Therapists in New York

Hello. I'm Catherine. I'm a Generalized Practice Clinician with over 14 years in the field of Clinical Social Work. While I've worked in a variety of settings, the majority of my professional career was spent in Community Mental Health. For the past 3 years, I've focused solely on Psychotherapy and truly love this side of Social Work. Outside of work, I'm passionate about travel, cats, the environment, and cooking. Fun fact- I'm a boarding school alumna.

Hi there, I'm Mauricio. I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor from New York City, and such, have seen or been involved in my fair share situations. I have spent most of my counseling career as an addictions counselor (substance use and problem gambling), and through that experience, I have worked with many co-occurring issues/conditions such as anxiety, bereavement, depression, career/life transitions, and trauma.

I’m a warm, insight-oriented therapist who offers a steady, compassionate space for adults navigating grief, relational wounds, and the impact of growing up around emotional chaos or inconsistency. My approach is grounded in deep listening and curiosity—I help clients slow down and make sense of their inner experience, uncovering patterns that may have once been protective but now feel limiting. Together, we create room for new ways of relating—to yourself, to others, and to your story. Healing, in my work, begins with being deeply seen and understood.

Choosing to seek out therapy can be a difficult, but monumetus step. While changing behaviors and feelings is always tricky, it is never something that we need to face alone. I know that coming to therapy and committing to show up for themselves every week requires strength from my clients. Therefore, I strive to help them get the most out of their experience.

Hi! I am a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Minnesota, Wisconsin and New York and have years of experience working with older children, teens, and adults of all ages. I am also a part of PsyPact, a telehealth compact where I can see clients in over 42+ states! I am a veteran of the US Air Force and completed my undergraduate education while stationed in England. I graduated from the UMUC, Europe with a B.S. in Psychology and a minor in Business Administration and hold a Master’s and Doctorate degree in Clinical Child Psychology from the Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology in Milwaukee, WI. I completed my pre-doctoral internship in infant and child psychology at the Institute for Infant and Preschool Mental Health in East Orange, NJ and completed her post-doctoral fellowship in Mother-infant/child/adolescent psychology at St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital, in NYC. I have worked in a variety of settings including inpatient, outpatient, hospitals, group homes, in-home, and now online! I have experience providing treatment for all types of difficulties but am primarily focused on providing services for prenatal and postpartum mental health needs. I enjoy helping women to find purpose in life, adjust to challenges of motherhood, and live to their fullest potential.

My name is Rena, and I also go by Ro (both names are great). I am a white queer non-binary Ashkenazi Jewish somatic therapist and artist. Prison abolition, harm reduction, and consent are important to me, and I strive to practice in ways that are honest and aligned with my values. A sense of humor is also essential to me in healing work, and I believe in making room to go deep as well as to have fun in therapy. I have experience working with folks who experience depression, self-harm, relationship issues, break-ups, trauma, and anxiety. I love working with millennials, young people, queers, and creatives. Right now, I am only seeing clients on Telehealth.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker trained at NYU with a multi-state virtual practice. I take a deeply individualized approach to addressing the problems that you want to change, so we can figure out together the best way forward. Most of my training is based on the Cognitive Behavioral Model in which I will help you try out dozens of different therapy tools to find out the perfect combination that works for you. I am also a firm believer that our mind does not exist independently of our body, and caring for our body is a foundation for good mental health.

Welcome! I'm Debra Sollitto. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from New York. I graduated from New York University with a Master's Degree in Social Work. I have been treating clients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and various other psychiatric conditions for almost 30 years. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Hi! My name is Sam and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York. I received my Masters from Pace University and have been practicing post-graduate for 5 years. I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment for my clients. With a compassionate approach and evidence-based techniques, I work collaboratively to help people navigate life’s challenges, improve their mental well-being, and achieve personal growth. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking to understand yourself better, I’m here to guide you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.

I am a NY, and FLA. state licensed mental health counselor and CA state professional clinical counselor with a specialty in substance abuse disorders. I offer psychotherapy in a safe, non-judgmental environment where individuals are free to express themselves. I utilize traditional and non-traditional therapeutic approaches to help people find relief from unresolved issues, traumas, depression and anxiety. I teach coping strategies to help alleviate stress, and the skills needed to maintain overall wellbeing in challenging times. I am trained in EMDR, Brainspotting, EFT(tapping), and Somatic feedback.

Hello I'm Madelynne, My training and experience has instilled in me a strong belief in my clients' ability to change their lives with support, understanding and compassion. My journey in this field is driven by my passion for facilitating safe experiences for clients' growth, and I feel fortunate to be able to continue to work with clients to gain valuable insights and to assist them on their own life's journey. I believe it is critically important to establish and build mutual trust in the therapeutic relationship and I prioritize this in sessions.

Welcome! I'm Mary Hall, LCSW. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Hello, I'm Tracy Carter, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in New York. I earned my Master of Social Work degree from Stony Brook University and have over 15 years of experience in the social work field. Throughout my career, I've worked with diverse populations, assisting individuals grappling with complex mental health and societal issues in leading more fulfilling lives.

I am a Licensed mental health counselor in New York, with more than 15 years of experience in psychotherapy in various outpatient clinical settings. I continue to work with clients of various ages with a wide range of concerns. My therapy style is warm and interactive and I meet clients where they are at. I believe in treating everyone with respect sensitivity and compassion. My approach combines cognitive, behavioral, art, humanistic, solution focused and rational-emotive therapy. I will tailor our conversations and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs and personal goals. I am aware of how difficult it can be to reach out for help. It takes courage to seek support from others and recognize you don't need to do it alone. I hope to help you on your new journey towards a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take the first steps towards change, I am here to support and empower you at this time.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC). I received my Masters in Social Work from Adelphi University and have been in practice for 8 years. I guide clients through life transitions and help them to grow and heal into the best versions of themselves. I believe that therapy can provide the guidance necessary to work through transitions and ultimately, reach your utmost potential. I work collaboratively with clients and utilize a client-centered, strengths-based approach to help them feel empowered to reach their personal goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment, where clients are supported and guided through this process.

Hi I'm Racquel. As Megan thee Stallion says “ Bad Bitches have Bad Days Too”. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years of experience. I became a therapist because I wanted to help others especially Black and other people of color. I help adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, OCD and childhood trauma. I would be honored to help you on your journey to living a happier and more fulfilling life.

Dr. René Camacho, First professional Degree in Medicine(Doctor of Medicine), Metropolitana University -Colombia South America, Drug Addiction Specialist Fundacion Universitaria Luis Amigo. He is qualified to practice as a Mental Health Counselor by The University of New York and The National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) from the National Board For Certified Counselors. I started my career working in mental health care and substance abuse treatment programs: Group and individual therapy for SUD, anxiety, depression, stress, sleep disorders, and other mood disorders.

Hello, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in NY. I completed my MS degree in Mental Health Counseling at Queens College, CUNY. I have over 11 yrs of clinical experience across various settings including structured outpatient programs, large non-profits, residential programs, private practice, and educational settings. I also completed a Doctorate with a clinical concentration in integrated behavioral health. DBH practitioners are primarily concerned with how people's behaviors affect their overall well-being.

Hi! My name is Lori and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor. I have over 20 yrs of experience as a mental health counselor. I have worked in inpatient and outpatient clinics and college counseling centers. My specialty is working with college students and young adults. I am a LGBTQAI ally. Transitions are an amazing time in our life of growth, self reflection and of course, anxiety and depression. I will provide space for you to process and understand your emotions. My speciality is also working with individuals struggling with addiction whether it be to drugs, alcohol, gambling, eating, video gaming etc. I view addiction as behaviors we do to the extreme that are causing us problems. I meet you where you are and explore what you want to be different. We will explore your motivation to change and create a solid plan to move forward. I look forward to meeting you and beginning your mental health journey!

Hi. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York. I obtained my Masters at Baruch College and have been working in field of mental health since 2017. I currently provide therapy sessions to both young and middle-aged adults. In my practice, I support my clients with identifying their emotions, navigating various stressors, and implementing healthy lifestyle changes.

With the right match, psychotherapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself. I'm a licensed clinical social worker and see people remotely in New York and Michigan. My approach is warm, genuine, and affirming. It's my job to listen and understand how your background, circumstances, relationships, and overlapping social identities have shaped your experience. I'll help you navigate what you're dealing with so you can heal and move forward. I have a master’s degree with a law minor from Columbia University and a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Michigan; I've practiced social work for 20+ years. I’ve devoted much of my career to social justice and have worked with, and on behalf of kids and adults of all ages in the areas of mental health, child welfare, juvenile justice, education, LGBTQIA+ rights, and homeless services. After some soul searching and shifting of my "why," I've returned to clinical practice and love meeting and working with people from all walks of life.

Hello ~ my name is Tammy Piotter and I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based out of New York state. I've been working in the field for 15 years and enjoy the opportunities to connect with others in a meaningful way. Coming along beside them to begin the process of creating the life they desire and deserve is my personal goal. My experience in working with individuals and groups with moderate to severe diagnoses allows me to connect with diverse others with compassion.

Hello. I am a licensed Mental health counselor based in New York State. I specialize in ADHD and helping people of all ages adapt to authority and set healthy boundaries in the home, work and academic environment. Navigating often invalidating systems can be complicated, so I make my therapeutic approach as straightforward and understandable as possible by focusing on specific skills to help you thrive. I focus the first few sessions on past experiences leading up to therapy, including any prior experiences with therapy. This allows me to establish shared goals and expectations for working together.

Hello, I am a License Mental Health Counselor (LMHC, NCC), based in New York. I earned my Masters degree at CUNY Queens College. I have been practicing for 6 years assisting children, teens and adult navigating daily life stressors for a more functional day. I am authentic, with a genuine approach in building a therapeutic relationship with clients for a successful and positive therapeutic experience.

Hi, I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a warm, down-to-earth, and collaborative approach to therapy. I believe that meaningful change happens when you feel safe, heard, and supported—so I focus on creating a space where you can show up exactly as you are. I specialize in helping individuals manage stress, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship challenges using evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Whether you’re navigating everyday stressors or facing a more complex emotional struggle, I’m here to walk alongside you with tools, insight, and encouragement. My goal is to help you feel more grounded, confident, and in control of your life—one step at a time.

Hey there! I'm a passionate therapist who specializes in helping individuals and couples overcome deep-seated issues caused by past trauma and pain. My clients often feel that life threw them one (or more) unexpected curveballs, which left them feeling unsure, stuck, and repeating unwanted behaviors. Realizing that there is more to life, my clients reach out seeking freedom, recovery and nourishing relationships with themselves and others. I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with a range of issues including codependency, addiction, eating disorders, body image and self-esteem challenges, separation/divorce, loss and grief, abuse, depression and anxiety. I take a personalized approach to each client, tailoring my therapy sessions to your unique preferences, needs and goals. My ultimate goal is to empower you to take charge of your life, reclaim your power and create positive change. If you're looking for a therapist who will support and motivate you to become the best version of yourself, let’s connect!

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over twenty years. The majority of my clients are dealing with work life balance, stress, anxiety, and other common issues with high stress positions. I also help clients navigate challenging stages in their life. I treat clients with anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, depression, and grief. My clientele is diverse with clients from South Asia, AAPI and Arabic backgrounds. I also have clients who are transitioning from college life and/or new residents to New York. I also have clients who are: neurodivergent (ASD), LGBTQ+ and body positive. I have experience with couples therapy. I have also worked with parents and their adult children. I also see adolescents.

If you're experiencing changes in your mental health or simply need a supportive ear to help process your feelings, you’re in the right place. Together, we can work on enhancing your mental health, build coping skills, and achieve your goals. We cannot change the past, but we can take advantage of the present and seek to influence the future. We will confront the issues that have held you back and unlock the door for healing. For over 8 years, I have helped clients increase their self-empowerment. Let's uncover any stressors, fatigue, unhealthy thought patterns, or communication and relationship issues. Together, I will help you make sense of your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, empowering you to make positive changes in your life. You have more strengths than you may realize. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming and it's normal to want change and simplicity. While we might not be able to control everything, we can focus on building the necessary skills. If you're ready to change and want to understand why you do certain things, I invite you to reach out to me today. There is power in slowing things down to help ourselves.

Welcome to Therapy with Theron, where the priority is compassion over empathy to support individuals, couples, and youth facing life’s challenges. Whether you are struggling with mental health concerns, substance misuse, or intimate partner violence, I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for healing. My goal is to partner with you as we explore the cultural, environmental, and experiential factors contributing to your challenges, offering insight, support, and therapeutic intervention along the way. With 25 years of experience working with both youth and adults, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and passion.

I have 19 years of experience as a therapist and social worker. I use a strengths-based, client-centered approach and I believe psychotherapy is an effective tool in helping people overcome fears, anxiety, depression, and maladaptive patterns and behaviors. I strive to help clients tap into strengths they didn't know they had and form positive relationships.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in New York and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Jersey. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in foster care and program settings. I have worked with individuals in a private practice setting for 10 years and currently work with individuals using a telehealth platform.

Hi my name is Robin Carroll. I am the graduate of Marywood University with a Masters in Social Work. I specialize in trauma and anxiety. I help people identify the root causes of their anxiety and trauma s and work through them together. I started out my career as a care manager and I've worked with individuals that have been diagnosed with life-altering diseases, I have worked in trauma in an ER hospital, I have worked as a liaison for different communities, and I have worked in a mental health clinic.

I have been a psychotherapist for over 26 years, and see/have seen a range of different patient populations, including older (60+) adults, people of color, LGBTQ+, straight identified, couples, etc. I provide a warm, welcoming and nurturing environment to give patients the space and the support to work on whatever issues they are struggling with in a completely non-judgemental forum. I work with individuals, couples, and have experience working with patients dealing with loss/bereavement, coming out issues, anxiety, depression, imposter syndrome, death/dying, relationship issues, health concerns/chronic illness, issues related to aging, and many other concerns as well.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from Medaille College. With experience in both inpatient settings and private practice, I bring a compassionate and adaptable approach to therapy. My practice is person-centered and eclectic, meaning I customize each session to meet your unique needs—whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or the stresses of everyday life. I’m excited to partner with you on your journey toward healing and growth!

Hi everyone! I'm Josh. Do you struggle with social anxiety and poor self-confidence? I know that overcoming it is possible! Many come to therapy for social anxiety because of childhood trauma and how it has manifested in their adult lives. Often this manifests in feelings of poor self-confidence, poor self-worth, and poor self-confidence. At its root, the fundamental belief of those who have social anxiety is the belief, “I am not enough.” Clients get into the habit of comparing themselves to others and it makes them feel inadequate and insecure. Over time clients begin to avoid situations that elicit their anxiety, particularly social situations. This can lead to social isolation and loneliness. Clients will present with complaints of frequent panic attacks, not having a romantic partner, not having friends, not being happy in their jobs and feeling disconnected from life. They are labeled by others as shy, quiet, or introverted. This scenario described myself for much of my life which gives me lived experience to better able to assist you. I help individuals combat their social fears and begin to live a rich and fulfulling life. I do this through cognitive behavioral therapy techniques primarily but also integrate solution-focused therapy, assertiveness training, exposure therapy, and acceptance & commitment therapy. Whether you're a teen struggling to make friends and socialize or you are an adult unable to speak up at work meetings or unable to ask someone out on a date, I'm here for you! Seeking therapy can be frightening but I want to assure you that you will be most welcome if you take that leap of faith!

Finding the right therapist is one of the most important facets to improving your mental health and overall well-being. A strong therapeutic relationship can provide the support, guidance, and tools needed to navigates life's challenges and achieve personal growth. As a compassionate and dedicated mental health professional, I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward healing. I believe that everyone has the capacity for change, and through a collaborative, non-judgmental approach, I work with my clients to help them navigate life's challenges specifically relating to stress, trauma, and life transitions.

Hi! I am a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) licensed in both New York and California. I have worked as a school counselor, helping adolescents navigate challenges like, self-esteem, bullying, grief, anxiety, internet safety, the pressure of school, and family or peer conflict. I also work in private practice, with clients struggling with a wide range of mental health challenges including, Anxiety, PTSD, Depression, Grief, life stage changes, and anger issues. I work with clients to help them process the effect these challenges have. Together we focus on identifying negative thinking patterns or unhelpful behaviors, implementing healthy coping skills, and reducing symptoms.

I am a multistate Licensed Psychologist based in Southern California. I’ve been practicing since 2010 and currently work with clients via telehealth across CA, NY and FL. My academic training includes a PsyD and MS in Clinical Psychology from California Lutheran University, an MA in Counseling - Marriage & Family Therapy from National University, and a BA in Psychology from University of California, San Diego. I have worked with all ages and a wide breadth of challenges and/or concerns, from situational stressors to severe mental illness.

In my practice I value wellness for the mind and body. A comfortable and safe environment are my priorities, as we work towards meaningful personal and relational changes together. I rely heavily on body and nervous system focused practices, mindfulness and intentionality, as well as healing, relational, and experiential strategies. I will come alongside you to guide you towards connection, growth, and embodiment.

Hi everyone! Are you a soon-to-be mother or father? Or perhaps you have not been feeling like yourself since your child's birth. If so, I would love to support you in managing everything birth-related, which could include fertility challenges, navigating postpartum, miscarriage, birth trauma, and more. I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health and passionate about working with birthing individuals and their partners before, during, and after birth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work alongside couples who need support navigating conflict management, sex and intimacy challenges, feeling lonely and disconnected, distributing parenting tasks, and infidelity. I help my clients regain agency over their lives and experience joy again. Let's work together as you navigate life's ups and downs because you deserve to receive the support you need.

Hello! I'll get right to the point - these are the main issues I specialize in: 1. TRAUMA/PTSD. This includes all types of trauma (physical, sexual, emotional, psychological) and residual trauma symptoms (OCD, anxiety, depression). 2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. This includes all types of OCD, uncertainty, and doubt. PLEASE NOTE: Talk therapy is NOT a suitable treatment for OCD. I use a combination of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), as well as Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) to assist me in my work with OCD cases. 3. SELF and RELATIONSHIP ISSUES, including: a. CODEPENDENCY (i.e. people pleasing, inability to say no, fear of upsetting others, lack of assertiveness, chronic feelings of obligation). b. PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE (manipulative friends, family, romantic partners, controlling relationships, cults, abusive churches, workplace bullying, hazing, sexual coercion, undue influence, toxic people of all kinds). c. IDENTITY CONCERNS (poor boundaries, lack of purpose/identity, career and higher education concerns, narcissism, former cult members). Do any of these describe you or your situation? If so, I'd love to meet you and talk about how we can work together to overcome your struggles. Feel free to browse through my profile and if you feel so inclined, make an appointment so we can work toward restoring balance to your world again.

I am a psychotherapist with 32 years experience with a Master's degree in Social Work. I am honored with the highest recognitions of the State of New York, the LCSW-R ( Licensed Clinical Social Worker- R ) and the National Association of Social Worker's DCSW (Diplomate of Clinical Social). I have practiced in NYC and am now shifting my focus to teletherapy services.

I am a trilingual, clinical social worker with a desire and dedication to educate and empower people maximize their potential and growth in all areas of their lives. I am a passionate advocate who will not hesitate to encourage and remind those I serve of their goals and aspirations ensuring that they rise above their obstacles and break their limits. I strive in creating measurable and attainable goals with my clients and collaboratively witness the progress during this journey. I used a holistic approach combining several different evidence based approaches to maximize outcomes. These include EMDR or ART for trauma resolution, DBT, for emotional regulation and interpersonal skills, CBT for challenging irrational thoughts fueling negative feelings, clinical hypnosis and many others.

I have been a therapist for over 16 years in a number of different settings. I have developed a passion for joining with clients to see their whole picture, to understand the why behind who they are, to develop compassion for the different parts of yourself and to tap into the innate abilities, insights and skills you have to help you grow. I want to help you start to live a more examined life, one where you can experience more control.

My name is Eric Yip and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York City. I received my Masters from the Alliance School of Counseling at Nyack College. Becoming a therapist is a childhood dream come true for me and with fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have worked in various areas, ranging from depression and personality disorders to child development and end-of-life issues.

I’m Dan, a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a unique background as a military veteran and first responder. My experience has instilled in me a deep understanding of the profound challenges faced by individuals who have experienced trauma, crisis, and loss. This has fueled my passion for helping others navigate their own paths to healing and resilience. It’s not easy, but I’ve seen it work!

I am a licensed mental health counselor. I have been in the field for 11 years. I have worked with high risk populations, inpatient as well as community mental health. Because of my work and personal experiences, I have found that the best technique is to meet people where they are currently in life. Therapy can be intimidating. It is important to me to build a rapport so that we can successful meet your treatment goals. I specialize in working with those who suffer from Anxiety, Depression Bipolar Disorder and Trauma.

! I’m a licensed LCSW with 46 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, coping with grief and loss, & depression. I treat everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your needs. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I'm here to support & empower your journey.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Master of Social Work in New York City. I received my Masters of Social Work from the New York University-Washington Square Campus and provided behavioral health services for 10 years +. I help individuals, groups and families who are struggling with life transitions and/or have difficulty processing unresolved trauma from child or adulthood that is impacting their ability to be the best version of themselves.

Welcome! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters degree from St. John's University in NYC and have been practicing for 3 years. I help clients actively seeking change and are motivated to do the work required. These clients are willing to explore their own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a reflective and honest way. They don’t resist the process of identifying cognitive distortions or unhealthy patterns.