Therapists in New York

I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows you the client and/or family to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. My focus is on supporting, counseling, teaching and helping clients develop skills to navigate life trajectories with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. If that's what you're looking for, I am here when you're ready to share.

I am a licensed mental health counselor. I have been in the field for 11 years. I have worked with high risk populations, inpatient as well as community mental health. Because of my work and personal experiences, I have found that the best technique is to meet people where they are currently in life. Therapy can be intimidating. It is important to me to build a rapport so that we can successful meet your treatment goals. I specialize in working with those who suffer from Anxiety, Depression Bipolar Disorder and Trauma.

I am a family counselor licensed in New York, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Utah with over 15 years of experience working as a Clinical Social Worker. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, social anxiety, childhood trauma, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, and emotional abuse. I provide telehealth therapy and am flexible with the time needed to meet the clients individual schedule

I’m a licensed therapist who’s been working in the mental health field since earning my Master’s in Social Work (MSW) in 2017. I work with teens and young adults navigating anxiety, depression, identity, relationships, and life transitions. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based practices like CBT, DBT, and person-centered therapy, with a strong focus on affirming BIPOC experiences.

I like to consider myself a behavioral Psychologist who has deeply studied and is very familiar with the science of behavior and science in general. I use humor, informality and warmth to help people work towards feeling and functioning better. A passionate dog lover, I am the proud owner of English Springer Spaniels. My practice is unique in its pet-friendly approach, encouraging patients to bring their dogs to sessions. I also specializes in pet bereavement, offering dedicated support to those dealing with the loss of a beloved pet.

Mary received a BA in psychology from Queens College. Then, she attended New York University, where she earned her master's degree in social work. She is a licensed Clinic Social Worker/ Therapist for over 20 years. During the therapeutic process, you will gain a deeper understanding of what you want out of life and develop skills to help you reach your goals.

I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I have worked with clients presenting with a variety of therapy concerns. I work with clients on helping them identify the concerns they would like to work on. We come up with therapy goals to help address those concerns. We discuss how to address those goals and how to prioritize those goals so that we can work on things in a manageable manner.

Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York and licensed in the states of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut. I have been practicing for 7 years and I am proud to say that I have supported adults and adolescents throughout challenging mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, grief and postpartum mood struggles, as well as adjustment to life transitions. I am Bilingual able to perform treatment sessions both in English and Greek.

Hi, My name is Karen Lopez, I have an extensive background in Trauma work and years of experience working with children, adolescents, families, couples, individuals, and seniors at every stage of life. Treating depression, complex trauma, anxiety, grief, depression, adolescent issues, parenting skills, anger management, divorce, ADHD, psychosis, Autism, developmental disabilities. and providing LGBTQIA+ affirming care. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, have relationship issues, Trauma or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can manage your symptoms and/or habits holding you back. Let's work together!

Greetings! I'm a Columbia University trained NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I offer holistic, integrative mental health treatment backed by solid and reputable research. I blend mindful cognitive behavioral therapy and writing therapy with education on nutrition, exercise, meditation, and supplements. I've also trained with David Kessler in grief counseling and can help bring clarity and hope to the misery of bereavement.

My name is Sandy Baker, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy empowering my clients to cultivate the tools they need to produce a healthier self. I work with different ethnicities, backgrounds, genders. My experience and background guides me to provide the clients a safe space to learn about their mental health, symptoms, triggers and goal-setting. Together we will work to address the changes in life using approaches and techniques that help address each member's challenges so that they can take effective control of their lives.

I have always had a passion for helping people become the best version of themselves. I have been practicing in the field for over 6 years and have worked with individuals facing various life issues and challenges ranging from anxiety and depression to PTSD and substance use disorder. I aim to use a person-centered approach to meet your individual needs.

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both New York and New Hampshire. I have been practicing for the last 24 years, working with clients of all ages. For the last few years I have been working solely with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, history of trauma, adjusting to life changes and stressors. My clients have often told me that I am able to give them a new perspective they have never considered, or that it was just nice to have someone listen to them.

I work with adults and adolescents 14 years of age and older who struggle with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder(s), Gambling Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety, Depression, Grief/Loss, and other traumas. I deliver a warm, empathetic, and solution focused. I am easily approachable and provide person-centered quality care. I entrench my practice with the sole focus of meeting the person where they are at.

Lorenz fosters a safe space with cultural humility, integrates evidence-based practices with psychological theory, and uses more than a decade of experience in behavioral health to empower clients as they venture towards wellbeing. With years of experience fostering behavioral change with children on the autism spectrum, teenagers, young adults, and older adults across a variety of settings including private practice, residential treatment centers, inpatient hospital units, outpatient treatment centers, community mental health units, and secure treatment facilities, Lorenz strives to understand what you bring into and what you want out of treatment, so you can work towards wellbeing and the achievement of your goals.

Hello, I am a licensed clinical social worker in New York state working with children, youth, and young adults for over 10 years. I am Black and originally from Ghana in West Africa. I am a wife and a mother of two young teenagers. I live in New York with my family. I have practiced clinical social work in various settings, including psychiatric hospitals, residential treatment facilities/centers, and an outpatient clinic. I am also an adjunct social work professor and enjoy teaching when I am not doing clinical work. My treatment approach and types of therapy used include acceptance and commitment (ACT), attachment-based, cognitive behavioral (CBT), compassion-focused, emotionally focused, exposure and response prevention, family systems, and trauma-focused therapies.

Hello there! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York. I received my Masters in Counseling from the University of Albany and have been practicing for 8 years in the therapeutic community. I help individuals struggling with daily stressors and the impact it has on their daily functioning, helping others become a happier, healthier version of themselves.

Hi, I'm Tara! I provide teletherapy for young adults who want to learn skills for navigating relationship issues and managing anxiety and stress. Virtual therapy offers the convenience of prioritizing your mental health, even with a busy schedule. I help my clients build self-esteem, cultivate confidence, and work through relationship challenges, empowering them to become their best selves. Life transitions can be overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. Therapy can provide the support and guidance you deserve.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of clinical experience in a variety of settings including both inpatient and outpatient units, community mental health clinics and correctional facilities. I have experience providing individual and group treatment for patients and families. I strive to provide a safe space for self-exploration and I have solid diagnostic and assessment skills. This allows for a keen understanding of the person and the modality that will allow the client to meet their clinical goals. I believes that a core underpinning of treatment is respecting each individual's uniqueness and working collaboratively to build resilience and discover individual strengths. I have long been an advocate for the underserved and marginalized in our society and have worked to decrease the stigma associated with mental health treatment.

I'm a New York Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I received my masters degree from the Silberman School of Social Work and Health & Life Coach Certificate from the Health Coach Institute. My practice is dedicated to working with individuals in various walks of life to become more independent and confident versions of themselves. I have over 20 years experience working with adults with various diagnosis, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I am fully bilingual in Spanish and English.

Hi ! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive clinical experience working with individuals and couples. In addition to my private practice,I have been an Adjunct Professor for 15 years in a Graduate Program in Mental Health Counseling. I am also an author of a number of books dealing with mental health issues. I feel honored to work in this field and have established relationships built on mutual respect. My focus has always been on proving my clients with practical evidence based outcomes that have enriched their lives.

Hello my name is Melissa and I believe that the interactions that we have can have a lasting impact on someone’s life, therefore, I strive to engage with people in a positive, nonjudgmental, empathetic, and understanding manner. I have clinical experience in collaborating with individuals in multiple settings such as outpatient treatment in which substance use disorders, behavioral issues, and mental health were addressed. In this capacity, I also provided caregiver support whether it be a significant other, parent, or child. I also have clinical experience working in a medical capacity where I provide support to individuals and their families who are adjusting to and/or having difficulty adjusting to medical diagnoses. Throughout my career, I have worked in the aforementioned capacity as well as provided support to foster parents in addition to parents whose children were placed into foster care. In addition to me being a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have the following certifications: DASA Certification, Identification & Reporting of Child Abuse and Maltreatment Certification, School Violence Prevention and Intervention Certification, Mental Health First Aid, Trauma Informed Care, CASAC-T, CTMH pending, and CCATP pending.

Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I received my masters from Silver School of Social Work, NYU. My undergraduate degree in American Ethnic Studies from University of Washington. In my decade long career as a social worker I have worked in foster care, hospice care (adults and pediatrics), homeless drop in centers, HIV clinics/hospitals, and elder community centers and nursing homes. Providing therapy for people of all age groups and all walks of life.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC). I received my Masters in Social Work from Adelphi University and have been in practice for 8 years. I guide clients through life transitions and help them to grow and heal into the best versions of themselves. I believe that therapy can provide the guidance necessary to work through transitions and ultimately, reach your utmost potential. I work collaboratively with clients and utilize a client-centered, strengths-based approach to help them feel empowered to reach their personal goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment, where clients are supported and guided through this process.

Hello, Thank you for reviewing my profile. Briefly; I am Licensed Naturopathic Doctor, a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I work with adult professional women dealing with anxiety, depression, past unresolved trauma, grief, stress and relationship issues. My philosophy is that life is not meant to live alone and in isolation. We need positive human beings to 'see' us and bear witness to our lives in order for us to become fully human. We need meaningful experiences to help us navigate this journey called life. My training as a Naturopathic Doctor affords me a lens to also consider and integrate your physical health, diet & lifestyle practices for your overall well-being. So, if you are tired of being tired, anxious, sad, depressed and you're just going through the motions, feeling stuck in a life that drains you; AND you are willing to do the work to get well, then you need skilled, compassionate support to get you unstuck and get your life back on track to experience purposeful living. It is here where our paths intersect. It is my intention that you to "prosper and be in health even as your soul prospers" 3 John 2.

Hi everyone! I'm Josh. Do you struggle with social anxiety and poor self-confidence? I know that overcoming it is possible! Many come to therapy for social anxiety because of childhood trauma and how it has manifested in their adult lives. Often this manifests in feelings of poor self-confidence, poor self-worth, and poor self-confidence. At its root, the fundamental belief of those who have social anxiety is the belief, “I am not enough.” Clients get into the habit of comparing themselves to others and it makes them feel inadequate and insecure. Over time clients begin to avoid situations that elicit their anxiety, particularly social situations. This can lead to social isolation and loneliness. Clients will present with complaints of frequent panic attacks, not having a romantic partner, not having friends, not being happy in their jobs and feeling disconnected from life. They are labeled by others as shy, quiet, or introverted. This scenario described myself for much of my life which gives me lived experience to better able to assist you. I help individuals combat their social fears and begin to live a rich and fulfulling life. I do this through cognitive behavioral therapy techniques primarily but also integrate solution-focused therapy, assertiveness training, exposure therapy, and acceptance & commitment therapy. Whether you're a teen struggling to make friends and socialize or you are an adult unable to speak up at work meetings or unable to ask someone out on a date, I'm here for you! Seeking therapy can be frightening but I want to assure you that you will be most welcome if you take that leap of faith!

Hi! I'm a Black and Queer Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Atlanta, GA (also licensed in New York). I received my Bachelors degree in Psychology from Kennesaw State University, following up with my Masters from Fordham University, and have been practicing for 10 years. I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, identity, and life adjustments become the best versions of themselves.

I provide therapy for anxiety, depression and mood disorders, phobias, and PTSD. I especially have a passion for working with teachers, college students and helping people heal from medical trauma. If you are stressed out with your career in education, anxious about figuring out your future, exhausted with caregiving, have experienced a challenging diagnosis such as cancer, a life-changing injury, or are struggling to cope with a chronic condition, I can create a safe and empathic place for you to encounter your fear and grief and transform it to peace and acceptance.

My name is Maria. I have been practicing therapy for 20 years. I have worked in a variety of settings such as, a hospital emergency room seeing individuals struggling with mental health issues. I have also work with children and adults. I feel privileged to have you allow me into your life and share your experiences and struggles with me.

Takira Victorin is a warm, non-judgmental psychotherapist who works collaboratively with clients to strengthen communication, nurture emotional intimacy, and regain a sense of emotional balance. She helps individuals and couples break free from painful, repetitive patterns by building greater self-awareness, emotional insight, and clarity around needs and boundaries. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles, her approach is compassionate and practical, focused on helping you create healthier, more fulfilling connections with yourself and others.

I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in New York and Florida. I am also certified as a substance abuse counselor in New York (CASAC) and Florida (CAC). My extensive expertise, combined with my empathetic and empowering approach, has contributed towards helping clients like you discover your strengths and achieve meaningful change. I provide individual, couples, family and group counseling sessions.

My name is Michael Starr, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I believe therapy is more than just problem-solving, it’s a place to rediscover who you are, heal what’s been hidden, and move forward with clarity and strength. I work with individuals, couples, and families facing anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, identity questions, and emotional overwhelm. My style is honest, grounded, and deeply respectful of the human experience. I use evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Trauma-Focused CBT, but I also hold space for what cannot always be explained, your story, your meaning, your growth. Clients often come to me feeling stuck, disconnected, or unsure of how to move forward. Together, we uncover the patterns keeping you there and build the insight, skills, and resilience to move through them. You won’t be rushed or judged. You’ll be heard, supported, and challenged when needed. You don’t have to have all the answers. You just have to be willing to start. Healing begins with one honest conversation, and I’m here to take that step with you.

I am a licensed mental health professional with extensive experience in supporting individuals on their path to improved well-being. With a Master's degree in Counseling from Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, NY, I have honed my skills over 7 years. My approach involves utilizing a variety of therapeutic techniques to help clients effectively manage the challenges they face in their daily lives. Whether it's anxiety, depression, PTSD, or relationship difficulties, I am dedicated to assisting children, adolescents, and adults in overcoming these obstacles. I have focused my career on helping individuals navigate their everyday struggles. By incorporating empathy and compassion into my practice, I guide clients using evidence-based methods to achieve a fulfilling life. My ultimate objective is to empower individuals to navigate their unique challenges, fostering resilience and a sense of normalcy and balance. Through the creation of a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, I facilitate personal growth and facilitate lasting positive change for those I have the privilege of working with.

Jamil O. Lawrence, LCSW, SIFI ,ASPI, CBT- SUDs is a dedicated and results-oriented social worker with over 10 years of experience providing transformative care to individuals, veterans, and families, facing mental health challenges. His extensive background spans to coaching, mental health counseling, program coordination, and professional training, with a particular focus on recovery-oriented care and suicide prevention. Professional Experience As Local Recovery Coordinator (LRC) at VA New Jersey Health Care, Jamil is responsible for integrating recovery-oriented practices across mental health programs. He collaborates with providers, veterans, and families to implement recovery-focused services, provide training, and improve quality of care for veterans with serious mental illness. In his concurrent role as Compact Act Program Coordinator, Jamil leads the implementation of this lifesaving initiative, ensuring veterans in crisis receive comprehensive care. He manages program operations, delivers stakeholder training, and develops policies to enhance program impact. Previously, Jamil served as a Substance Abuse Treatment Program Social Worker, delivering evidence-based therapies, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use Disorders (CBT-SUDs), to veterans navigating recovery. His earlier roles include inpatient clinical social work at Mount Sinai Health Systems and behavioral health services at Bronx Community College, where he implemented short-term evidence-based treatments to support mental health and academic success.

Cynthia Rose has 20 years of experience working within the mental health field in the US and Europe. She has extensive experience treating mental health and substance abuse issues in jail and probation populations, domestic violence offenders, active and retired military personnel, and emergency mental health providers. She is an LMFT, is certified in DBT and is trained in EMDR as well as other modalities that can help.

My name is Vicky Payiati, I am a psychotherapist in New York. In the last 15 years, I had the opportunity to provide care in varied multiple clinical settings with both young adults and adult clients. This has provided me with the experience of targeting and treating an array of mental health conditions through the life span and acquired an understanding of human development and how it affects different conditions and behaviors. I have been trained in Cognitive behavioral therapy, Trauma focused -CBT, CBT-I for insomnia, brief strategic therapy, grief therapy, exposure therapy and response as well as interpersonal psychodynamic therapy. I utilize these modalities to address issues related to anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and interpersonal difficulties.

Hi, My name is Dr. Sister Marian Mikhail Doctorate of Min., L.C.P.C. Advanced, PhD Clinical Pastoral Counseling, M.Div., LMHC, LPC, M.A. Rel. Ed. I am a licensed therapist in New York and New Jersey with 5 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with grief and loss, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & career difficulties. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.

Hello. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker living in New Jersey . I received my Masters from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Work. I have over 20 years of clinical experience. My practice is centered on working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, burnout and depression. We work together as a team to create a plan that best work for you.

I provide compassionate and person-centered mental health care. I have worked as a therapist for seventeen years in a variety of settings. I have worked as a therapist for outpatient mental health clinics in both New York and Connecticut, served as a clinician for a psychiatric rehabilitation center, and a clinician for the NYS court system. I served as a field instructor for Quinnipiac University, and I am passionate about my chosen vocation as a clinical social worker. I am currently a crisis clinician/mental health first responder and serve as a therapist in private practice. My expertise is in the field of CBT. In addition, I am formally trained and hold a degree in Philosophy and Religious Studies, which enables me to provide counseling from a Christian lens. I am also in the process of completing formal training in EMDR and have completed some clinical consultation hours already in EMDR. If you want a strong therapist in your corner- a therapist with nearly two decades of diverse clinical experience with advanced clinical practice wisdom, then I may be the right therapist for you.

Hi, I'm Kate! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who graduated from Pace University and has been in the field for 15 years. I help teens, young adults and mothers manage their stress and become the best versions of themselves! I use a person centered approach and feel as though therapy should be tailored to each individual and their needs.

Welcome! Starting therapy takes a lot of courage. Having the best fit with your therapist is so important. Maybe if I tell you a bit about myself, this would help you in the process. I have been in the field for many years working with adolescents to seniors in a variety of settings. I’ve worked in private psychiatric hospitals, outpatient clinics, schools, prisons and private practice. Most of my clients experience depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues or relationship struggles. I take a very active approach in therapy as opposed to just listening. I try to modify my approach most suited for the client to facilitate change.

My name is Andrea. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of FL and NY. I have over 12 years of experience working with children and adults in inpatient and outpatients settings, including corrections. I was raised in NY by West Indian (Caribbean)/Asian parents. I then moved to FL where I earned my BA in Psychology and Masters in Mental Health Counseling. My passion is helping others figure out this crazy thing called life, and learn how to live with more satisfaction. My approach to therapy is person centered and may change from patient to patient. This means it will be tailored to each person's specific needs. I enjoy building rapport with my patients to help encourage a healthy therapeutic relationship and allow my patients to feel as comfortable as possible. So whether it's anxiety, depression, or trauma etc., let's figure this out together!

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Florida, with additional licensure in my home state of New York. I graduated from St. Lawrence University in Upstate New York and have been practicing in the field for nearly 8 years. I enjoy working with individuals who are interested in exploring and adapting thought patterns and behaviors that are no longer serving them. Feeling stress in your body and don't know why? Wondering why you can't get out of your own head or your own way? I'm here to listen, provide helpful tools, and guide you in uncovering your own strengths and abilities in order to work through life's challenges and ultimately reach your wellness goals!

Hello, my name is Dr. Sofia Georgoulias and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who was born in London, United Kingdom and later moved to the United States to pursue my career in Psychology. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families and have specialty working with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self esteem struggles, bullying, substance use and with first responders.

I’m a licensed mental health counselor with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I am a compassionate and client-centered therapist dedicated to helping individuals navigate life‘s challenges and transitions. My goals are to help individuals achieve their highest potential, develop healthy coping skills, and live the life they aspire to. I offer a supportive space where clients can feel seen, heard and empowered. Through our work together, my goal is to help you gain clarity, build resilience and move toward a more grounded and fulfilling life.

Through both personal and professional experience, I understand how overwhelming life can feel when you know something needs to change but aren’t sure where to start. It can be scary and overwhelming, but with guidance it’s possible to make changes that will feel exciting and empowering. I am skilled working with teens and young adults who are just starting to explore themselves and their place in the world, individuals and families navigating and adjusting to life changes, managing interpersonal relationships, reinventing yourself and managing the expectations you’ve set and finding who you want to be when you grow up. It’s so easy to think that we’re stuck in the situations we find ourselves in but I promise you that you can rewrite your story. Our time together will be an hour in your week where you can drop your mask in a safe space without fear of judgment. By allowing yourself to feel all your feelings we can break down whatever is holding you back to help you to build confidence, find clarity and the direction you’ve been searching for. I’m excited for us to get started.

Isn't it annoying when we have thoughts that we KNOW are not rational, but our mind says "oh well" and causes us to worry about it anyway? I get how annoying that can be, and I want to help you manage those worries! How about feeling as though you have nothing to look forward to or you can't get rid of that dark cloud hovering over your head? I can help you with that too! Do you still find yourself not being able to move on from that traumatic event you experienced? I am here to help! I offer a very person-centered approach to therapy. I want you to have as much control and say over your treatment as possible. If it's important to you that we talk about it, it's important to me!

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and New York. I received my Masters from University of Tennessee, Knoxville and have been practicing for over 20 years. I have worked with diverse clients from childhood through end of life. My passion has been assisting clients, and their families process their addictions and traumas so they can live their most fulfilled life.

I am a psychologist that is licensed in Florida and New York with 9 years of experience. I have worked as a school psychologist, trauma-informed postdoctoral resident and a clinical psychologist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, executive functioning deficits, relationship difficulties, school issues, parenting struggles and career challenges. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and/or abuse. My counseling style is empathetic and warm. I believe in treating anyone with compassion, understanding and openness and I don't believe in the stigmatization of clinical diagnoses. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, and integrated theory. I will tailor our treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes bravery and initiative to take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take those steps I am here to help guide you and provide support along your journey of self-discovery as you unlock your potential and continue to grow as a person. I look forward to working with you!

I was born in Raleigh, NC. After graduating from East Carolina University, I moved to New York City to obtain my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Columbia University in 2019. I provide trauma-informed therapy primarily to adolescents and adults, who are experiencing grief, anxiety/depression, and identity struggles due to life transitions. When I am not in session, I enjoy cooking, reading, and listening to podcasts.