Do you feel that life is out of control and you cannot seem to get a handle on your thoughts and emotions? Is it difficult to navigate your relationships? Your emotional and mental health is essential and I am glad that you chose to prioritize yourself. I have experience helping clients with relationship issues, trauma and abuse, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & depression. I believe that you are the expert on your story and have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support, challenge & empower you.
I provided therapy utilizing a client-centered, empathetic approach. I believe that your story is unique to you and must be handled with care and understanding. As we work together, the goal is to assist you in changing the negative thought patterns and actions that have shaped your life and help you on your healing journey.
Hi, I'm Tiffany Jones. I am a licensed holistic psychotherapist who deeply believes that healing begins when we stop chasing perfection and start embracing our real, beautifully messy lives. With a focus on whole-person healing, I integrate existential, experiential, and person-centered therapy, always tailored to a client’s unique story. My approach is rooted in the belief that we’re shaped by more than just what’s going on inside us. We’re also impacted by culture, community, and lived experience; I offer a space where all of that can be honored.
“My goal is to work together to create positive change by offering a safe and warm environment for clients to learn, heal, and grow.” Whether searching for a counselor for yourself or your child, I enjoy working with clients of all ages and considers it a privilege to journey beside each client as they experience life transitions, anxiety, OCD, relationship issues, school related issues or learning differences, or traumatic experiences. My philosophy is strength-based, whether working with a child who is struggling emotionally and may benefit from play therapy or an adult who prefers to work collaboratively through a cognitive-behavioral approach or a trauma focused approach. I also has specific, advanced training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) from EMDRIA, providing an evidenced-based framework to help individuals experience healing from traumatic events.
VirtualOffers in-person in Marietta, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I’m a therapist at Radically Human Therapy Solutions, and I believe that every person’s story matters. I work with women who feel overwhelmed by emotions, stuck in patterns that no longer serve them, or are navigating life transitions that feel uncertain. In our work together, I combine evidence-based approaches like CBT, DBT, and trauma-informed care with a human-first perspective, creating a space where you can feel truly seen, heard, and understood. I guide clients to uncover their strengths, explore challenges safely, and develop practical tools that help them navigate emotions, relationships, and personal growth. My goal is to support you in building resilience, gaining clarity, and living a life that feels authentic, meaningful, and aligned with who you truly are.
Hi! I am Ashley, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia and South Carolina with extensive knowledge of standard counseling practices and procedures and over 15 years of experience providing evidence-based psychotherapy services for individuals, families and couples. I strive to promote the mental health and emotional well-being of every individual I serve. I look forward to working with you.
You DESERVE to Re-SET, To Re-FUEL, To Re-CHARGE. And then TAKE FLIGHT! Since entering the field of therapy I have learned to ascribe to the adage “all behavior has meaning.” Yes, ALL behavior. A deep curiosity for why we all act and think the way we do coupled with my own life’s challenges and experiences has led me to a place of compassion for not only my own life choices but compassion for others. Our thoughts lead to feelings, which leads to action. We are not always proud of our actions. As a woman, mother, wife, and veteran I know all too well the shame that comes with our personal choices and behaviors. I also know there is also a fear of JUDGEMENT when it comes to considering therapy. This is a no-judgement zone and if you are seeking a different feeling and action in your life then you have landed at the right place!
Hey Hey! I'm Kanesha! Are you ready to evolve into the best version of yourself? Then I am the person you are looking for! I empower teenagers and young adults to dive into what is keeping them from becoming their best selves in every area of life. I encourage everyone to find the root of their struggles to grow. I am big on self-care, healthy communication, and healthy boundaries. I love to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-centered therapy to explore how your way of thinking influences your feelings, and how your feelings influence your actions. We will explore practical self-help strategies to improve your quality of life.
Hi there! I'm so glad you found my profile. I am an Atlanta-based (born and raised) mental health counselor with an M.Ed. degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Vanderbilt University and a B.S. degree in Psychology from the University of Georgia. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Georgia (LPC #011800) and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts (LMHC #10005698). I am also a Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor (CPCS #2186). I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults on a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and more. I would love to help you uncover what’s holding you (or your child/teen) back from being your best self.
I am a proud native of Decatur, GA, with a deep-rooted passion for helping others navigate life’s challenges. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Human Services from Shorter University and my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy from Capella University. With over a decade of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working with individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds. My lifelong calling has been to serve as a source of guidance, compassion, and support—helping clients work through life’s complexities, strengthen relationships, and build the skills necessary for lasting emotional well-being.
As a military daughter, sister, and granddaughter, I have experienced firsthand the unique challenges that come with military life. My family was stationed at Fort Stewart before we settled in Statesboro. I went on to complete my undergraduate degree in Child Psychology at Kaplan University and earned my Master's in Counseling from Wake Forest University. Since 2016, I have dedicated my career to working with children, adolescents, families, and adults. I achieved my LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) in 2021. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, and I believe in creating a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings. I specialize in addressing issues such as depression, ADHD, stress, adolescent and teen mental/behavioral health, children's mental/behavioral health, military and veteran support, family relationships, grief and bereavement, anxiety, and anger management. I have a certification in Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT); Anger management (CAMT) and Parent education (CPE).
When you work with me, you can expect a compassionate and collaborative approach. I strive to understand each client's unique story and work together to develop personalized strategies that promote healing and growth. Whether you are dealing with stress, navigating family dynamics, or seeking support for yourself, your child or teen, I am here to help.
Tikita Ficklin is a Licensed Professional Counselor for the State of Georgia and Virginia, and a National Certified Counselor who specializes in different modalities that fit the needs of the client; however, she specializes in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) because she believes that once you conquer the battle within your thoughts, controlling your emotions and behaviors will be easy. Tikita studied Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Mercer University.
My name is Mallery Ivy-Higgs, Licensed Professional Counselor in private practice where my niche is providing individual therapy and sports performance counseling to adolescence, athletes, and adult populations (ages 14-35). A native of Omaha, Nebraska, I hold residency in Atlanta, Georgia.
I earned my Bachelors of Psychology at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK) and a Masters in Community Counseling from Argosy University, Atlanta. I am a licensed and nationally certified professional counselor with over nine years of mental health clinical work and over 30+ years coaching and mentoring experience.
Hi, I'm a licensed clinical social worker based in Georgia. I've received my Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University and I am licensed both in Virginia and Georgia. I am am able to provide virtual therapeutic services to adults and children who reside in Virginia and Georgia. I have 10+ years in the mental health field primarily focusing my work with adults and child survivors of complex trauma, such as domestic and sexual violence and a variety of mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, etc. utilizing an eclectic approach offering a variety of treatment modalities. I am also LGBTQIA+ affirming.
My name is Mitra Yavari I am from Iran I speak Farsi and English. I have been happily married for 40 years and have a son and a daughter . I enjoy working with kids and adolescent . I also do marriage/couple therapy. I have been a therapist for 14 years and love my job ! I used to teach anger management and domestic violence classes for 4 years. I also enjoy multicultural counseling and have worked with many people from different cultures. I am a Neurofeedback therapist and test for ADHD too.
VirtualOffers in-person in Alpharetta, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
Tanea McKee Ed.D., LMFT, CST is a a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the states of Delaware, Georgia, Nevada, and Wisconsin. She earned a Doctorate of Education, and Masters Degrees in both Educational Counseling and Counseling Psychology-Marriage and Family Therapy. Dr. McKee holds membership in the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAMFT) as a Clinical Fellow and is an AAMFT Approved Supervisor. She also holds membership in the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists (ASSECT) as a Professional Member and is a Certified Sex Therapist.
In her free time, Dr. McKee enjoys astrology and the Tarot, traveling, listening to old school Hip-Hop, playing with her grandchildren, and travelling. Her favorite trip to date was time she spent in Cuba.
I am a Licensed Mental Health counselor in Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, with
20 years of experience. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma informed therapy, and
client centered approach. I have served as a rape crisis counselor, foster care therapist, and crisis
response counselor. I hold certifications as a sexual violence and domestic violence
advocate. Other areas of expertise include, but are not limited to; PTSD treatment, depression and anxiety,
stress management, ADHD, grief and loss issues, veterans needs and issues.
I've been a mental health counselor longer than I was a person and when I discovered such I realized how to turn my life journey and passion for wellness and identity into a way of helping others find meaning, relief, and direction during life transitions and challenges. I am a psychotherapist and wellness expert who enjoys being a support and open ear for those in need of a safe space and change within their lives. With a diverse background in providing therapy and counseling services, I like to start with meeting you where you are at and seeing the path that you desire. I enjoy helping you find ways and strategies that support movement towards your goals or healing. I have a bag of tricks and skills to offer if that is what is necessary. I'd rather connect as persons navigating this big thing called 'life' by offering perspective through a lens of individualized strengths, personality preferences (e.g. MBTI), emotional regulation/stress management, and the dimensions of wellness.
Greetings! I am a Georgia Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a National Certified Counselor (NCC) certification. I am the sole clinician for Newfound Peace Therapy, LLC. My passion resides in providing a safe, warm, and comfortable environment where you can truly be yourself. I integrate different theoretical models throughout practice. I enjoy the concept and embracing Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Person-Centered therapy with humanistic approaches. I have worked in a psychiatric setting and a community-based environment, serving children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have worked with diverse populations, including clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sexual behavior problems, stress management, self-esteem, trauma, depression, and anxiety disorders.
I am a clinically licensed social worker LCSW. A graduate from Walden University. I have years of practice and have worked in addictions, corrections, family and children services, group homes for developmentally disabled, and community mental health centers . I am my clients biggest advocate. I help my clients feel better about themselves and guide them on their path to recovery.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) that is based in the Atlanta area. I have been practicing in the field of mental health for over 20 years. I truly love helping people of all ages reach their fullest potential. Therefore, I absolutely love what I do. I believe in allowing my clients conduct their path to whatever mental health goal they are trying to accomplish. I simply utilize varied treatment modalities, strategies, and interventions, to help them get there.
I’m a mental health professional with experience providing care in both military and civilian settings, supporting individuals through a wide range of challenges including trauma, stress, and life transitions. My approach is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and evidence-based practices. I bring not only clinical training but also lived experience—having overcome adversity shaped by both life circumstances and my own past choices. This allows me to connect with clients in a real and nonjudgmental way, creating space for growth, healing, and change.
I have over 19 years of experience of experience in the social services field. I received my Master of Social Work from the illustrious Alabama A&M University in 2006. Currently as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker I have focused my skill set on mental health. I believe in meeting the client where they are at and being compassionate in order to establish relationships to promote client growth.
I want to assist individuals ages 5 to 99+, on their chosen paths to living a healthy, mentally stable lifestyle by creating a safe, compassionate, and caring environment where individuals are free to be themselves, where they are comfortable in their skins, where they can identify their strengths, identify their goals, and pursue those goals on their timeline. I also want to strive to assist individuals so that they are able to be within their family and define their norms while achieving that vision while developing positive self-esteem, healthy coping skills, and appropriate boundaries.
VirtualOffers in-person in Statesboro, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am independently licensed in NC, SC, and GA. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults striving to better cope with and better manage daily challenges.
I have experience in outpatient therapy and hospice social work.
I enjoy working with and learning about others. My personal goal is to learn something new every day.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Addiction Counselor, a Certified Trauma Specialist with over 15 years experience. I offer services to adult men and adolescent boys who a struggling with mental health issues, addiction, behavioral issues, spiritual issues and work life balance. I help individuals who are wrestling with pornography, personality disorders. and mood disorders, I offer a space for healing, growth ,and clarity. I work primarily with men and boys though females are welcome.whether facing trauma substance abuse and other behavioral addiction,. I also offer counseling to Individuals with anxiety and, depression, relationships and depression
I’m an empathetic and optimistic Licensed Professional Counselor with four years of experience. My passion is supporting and empowering clients throughout their journey, offering encouragement and thoughtful challenges when necessary. I believe that you are the author of your journey, and every day presents a new opportunity for growth. In our work together, you can expect a safe, engaging space where your inner voice is heard and nurtured, helping you awaken to your full potential. I’m here to guide you in making meaningful strides toward a fulfilling life.
My name is Nona Ghazban, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, EMDR, MA.
I graduated from McMaster University in 2005 with a B.SC in Psychology. In 2011, I graduated from Argosy University with Masters in Counseling. I've over 15+ years of experience specializing with individuals, couples & families. I've worked with people of all ages dealing with grief, depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, life transition or an addiction.
VirtualOffers in-person in Roswell, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I enjoy working with women and teens and helping them discover how to be the best version of self. I strive to help clients to express their needs, wants and conflicts with themselves and their families using tools from EMDR, Play, Sand, DBT and TF-CBT
I have 10 years of working directly with children and partnering with their families. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Counseling Supervisor in the state of Georgia. I have specialized and trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, EMDR, DBT and Play therapy.
I'm always looking forward to helping individuals and families heal. I always encourage families to understand we can get through hard things. I believe in giving individuals the resources they need to heal and move forward in life.
I am a compassionate therapist who specializes in supporting individuals navigating grief and loss, anxiety, difficult life decisions and struggles affecting individuals and their well-being. I work with clients of all ages and backgrounds. Through a supportive and personalized approach, I help clients process their emotions, build healthy coping skills, and find ways to move forward while honoring their experiences, fostering healing, resilience, and renewed hope.
I provide counseling for children, teens, and young adults in a supportive, collaborative environment where clients feel safe, heard, and understood. My approach is strengths-based, developmentally appropriate, and sensitive to past experiences. In therapy, I help clients build emotional awareness, coping skills, and confidence so they can better manage stress, big emotions, relationships, and everyday challenges. My goal is to support meaningful, lasting change by giving clients practical tools they can use in real life.
In addition to counseling, I offer comprehensive psychological evaluations to help families better understand concerns related to attention and focus (ADHD), autism, learning differences, emotional regulation, anxiety, mood challenges, and executive functioning skills such as organization and self-control. These evaluations are thorough but easy to understand and highlight both strengths and areas needing support. When appropriate, I provide clear diagnoses along with practical, individualized recommendations that families and schools can use right away.
VirtualOffers in-person in Atlanta, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes therapy should be a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel comfortable being yourself. I approach therapy with empathy, compassion, and genuine care, working collaboratively with you to better understand your experiences and support meaningful change. My goal is to help you feel heard, understood, and empowered as you navigate life’s challenges.
Hello All!
Welcome!, my name is Destiny and I am a licensed professional counselor, certified trauma professional, and EMDR-Trained therapist practicing in the state of Georgia for four years. However, I have been in the mental health field as a student, paraprofessional, advocate, and blogger for 6 years. Over the years I have worked with many diverse individuals and groups in inpatient, private practice, residential, and corrections. I specialize in trauma-informed care, mood disorders, and women's issues, however, I also work with many other diverse issues and populations which has given me the ability to advance my knowledge with people of different cultures, gender, sexuality, and race. My life motto and priority is "Everyone is deserving of a safe space to heal and cope in the present moment." With that, I welcome ALL to join me in a space where you don't have to worry about judgment, and as your therapist, I am here to actively learn your story and guide you on your journey toward peace.
Welcome to your healing journey! My name is LaTronya Hollingsworth, and it starts here with you taking this first step towards creating a healthy space for yourself to address and confront areas of your life that you want to change or increase growth. If you are seeking a safe space to tackle life problems, then I am the right therapist for you. I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 plus years’ experience helping clients cope with mental health issues and life stressors, depression, anxiety, grief, couples counseling, and interpersonal relationships. We can work together toward your healing journey.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I provide specialized services to adolescents and young adults ages 12 to 25. Additionally , I enjoy working in areas of women's issues and women's counseling. I work with individuals who are seeking therapy for help with anxiety, self-esteem, managing stressors, coping with life transitions and managing relationships. I am here to assist along your journey to healing and becoming your most authentic self.
I’m a therapist who keeps it real, practical, and focused on helping you actually see change. I work with adults, teens, couples, and families navigating anxiety, relationship stress, parenting challenges, fertility/postpartum experiences, and major life transitions. I help you understand your patterns, gain clarity, and build tools so you can feel more in control and connected in your everyday life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. I received a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lynn University in Boca Raton, FL. I am committed to helping those who are experiencing Grief and Loss, Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, and Relationship issues. My experience includes cultural backgrounds, ages, and the LGBTQIA+ community. My clients frequently report feeling heard, valued, and supported during our sessions, which contributes to their overall well-being and self-esteem.
I’ve been providing direct therapy since 2008 and am currently licensed to practice in three states. My approach is eclectic and client-centered, grounded in the belief that each individual processes and learns differently—so therapy should reflect that. Whether short-term or long-term, I’m here to support you in gaining new insight, building confidence, and moving forward in your life and relationships.
My dream came true to start Mustard Seed Counseling with my husband after he retired from the military. I love Jesus, family, coffee, and helping people improve their mental health. I have been practicing for 4 1/2 years. It is an honor for me to walk with my clients through hard times but also to celebrate their victories with them.
Offers in-person in Hinesville, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor and Founder of Life Happens Counseling LLC in Atlanta, GA. With over 13 years of experience, I help adolescents and adults navigate anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and more. My approach blends evidence‑based therapy with the insight of lived experience, creating a space where clients feel understood, supported, and empowered.
Growing up mostly in Atlanta, GA and my later service as a retired Army combat veteran shaped my perspective on resilience, pressure, and rebuilding after hardship. I know what it feels like to struggle and search for direction, and I bring that understanding into the therapeutic relationship.
In our work together, you’ll find a grounded, real, and compassionate environment where you can explore your story and build practical skills for change. Healing isn’t about perfection, but rather about learning to move through life with courage, honesty, and confidence. I’m here to walk alongside you as you create a life that feels steady, meaningful, and authentically yours.
VirtualOffers in-person in Atlanta, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
Hi, I'm Arlicia Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping clients navigate life's challenges with greater confidence and clarity. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we explore your concerns, identify meaningful goals, and take practical steps toward lasting change. Using evidenced based interventions from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and psycho-education modalities, I help clients build the skills needed to create healthier, more fulfilling lives.
My name is Jasmine Fontenot- Harrell. I hold a Master degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Mercer University School of Medicine. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Georgia State University. I have worked in almost every setting for mental health and I have over 12 years of experience in the field. I take a collaborative approach to therapy walking alongside my clients, helping them rediscover themselves and develop skills to overcome life challenges.
Hi! I am Joycelyn Smith, LPC, CPCS. I am a graduate of Georgia State University where I received my Master's degree in Professional counseling. I have been counseling and apart of the mental/behavioral health field for over 10 years. I support young to middle age adults with managing some of life's most distressing moments that include but not limited to: adjusting to life's changes, anxiety, stress management. I love family, music, Thai food and brunches.
VirtualOffers in-person in Lawrenceville, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I have over 20 years of experience as a former Army Chaplain and mental health counselor working with soldiers and military families with the whole spectrum of clinical and community care needs affecting this population. My counseling experience focused specifically on short-term acute needs, long-term couples therapy, trauma /grief, and spiritual care. I have seen the amazing life-changing benefits that empathetic and concerted holistic counseling care bring towards better life adjustment and long-term personal healing.
VirtualOffers in-person in Hinesville, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
Educated and trained at Rutgers, Harvard, Savannah State, and the University of Pennsylvania, Michael Mack started his career over 25 years ago at the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, where he focused in Structural Family Therapy (SFT) developed by Salvador Minuchin, a pioneer in child and adolescent therapy. In addition, he has been trained by the Beck Institute and Linehan Institute/Behavioral Tech in evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
VirtualOffers in-person in Savannah, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 26 years of clinical experience across various settings, including both private and public sectors such as psychiatric hospitals, outpatient clinics, corrections, residential treatment, school-based environments, in-home services, and currently, private practice. I've likely encountered a wide range of situations, allowing me to effectively “meet clients where they are” and guide them on their journey toward recovery and wellness.
I focus on assisting individuals who aim to improve their mental health, emotional resilience, and general well-being. My methods are customized to address the distinct needs of various groups, such as students, young adults, professionals, and those experiencing life transitions.
My communication style is centered around the individual and rooted in compassion. I appreciate the diversity and unique experiences that everyone brings to therapy. My goal is to foster a warm and nurturing relationship with you, helping to enhance your strengths, achieve your goals, and create a meaningful life that aligns with your values and desires.
I have served children, teens, and adults, age 2 years and older and I have experience at all levels of care from community based, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and residential treatments. My joy is to help others gain healing through using their strengths, supportive relationships, and various healthy methods of expressing themselves. I specialize in play and expressive therapy, including using art, sandtray, and therapeutic games.
VirtualOffers in-person in Villa Rica, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
As a former football coach, I have developed an approach to therapy that will allow me to utilize coaching concepts to address the needs of my clients. It encompasses a direct approach to address problems with the a level of understanding and empathy that will support a change in behavior. This works well with my CBT background. Therefore I have branded myself as The Therapy Coach. Which means that I am more than just a therapist to my clients.
Velsenna King has worked in the field of mental health for over 15 years. Her approach is to provide awareness, assist with adjusting to life circumstances, and helping others create a new normal to function at their highest ability. Her overall purpose is to assist others with living a life of peace and wholeness in the most health manner possible.
We all face challenges—some big, some small—that can deeply impact our lives. These struggles can feel overwhelming, draining our mind, body, and spirit. I understand this personally, having walked through my own experiences with depression and anxiety. With the support of God, professionals, and family, I was able to grow stronger through those difficult times. My journey led me from Nursing into the field of Counseling, where I now feel called to help others find hope, healing, and strength in the midst of their own challenges.
VirtualOffers in-person in Cordele, GA - Accepting clients in GAAvailable
Life is unpredictable and the experiences we have influence our belief systems, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This is true of both beautiful and traumatic experiences. There are only so many things we have control over within the systems we navigate. My goal is to help you figure out the things you do have control over, heal from the experiences that have negatively affected your life, and support you through the up's and down's of self-exploration.