Therapists in New York

As your counselor, my focus is on helping you discover what truly matters to you and supporting you in creating a life that feels meaningful and fulfilling. I believe every person already carries strengths and inner wisdom shaped by their experiences. My role is to help you recognize and build on those strengths, develop greater self-awareness, and move forward with clarity, confidence, and emotional balance.

I predominantly work with young men struggling with social anxiety disorder. Do you struggle with social anxiety and poor self-confidence? I know that overcoming it is possible! Many come to therapy for social anxiety because of childhood trauma and how it has manifested in their adult lives. Often this manifests in feelings of poor self-confidence, poor self-worth, and poor self-confidence. At its root, the fundamental belief of those who have social anxiety is the belief, “I am not enough.” Clients get into the habit of comparing themselves to others and it makes them feel inadequate and insecure. Over time clients begin to avoid situations that elicit their anxiety, particularly social situations. This can lead to social isolation and loneliness. Clients will present with complaints of frequent panic attacks, not having a romantic partner, not having friends, not being happy in their jobs and feeling disconnected from life. They are labeled by others as shy, quiet, or introverted. This scenario described myself for much of my life which gives me lived experience to better able to assist you. I help individuals combat their social fears and begin to live a rich and fulfilling life. I do this through cognitive behavioral therapy techniques primarily but also integrate solution-focused therapy, assertiveness training, exposure therapy, and acceptance & commitment therapy. Whether you're a teen struggling to make friends and socialize or you are an adult unable to speak up at work meetings or unable to ask someone out on a date, I'm here for you! Seeking therapy can be frightening but I want to assure you that you will be most welcome if you take that leap of faith!

I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is passionate about helping clients move toward their best and most authentic selves. I strive to create a space that feels safe, respectful, and supportive, where you can openly share your experiences and feel truly heard. I believe meaningful change happens when trust and empathy are at the center of the therapeutic relationship, and I work intentionally to build that foundation with every client. My approach to therapy is integrative, meaning I draw from a variety of therapeutic ideas and tools to best support your unique needs. Rather than using a one-size-fits-all method, I tailor our work together so it feels aligned with who you are, your goals, and your life experiences. Some modalities include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy and Humanistic Therapy. Whether you are seeking individual support or navigating relationships within a couple or family system, my goal is to help you feel empowered and capable of creating positive change.

I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward therapy takes courage, and I want you to know that you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. With over 10 years of experience working with adolescents and adults, I’ve learned that even our most difficult moments can become sources of strength and growth. My goal is to help you discover that resilience within yourself and support you as you move toward becoming the person you want to be.

In a world where many of us grapple with feelings of isolation, fear, and uncertainty, it is essential to have a safe space to express ourselves. Opening up about our innermost struggles can be daunting, even with those we love. That’s where therapy comes in—a sanctuary for your thoughts and emotions, where you can be heard without judgment. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking to understand yourself better, my goal is to create a supportive environment tailored to your unique needs. As a therapist, I'm dedicated to help individuals, children and adults alike, navigate their paths of self-healing and self-discovery. I approach therapy with empathy, compassion, and a commitment to fostering a genuine connection. My methods are grounded in evidence-based practices, but I also believe in the power of human connection and understanding. You don’t have to face your struggles alone. I invite you to take the courageous step of reaching out, allowing us to embark on this transformative journey. Together, we will explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences, empowering you to gain insight and develop the tools needed. Let’s work toward healing, self-discovery, and a brighter future

Hi, I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Western New York, with over 14 years of experience in the mental health field. Throughout my career, I’ve had the opportunity to work in a variety of settings, which helped me discover where my heart truly lies—supporting women through life’s many transitions. Are you navigating the uncertainty of post-college life, wondering who you are outside the classroom? Have you recently started a new job and find yourself second-guessing every move? Maybe you’re a mom juggling countless responsibilities, trying your best while feeling stretched thin. Change can be overwhelming—especially when it’s accompanied by self-doubt, confusion, or shame. My passion is helping women better understand themselves, build confidence, and improve their mental health as they move through life’s inevitable shifts. My counseling style is warm, patient, and open-minded. I am trauma-informed and draw on a range of evidence-based modalities to support healing from trauma, anxiety, depression, and behavioral challenges. Above all, I aim to create a safe, supportive space where you feel empowered to grow.

Hello!!! I'm a Christian Psychotherapist, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Miami, Florida. I received my Masters from the Florida International University in 2002 and have been practicing for 6 years. I assist young adults struggling with life choices, couples with relationship issues, family unit to function correctly, single parent with parenting skills all with biblically values. Individuals that suffer from anxiety, depression, or low motivation for the things that create a rich and meaningful life.

I am a dedicated licensed mental health counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve overall well-being. I am committed to providing empathetic and effective counseling services to individuals seeking support. I understand that seeking counseling can be a courageous step, and I am here to support you on your journey towards growth, healing, and self-discovery.

My approach to therapy is holistic and deeply personalized, recognizing that true healing involves the mind, body, and spirit. As a Christian Counselor, faith is a foundational element, providing hope, meaning, and a moral compass in the therapeutic journey. Clinically, I integrate evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to challenge unhelpful thought patterns, alongside psychodynamic techniques to explore how past experiences and relationships shape present struggles. Furthermore, I often utilize Family Systems principles to understand relationship dynamics and facilitate healthier connections. My goal is to create a space where your faith is respected and utilized as a powerful resource for growth and lasting change.

Welcome! Thank you for considering working together with me to reach your goals. I work with issues related to depression, anxiety, goals, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, boundaries, stress, anger, conflict, and philosophical/spiritual issues. I see clients of all orientations and cultural/ethnic backrounds. I am respectful of all religious traditions as well as secular and philosophical traditions. I work with individuals, couples, families and children/teens. My aproach to therapy is: Direct Respectful Non-judgmental Solution-focused Empowering Positive In the short term you should feel better going out than you did coming in. Over the long term, you should feel more empowered, clearer, more self-supporting, more compassionate with yourself and more skilled with others. I look forward to working together with you! Sincerely, Miriam Mendelson, LMHC, PhD (Dr. Mimi)

Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have provided counseling services to children and adolescents for the past 25 years in a school and outpatient setting. I love working with this population. I have experience addressing issues related to ADHD, divorce, depression, anxiety, autism and social skills. I work hard to ensure that each child/adolescent that I see feels understood and supported. I work to empower my clients to feel success and pride in their accomplishments.

I am a Licensed Therapist from New York City practicing my skills for over 28 years. I received my Masters Degree in Social Work at Fordham University. I have conducted therapy in English/Spanish. My experience is broad with all age range. I have conducted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, thought-stopping and reframing to positive thoughts with rumination, and obsessive thought process as well as with other therapies.. My approach is to listen to your inner most thoughts and emotions by providing a safe and warm environment. I am firm about directing your path to a place of strength and healing with talk therapy. We will journey together to identify what works best for you for to reduce stressors in your life. You are the creator of your story and know your obstacles which challenge you. Taking this first step, will help you become more relaxed and empowered to enjoy a more fulfilling life. I am here to support you in this very exciting next chapter in your life journey.

Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Let me help you live ON purpose and WITH purpose. As a licensed psychologist and solution focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life worth celebrating! I will support you via faith-based counseling approaches, positive psychology methodologies, self-advocacy and empowerment!

Hey! Im a Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker and with 6 years of experience. I utilize a person centered empowering and encouraging approach to my therapy sessions with warmth and humor, because let’s face it - life sometimes be life-ing. Im an NYU graduate with years of experience helping individuals across the life span and the oh an array of different mental health conditions.

If you are feeling hopeless, despair and like you are not living your best life and with no purpose, passion, and real joy, you’re not alone. I have an extensive history of working with diverse individuals who struggle with depression, emotion regulation, anxiety, anger, childhood trauma, grief, addiction and other life struggles and psychiatric conditions. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), CASAC-Certified Alcohol and Drug Specialist with a warm, genuine, non-judgmental approach that creates a safe space for you to process, explore, heal, and grow. My clients often describe me as someone they feel comfortable talking to.

I’m Pamela Andrews, LCSW and I help clients who are dealing with trauma, anxiety, and/or OCD so they can feel grounded, confident, and in control of their lives again. My clients are often people who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted, even when things look “fine” on the outside. Using evidence-based approaches like EMDR and ERP, along with a compassionate, faith-informed lens when desired, I help clients break free from old patterns, calm their nervous systems, and build lives rooted in clarity, peace, and purpose.

My name is Maria. I have been practicing therapy for 20 years. I have worked in a variety of settings such as, a hospital emergency room seeing individuals struggling with mental health issues. I have also work with children and adults. I feel privileged to have you allow me into your life and share your experiences and struggles with me.

I am Eneida Farro, a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience helping children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families navigate life’s challenges with greater clarity and confidence. My background in both U.S. and Latin American mental health systems allows me to offer culturally sensitive, compassionate care tailored to each client’s unique story. I integrate evidence-based approaches with a warm, humanistic style, creating a safe space where clients can explore their emotions, strengthen relationships, and reconnect with their sense of purpose and well-being.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who blends warmth, honesty, direct feedback, and evidence-based strategies to help clients feel more grounded and in control of their lives. I work with people navigating anxiety, stress, and big life transitions, and I focus on giving you practical tools you can use right away while still holding space for deeper reflection and growth.

Hello, my name is Shameka Morris and I am a qualified and experienced psychotherapist from NYC. I attended Fordham University for my masters degree and specialized in children, adolescents, and families. I also hold post-graduate certification from NYU in trauma- informed clinical practice and child and family therapy. I have had the pleasure of working in my passion as a practicing therapist for over 10 years. Over the years, I have worked with a variety of clients with diverse backgrounds and personal circumstances. I especially understand the courage that it takes to begin the therapeutic process and most importantly, commit to doing the work that is required to overcome complex challenges. I am truly grateful for the opportunity to be a supportive anchor and trusted ally during this journey.

Hi I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Long Island New York. I have been practicing professionally for the past 25+ years and work closely with adults and young adults who are struggling with career stressors and interpersonal relationship issues. I work to help them to become the best versions of themselves. I have long standing relationships in the community and currently work as a manager of a large team of social workers and maintain a thriving private practice.

Hi, I’m Destinee, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas, New York, and Florida, dedicated to helping you navigate life’s challenges with honesty, warmth, and a little bit of humor when needed. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or just not like yourself, I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space where we can unpack what’s holding you back and work toward real, lasting change.

Welcome! I look forward to connecting with you. I specialize in supporting individuals through challenging times, whether you are experiencing a significant life change, navigating a chronic illness, or coping with grief and loss. I am dedicated to being a source of support through the most critical moments in my clients’ lives and strive to be a meaningful part of their journey toward healing and personal growth.

Hi! My name is Sarah, and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking to improve their relationships with themselves and with others. My approach is grounded in kindness, understanding, and the belief that the stories we tell ourselves can shape our experiences. Therapy with me is a safe, compassionate space where you’ll feel heard and empowered.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I have successfully helped people from various populations and cultures improve their quality of life. As a Christian, African-American male with a uniquely broad and wide-ranging Social Work skill set, I provide consumers with steady, knowledgeable and caring guidance toward emotional and mental wellness.

I absolutely love what I do as a therapist and I love working with people within all stages of change. Whether you've explored multiple resources and feel stuck in a revolving door or you're just curious about therapy for the first time, I want to hear your unique story and personal goals. I'm a musician and athlete and have a huge passion for health and fitness which has also influenced my holistic approach. I also love exploring spirituality and learning more about people's unique experiences. While I take therapy seriously, I also naturally have a warm, light-hearted approach.

Welcome! I’m Kathy Brammer and I have worked as a therapist and counselor for over 20 years, mostly with adolescents and young adults. I believe that it is a privilege to work alongside my clients to help them to cope with difficulties, problem solve, and support them to feel better . In my view, therapy is a kind, supportive partnership, and a source of support and encouragement for every client.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California, New York, and New Jersey State, as well as a Crisis Clinician and Psychotherapist. After completing graduate studies in 2003 at New York University, I joined a teaching hospital and specialized in Crisis and Trauma-Informed interventions. I have extensive experience in Inpatient and Crisis Treatment, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient programs, and Individual therapy. My client-centered therapeutic approach promotes meeting your needs and goals as well as maintaining a life-work balance.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) dedicated to providing a supportive, collaborative, and professional environment for children, adolescents, and adults to explore their emotions, relationships, and life experiences. As an immigrant to New York City, I integrate both extensive clinical training and personal insight into cultural transitions, family dynamics, and life changes. I offer services in English and Mandarin to meet diverse client needs. My integrative therapeutic approach combines evidence-based modalities, including psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and child-centered play therapy, to promote resilience, strengthen relationships, and facilitate meaningful personal growth.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York State and have a PhD in Clinical Psychology. My 36+ years of experience working with teens, young adults, and their families afford me the opportunity to empathize and relate to a broad range of individuals and their families. While helping people achieve long lasting change, I try to make counseling pleasant and enjoyable. I empower my clients to recognize the comfort and enjoyment of the here and now as we journey through life’s trials and tribulations. I am LGBTQIA affirming. Focusing on harm reduction, I utilize a client-centered approach, working from a systems perspective, to help families resolve their internal and external conflicts in a holistic manner. We will work together to help you meet your parenting goals. From my perspective, one’s mind, body and spirit must be strong, healthy and in sync for one to be truly happy and feel fulfilled.

Hi, I’m Mia. With over seven years of clinical experience, I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel truly heard. I have worked with children, teens, adults, couples, high-risk populations, and members of the LGBTQIA community. I value meeting each client as a whole person and honoring their unique experiences, identities, and strengths. In our work together, we’ll explore what feels heavy or overwhelming and build on the strengths you already have. I aim to help you move toward greater balance, healing, and personal growth at a pace that feels right for you. Whether you are navigating emotional challenges, relationship concerns, or a major life transition, my goal is to support you in creating meaningful and lasting change.

I am a licensed therapist with over 10 years of experience supporting adults, children, adolescents, families, and couples as they navigate life transitions, emotional challenges, and personal growth. I believe therapy should feel safe, collaborative, and affirming, and I strive to create a space where clients feel heard, respected, and understood without judgment. My approach is person-centered and trauma-informed, meaning I meet clients where they are and tailor therapy to their unique needs, goals, and lived experiences. I value authenticity, empathy, and trust as the foundation of the therapeutic relationship. Clients often describe me as warm, supportive, and direct in a way that feels empowering. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship concerns, burnout, or major life changes. I also support clients who are balancing multiple roles and responsibilities and may feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or unsure of their next steps. In my work with families and couples, I focus on improving communication, strengthening relationships, and fostering understanding across different perspectives. Together, we work to build insight, strengthen coping skills, and promote self-compassion and resilience. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives. My role is to walk alongside you, help you uncover your strengths, and support you in making meaningful and sustainable changes at your own pace. Therapy with me is a partnership focused on growth, healing, and moving forward with greater clarity and confidence.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy through Kaiser insurance for adults who are emotionally reflective, high-functioning, and interested in trauma-informed, nervous-system-based work. Many of the clients I work with appear capable and successful on the outside, yet feel internally overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected due to long-standing emotional or relational patterns. My work is depth-oriented, collaborative, and accountability-based, supporting clients who want to understand themselves more fully and engage consistently in the therapeutic process.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Florida. I received my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Nova Southeastern University. I work with clients who are experiencing a broad range of challenges including anxiety, depression, eating disorder, body image, trauma, and relationship challenges. Through a collaborative and compassionate approach, I help clients explore their emotions, identify coping strategies, and work towards achieving their therapeutic goals.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in Humanistic and Attachment-Based psychotherapy, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to support insight-driven, culturally sensitive clinical work. My practice centers on creating emotionally safe, equitable healing spaces that empower clients to understand their relational patterns, build resilience, and create meaningful change. With extensive experience in mental health, crisis intervention, and complex clinical systems, I bring a strengths-based, trauma-informed, and relational approach to therapy. My work is grounded in cultural humility, emotional attunement, and evidence-based practices that honor each client’s lived experience. I am committed to providing accessible care, supporting diverse populations, and advancing ethical, compassionate clinical practice within healthcare, community, and academic settings.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, stress, trauma, and life transitions. I provide a warm, collaborative space where clients feel heard, supported, and respected, while learning practical tools to manage emotions and build insight. Through therapy, I help clients strengthen self-awareness, develop healthier coping strategies, and feel more grounded and confident in their daily lives—supporting meaningful change that extends beyond the therapy room.

I’m Jemila McPhee, LCSW, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and self-critical thinking patterns. Together, we’ll explore what’s underneath the overwhelm, calm the mental chatter, and build tools that feel authentic and doable. Every session is tailored to meet your unique needs, so together we can move you toward clarity, confidence, and peace.

Hello, A little bit about me: I like reading books, watching Korean dramas, playing board games, playing volleyball, and I want to help you with your mental health. I'm someone who finds purpose in supporting others through moments that matter. Personal experiences with loss, mental health, and coming to know myself better have made me someone who values supporting others on their own journeys. When you feel like your world is crashing down, I want to help you find the calm in the center of the storm.

I am here for you. As a seasoned Therapist, I understand that embarking on the therapy journey can be scary and bring up numerous feelings. This is "your time" to explore, take risks, sit quietly and lead in whatever way feels most comfortable for you. I do not believe that there is one way to do therapy. If you have difficulty starting to tell your story, I may ask you questions to get to know you. I understand that just as I am getting to know you, you are getting to know me. We are mutually exploring "our fit."

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals who feel burnt out, overwhelmed, or stretched thin by daily life. I support neurodivergent clients and others looking for help with emotional regulation, anxiety, stress, and day-to-day functioning. Therapy with me is a mix of real, usable tools and a judgment-free space to talk things through, vent, and make sense of what’s been weighing on you.

My name is Andrea. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of FL and NY. I have over 12 years of experience working with children and adults in inpatient and outpatients settings, including corrections. I was raised in NY by West Indian (Caribbean)/Asian parents. I then moved to FL where I earned my BA in Psychology and Masters in Mental Health Counseling. My passion is helping others figure out this crazy thing called life, and learn how to live with more satisfaction. My approach to therapy is person centered and may change from patient to patient. This means it will be tailored to each person's specific needs. I enjoy building rapport with my patients to help encourage a healthy therapeutic relationship and allow my patients to feel as comfortable as possible. So whether it's anxiety, depression, or trauma etc., let's figure this out together!

Hi There, Perrin here, If you are reading this short bio, I want to first congratulate you on the first step towards self discovery. I was born in The Bronx, NY which has inducted me naturally into a world that did not always make sense. I am mixed with African American and Native American heritage so this has allowed me to be both culturally sensitive as well as unbiased towards the human experience. I have a great appreciation for humanity which has led me to this field and assisting individuals in recognizing their innate abilities to push through tough challenges is my most treasured goal. My practice embodies the three core processes I have concluded to be effective during my 13 years of experience. These processes are; explore, grow, and maintain and through these processes, individuals will understand and explore where they have come from, growing through their experiences, and using the skills along the way in maintaining effective change.

Do you wake up feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed? Does it feel like you are struggling to cope and not enjoying life the way you wish you could? Sometimes it's easy to get trapped in the endless whirlwind of negative thoughts and emotions. It can feel so isolating and discouraging. It seems like nothing you try works out, and it impacts every area of your life. I can help you end the constant self-doubt, stop people pleasing behavior, and break out of the negative patterns that don't serve you. We can work together to help you develop positive coping skills, improve communication and change your thought patterns so you can finally feel free, happy and confident to be your authentic self. When you feel ready to make positive changes, I'm ready to help you! Give me a call today, so we can schedule our first session and get you on the road to feeling better now.

Exploring our mental health can sometimes be an overwhelming and daunting experience, especially in our current climate. Having a safe, comfortable, and nonjudgmental space to share your personal experiences is the foundation of the therapeutic process and can be the environment that you require in order to take the necessary steps to feeling whole again. My approach has always fostered a compassionate, client centered focus where your needs are put first and you are provided the freedom to be the expert in your life journey and meeting your personal goals along the way.

I am a licensed psychotherapist, sex educator, and creative committed to helping clients navigate mental health, relationships, sexuality, and identity with honesty and care. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and trauma-informed practices with a sex-positive, culturally responsive lens. Clients describe me as compassionate yet direct, empowering them to reframe challenges, honor their truths, and build resilience. I create space where healing, pleasure, and personal growth can co-exist.

Hi, I'm Copley I specialize in individual, family and couples counseling. I especially enjoy helping women who seek assistance coping with depression, anxiety and/or struggles with self-worth and relationships. I especially enjoy helping women and others in need of therapeutic support. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem issues, adjustment and career concerns. I typically integrate multiple clinical approaches based on what my client's goals are and what preferences they may have. I include CBT, motivational interviewing, person centered, Adlerian, Jungian, Freudian. I create a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients to be themselves and growth into their coping skills. What attracted me to being a therapist was the beauty is helping others reach their personal goals. I too had great therapist and wanted to be a helper for others

I am a licensed mental health therapist with many years of experience providing therapy to individuals, adolescents, groups, and occasionally couples in various settings. My experience has led me to connect with many individuals at different phases in their lives who wanted to change something but didn't know how. I have worked with various populations from so many backgrounds, and all that stuck out to me was the disfranchised. A person losing their sense of autonomy and self always left me with that question, "Can I do more?" In my journey as a provider, I want to uplift my clients and remind them they have always had a voice and power that is waiting.

Our first session is designed to feel relaxed, conversational, and pressure-free. We’ll talk about what brings you to therapy, what you’ve been carrying emotionally, and what you hope to gain from our work together. You are always in control of what you choose to share. By the end of our first session, we will have a clearer understanding of your immediate concerns, identified both short-term and long-term goals, and discussed what support looks like for you. I also like to make sure you leave knowing what to expect moving forward. My hope is that you walk away feeling seen, heard, and encouraged about the next steps in your healing journey.

As a therapist with real-life experiences, my first career was a cosmetologist. I am committed to empowering others as they find harmony in the world. In our first session, we'll explore what brought you to therapy and decide the most appropriate ways to help you. I offer my clients compassion, insights, and practical skills. I hold certifications in EMDR, EFT & Compassionate Bereavement Care.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Clinician in New York State with two decades of experience in behavioral health. My work has taught me that anxiety and life stress can interfere with many aspects of our lives, and these experiences are unique to everyone. I am also a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Clinician, trained in working with those who have experienced emotional, psychological, and physical abuse by narcissistic and antagonistic individuals.