find their footing in their daily lives. I use a unique person-centered behavioral approach that is affirming and includes action steps to access change. When you meet with me, you will hear "real talk" grounded in evidenced-based techniques. Together we will discover a path to a more manageable daily life that fits your specific circumstances. Congratulations on taking the step to seek support through therapy. l look forward to working together!

I'm Jody, an LICSW with 12 years of experience working in hospitals, crisis care, substance use treatment, and community outreach across Western Massachusetts. I draw on trauma-focused CBT, narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, and CPT — not as a formula, but as a toolbox to pull from these interventions based on what you actually need in the here and now. I will work with you in direct, warm, and compassionate manner, grounded in the real world of your own life.

Hi my name is Kate and I am a licensed mental health counselor working part time in a private practice via telehealth and I also work part-time as an emergency room clinician doing evaluations. I grew up in Massachusetts but I am now living in Rhode Island. I am licensed to practice in MA, RI, NH and Maine. I graduated from Northeastern University. I enjoy gardening, the beach and also skiing. My website that explains more is katebowenlmhc.weebly.com if you want to check it out! I look forward to meeting you soon!

I am a Latina clinician from Puerto Rico, fully bilingual in English and Spanish. I enjoy working one-on-one with adults who are navigating life, trying to reconnect with themselves, and figuring things out at their own pace. My work is integrative, with a strong focus on trauma-informed, attachment-based, relational, and gender-affirming care. I value empathy, human connection, and creating a space where clients can feel safe enough to explore their unique story without judgment. Much of my work centers on exploring before defining, reconnecting to safety within ourselves, and creating grounded, tangible growth in a world that often does not give us space to feel. My style is warm, honest, collaborative, and rooted in curiosity, vulnerability, and meaningful connection.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts and received my master's degree in counseling in 2021. Previously, I had over 15 years of working in health care and the human services field. I am a dedicated practitioner, with a true passion for working with individuals striving to show up in life as the best and most authentic version of themselves.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with clarity, confidence, and balance. I work with teens and adults who are dealing with anxiety, stress, trauma, and overwhelming life transitions. Many of my clients are used to “holding it all together” for everyone else, and therapy becomes the one space where they can finally exhale. My approach is grounded, supportive, and practical. I use evidence-based methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and trauma-informed care, while also creating space for honest, real conversations. I believe healing isn’t about perfection; it’s about understanding yourself, building healthier patterns, and learning how to respond to life in ways that truly serve you. I’m especially intentional about creating a space where clients feel seen, heard, and respected, without judgment. Whether you’re trying to manage anxiety, process past experiences, or simply gain better control over your thoughts and emotions, I’m here to support you in doing that work in a way that feels empowering and sustainable.

Hi, I’m Jennifer. Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or stuck? Have you been trying your best to navigate challenges that feel like too much? You’re not alone. You deserve support, and you can heal and find relief. You may be going through a life transition, have become more aware of past or present traumas impacting you now, or have faced a recent difficult experience, and are ready to begin your healing journey. I help empower individuals to overcome past adverse and traumatic experiences to live fulfilling and meaningful lives.

Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I’m Henry Smith, LICSW, a licensed therapist who works with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, stress, relationship concerns, and major life transitions. I also bring extensive experience in crisis intervention and supporting individuals through periods of significant emotional distress. I provide evidence-based, culturally responsive virtual therapy tailored to your individual needs and goals. My approach is supportive, practical, and collaborative, helping you better understand patterns, develop effective coping skills, strengthen relationships, manage difficult emotions, and build resilience. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change, greater confidence, and lasting emotional well-being.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW and LICSW) based in Florida also license in MA, AL and MI. I received my Masters from Walden University and have been practicing over 5 years. I am more than a therapist; I am your ally on the path to healing and personal growth. I provide compassionate and personalized therapy to help you navigate life's challenges, achieve your goals, and improve your overall well-being. My approach focuses on empowering you with practical tools and insights to foster personal growth, emotional stability, and fulfilling relationships. Together, we will create a safe, supportive environment for your healing and self-discovery journey.

I’m a licensed therapist with over a decade of experience, specializing in anxiety, depression, and complex trauma. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients can openly explore their challenges and work towards meaningful personal growth. My goal is to assist you in navigating life changes, overcoming obstacles, and achieving a more fulfilling and happier life. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and understanding support throughout your therapeutic journey.

I'm a licensed clinical social worker providing compassionate, evidence‑based mental health therapy through secure telehealth sessions. I offer a warm affirming space for you to show up for yourself. I operate from a trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, social justice lens to help make visible the dynamics of power and oppression that act on us. My approach is collaborative and client‑centered — I believe healing begins when you feel safe, understood, and empowered in your own growth.

Hello, I am a licensed mental health counselor. I have lived in Texas, Colorado, Massachusetts and now New Hampshire. I have been practicing for over 25 years. My experience enables me to provide well rounded care to individuals. Everyone has a different life experience, different circumstances that brought you to where you are today. We are doing the best we can but sometimes may feel stuck. My approach is to work collaboratively to improve your life experience.

I am a dedicated counselor licensed both in Massachusetts and in the state of Georgia practicing for over a decade. My approach entails understanding your areas of need, together we work on your goals or outcomes, resolve the goals and empower your resilience. I have endeavored to improve my art of counseling over the last decade. In treatment, my quest to improve is evident by the need to make sure I understand your areas of need, in order to help you resolve and empower you to actualize your goals.

Greetings! Are you feeling overwhelmed by day- to day issues? Are you struggling in your relationships, or having difficulties communicating with others? Do you just need a safe space to vent? These are all normal daily occurrences. This may be where you'll begin in therapy. However, the goal is to increase coping skills and decrease adverse symptoms as time progresses. My goal is to connect with you and truly understand your needs and goals. Expect an environment free of judgment where you can speak freely and show up as your authentic self. My approach is person-centered while utilizing appropriate evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I help support young adults, individuals, and couples that may be dealing with a range of challenges in their lives related to trauma, anxiety, and depression. Let's work together to identify solutions that can improve functioning and increase life satisfaction.

My name is Ashley, I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 10 years of experience. I have worked with individuals of varying age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, and personality style addressing a wide range of issues (including but not limited to stress, addiction, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, ADHD, PTSD, grief/loss, codependency, self-esteem, and anger management.)

Hi, I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Massachusetts. I help adults navigate everyday stress, anxiety, and life transitions by creating a safe, supportive space to talk and grow. My goal is to help you feel more grounded and confident by introducing practical coping tools you can use in daily life. Whether you're feeling stuck or just need someone to talk to, I'm here to support you in making small, meaningful changes that lead to lasting improvement.

I offer a warm, supportive space for people who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from themselves. As a Marine Corps veteran, I bring deep respect for resilience, lived experience, and the courage it takes to seek support. My work is compassionate, collaborative, and paced to honor your nervous system, your story, and your goals. I support clients in building self-trust, emotional resilience, and clarity, while gently releasing patterns that no longer serve them. I also provide integration support for clients processing psychedelic or altered-state experiences, helping translate insight into grounded, sustainable change in daily life.

I have over 30 years of clinical management , regulatory compliance, and consulting experience in behavioral healthcare systems both public and private. Former owner/operator of Community Health Center .I also have a deep knowledge of clinical program development including policies and procedures, staff training, and agency operations. I'm an expert in Florida Medicaid, Medicare and other state and federal regulatory compliance requirements . However, my real passion is working directly with clients offering support and having a first hand view of their personal growth. I speak Spanish and Greek .

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with extensive experience treating a wide variety of mental health issues including, but not limited to, addiction, mood disorders (depression, anxiety), psychosis, adjustment disorder, and PTSD. In addition to individual counseling, I am also proficient in family and couples therapy. In both individual and couples/family counseling, I work with clients to build insight and to develop a greater understanding of self in order to improve current circumstances and/or work towards identified treatment goals.

Eclectic, spiritually bent, and sacredly genuine. I utilize creativity and work from an embodied healing approach. I will lovingly challenge you; while lovingly supporting you. I want to help you connect to, and operate from, your True Self. Out of the box thinker; life does not fit in a box; therefore, therapy does not fit in a box. Connect to what a fulfilled life looks like for you; and, then how to live that life. Shedding of old patterns and transition into your genuine self. Also, offer energy work.

Jasmina uses an eclectic, client-centered approach, recognizing that every person’s experiences and needs are unique. She draws from a variety of evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, behavioral approaches, trauma-informed care, strengths-based work, and mindfulness. She works with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, mood concerns, life transitions, and relationship or family challenges. Jasmina is committed to creating a supportive and genuine therapeutic relationship built on trust, openness, and respect. She views therapy as a collaborative journey where clients play an active role in shaping their goals and growth. Together, the work focuses on gaining insight, developing practical tools, strengthening resilience, and supporting meaningful, lasting change.

I am licensed in Virginia and Massachusetts as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, anger management, & depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialogue and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.

I am a self-aware and open-minded human service professional. My love for helping people is supported by decades of experience in various professional clinical roles. To share a few more qualities, I am patient, empathic, possess good listening and communication skills. I offer supportive and informed counseling while teaching and guiding you on a path of empowerment, self-love and emotional wellness.

My name is Wusthania Fondoit Alexandre (Thania), I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked with diverse populations with extensive background including children struggling with ADHD, family issues and interpersonal issues), adults in a crisis, trauma, depression, anxiety, prenatal and postpartum issues, and any underlying issues which affect their lifestyle. I want to be part of your journey, I will hold your hands when needed, and challenge you to do your best when you doubt yourself.

Do you feel stuck and need a place to express yourself? Therapy with me is a safe space to do just that. Together we will also identify goals to help you feel less stressed and able to better thrive in your life. Let's work together to make the changes that are most useful for you. I most enjoy helping adults manage stress and anxiety often related to work, relationships, life transitions, and past experiences. If you feel as though you could use support in any of these areas, let's talk more.

In today's world, mental health support is needed more than ever. Mental health IS health. It's time to end the stigma and realize it's okay to not be okay. Finding a therapist can be a daunting process but congratulations on taking the first step! As a therapist, I am to foster an environment that is warm, collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. Born and raised in Massachusetts, I earned my Masters in Social Work from Boston College after receiving my Bachelors of Arts degree in history. I am licensed in all 6 New England states (RI was just added), in addition to Illinois. Over the course of my career, I have had the privilege to work with a vast array of individuals from all walks of life including children and adolescents, adults, seniors, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. As a telehealth provider, I only treat adults over the age of 22.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Massachusetts, as well as a Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC) with over 4 years of experience helping clients of all ages who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD, dementia, PTSD, and grief and loss. I specialize in treating anxiety, self-esteem, and adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse through a holistic, client-centered and trauma-informed lens.

If you're navigating relationship issues, a breakup, divorce, or a major life transition and it's showing up as anxiety, depression, or an overwhelming sense of not knowing where to turn, you're in the right place. Hello, I'm LaQuita — a licensed therapist (NJ, MA & IL) and certified life coach with a background in corporate, medical, and healthtech startup environments. I received my Masters of Science in Social Work from the Columbia University School of Social Work and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Northeastern University.  I provide culturally responsive, affirming care for individuals of all identities and backgrounds, including BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities, and those in situationships, monogamous or ethically non-monogamous relationships.

Hi there- I'm Matt, a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) with more than eight years of experience in the mental health field. If you are looking to find healthier ways to navigate your pain- whether emotional or physical, my ideal clients are looking for someone they can trust, as I emphasize bringing compassion and calm into sessions. My priority is supporting you, understanding your concerns, and needs, by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space. I want you to feel empowered through our work, so that you may accomplish your goals, move toward your dreams, and view your experiences from new perspectives, to help you heal, and discover renewed hope and reduced suffering.

My name is Samantha and I am a therapist in Connecticut. I have been working in the mental health field for over 10 years and have work with a wide range of individuals. I enjoy working with adults who are seeking to address family dysfunction, interpersonal conflict, life transitions, depression, and anxiety. I also have a passion for working with individuals of Caribbean descent.

Hi, My name is Melissa Pelletier. I have been a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker for over 27 years. I'm trained in a variety of evidence-based approaches to treat your underlying symptoms by empowering you to recognize and respond to them in more adaptive ways. I provide a healthy dose of education to help you understand your symptoms, the process of why they are occurring and how your responses such as avoidance can keep you stuck. I will teach you skills to learn how to interrupt patterns of unhelpful, dysfunctional thinking, skills on how to manage powerful emotions, and work with you to develop the courage to change how you respond to painful thoughts and emotions.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over a decade of experience helping individuals navigate a wide range of life challenges. I have extensive experience treating Adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, substance use and addiction, anger management concerns, and providing parental education and support. I believe that growth and healing are possible, and that with the right guidance, barriers can be overcome. My goal is to help you increase self-awareness, work through internal conflicts, and develop practical solutions that empower you to become the person you aspire to be. I strive to provide a supportive, attentive, and nonjudgmental space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we can work toward creating a healthier, more balanced, and fulfilling life. I am licensed to practice in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Utah.

I am a licensed therapist in the states of Alabama, Massachusetts, and Hawaii with 8 years of professional work experience. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. In my sessions, the client leads, and I provide guidance along with way. I tailor each session to fit the need of the individual. We will typically use the M.A.P.S (measurable, achievable, positive, and specific) technique to establish realistic goals

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida, Georgia, Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts, and a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical in Maryland (LCSWC). I graduated with a master's degree in social work from the University of South Florida and have been in practice for the last 10 years. I have worked in various settings, such as schools, community medical centers and individual counseling offices with people from all walks of life.

Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York and licensed in the states of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut. I have been practicing for 7 years and I am proud to say that I have supported adults and adolescents throughout challenging mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, grief and postpartum mood struggles, as well as adjustment to life transitions. I am Bilingual able to perform treatment sessions both in English and Greek.

I believe therapy works best when it feels like a genuine, collaborative conversation. My goal is to create a warm, welcoming space where you feel respected, validated, and heard. I approach therapy with a down-to-earth style. I strive to meet each person with empathy and curiosity. Together, we’ll explore what’s getting in the way, build on your current strengths, and work toward meaningful change at a pace that feels right for you.

Do you feel at times your distressing emotions are a non-stop express train in that it seems impossible to stop the train? Are there times you feel overwhelmed by your negative thoughts? Is it a challenge for you to manage your emotions? As an LMHC, I help individuals develop healthy ways to cope with stress, regulate their emotions, and learn to identify/change unhelpful thought patterns that negatively influence their behavior and emotions.