Therapists in North Carolina

As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I specialize in helping individuals identify their strengths, set meaningful goals, and move forward with greater clarity and purpose. Since becoming licensed in 2004, I’ve worked with clients across a wide range of life stages and challenges, using a goal-oriented, strengths-based approach rooted in evidence-based practices. My clinical focus is on empowering clients to overcome barriers, build resilience, and make intentional changes that support long-term growth. Whether you’re navigating a life transition, managing stress, or feeling stuck, I provide a supportive and structured space where we can work collaboratively to identify what’s not working—and develop practical, sustainable strategies to help you thrive.

I’m Courtney, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 15 years experience. I’ve worked with clients in a number of settings, from substance abuse, community mental health, private outpatient, managed care, and inpatient settings. I love to partner on the journey with clients and assist them in living more balanced, rich, fulfilling lives. I've been a prior consumer of therapy myself and have valued the therapeutic process on a personal level.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing compassionate, client‑centered therapy for adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, stress, and other emotional or behavioral concerns. My practice integrates psychotherapy with a strong background in care management, allowing me to support individuals with both behavioral and physical health needs and to understand the connection between mental and physical well‑being. I offer a collaborative, strengths‑based approach grounded in evidence‑based modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution‑Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and strengths‑based interventions. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered to make meaningful changes, build resilience, and move toward lasting emotional wellness.

Hi! I'm Crystal, a Licensed Therapist with years of experience focusing on perinatal related issues such as grief and loss, fertility challenges, mood and anxiety disorders both in the pregnancy and postpartum period, and typical adjustments to motherhood. In short, I help moms increase positive motherhood experiences and journeys throughout fertility. It can be hard and isolating, let’s do it together!

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, and have been providing counseling to children, adolescents, adults, and families for 15 years in NC. I received my Master's in Community Counseling at Lenoir-Rhyne University. I enjoy helping individuals learn from their past while focusing on building a present and future that is fulfilling. Past clients have noted that I made them feel heard while still challenging them to grow. I believe counseling is a very active process and requires a team effort. I like for us to set goals, so we know where we are going and when we get there.

Hi! Welcome to the first day of the rest of your life! You have made a step seeking with therapy! I will be here to support you with every following step that you decide to take while in therapy. I have six years of experience in both Substance Abuse and Mental Health. In my years of experience I have worked with Children ( 6 to 18) to Adults ( all ages) . I implement Person-Centered Therapy techniques such as Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.

As a licensed professional counselor for over a decade, I consider it an honor to create a sacred space with a client in the therapeutic relationship. As clients are able to unravel developmental traumas, process relational difficulties, and dispel long-held cognitive beliefs, true healing emerges within. Over the years, I have found that I am most helpful in the treatment of trauma, building healthy attachments between people, and using a number of well-researched methods for more complex issues related to emotional development. In my free time, I love to visit the shores of Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina with my husband of 31 years and our mini-Australian Shepherd, Brodie . I also enjoy watching our three grown children make their mark on this world!

Hi, I'm Felicia N. Holman-Reid! Thank you for considering sharing your journey with me. Starting counseling can be stressful, but hopefully we can start this process together, getting you to a better place mentally. I received a Bachelor of Science in Experimental Psychology from University of South Carolina-Spartanburg (Upstate)-2002 & Master of Arts in Counseling w/Mental Health emphasis from Webster University-2007. Also, I've received training in mediation & conflict resolution for about 11 years.

Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor based in North Carolina. I have been in practice for over 20 years. I primarily work with military connected families, veterans, and clients with trauma and stressor related challenges. I strive to create a safe and empathetic environment where clients can freely explore their concerns and modify behaviors to make positive changes in life.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and in case you’re unsure of what that is, it means I have earned a Bachelor Degree in Social Work a Master of Social Work and once I completed Graduate school I was then required to complete 3,000 hours of clinical work experience under supervision for another two years after those supervised clinical hours I had to successfully sit for ASWB Clinial Level exam. Being a Licensed Clinical Social Worker not only means that I am passionate about Mental Health, but I am also focused on your environment, meaning I look at external factors that impact your situation. When I started Graduate School, I went in with the notion of studying Psychology until I came across the Social Work Program, after doing some extensive research into the profession, I decided that is what I wanted to do. I learned I can help individuals with their Mental Health as well as take a holistic approach to address any barriers they may face while working towards their goals. I absolutely LOVE being a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and helping individuals reach goals they’ve set for themselves.

Hello and Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and here to help you with what is going on in your life. Together, let’s figure out what is getting in the way of you living your best life. Is it relationships, low mood, anxiety, depression, anger or life transitions? Even if you don’t know, we will figure it out! I use a variety of techniques to address issues such as anxiety, depression, divorce recovery, stress, relationship difficulties, mood disorders, life transitions and much more. It’s important to me that my clients feel they are in a non-judgmental safe space to process what they are going through. My clinical approach is evidence-based treatment. I utilize a variety of interventions including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Person-Centered, Solution Focused and Walk and Talk Therapy. I work with ages 18+ with a range of concerns. I work hard to provide an environment that is warm, welcoming, positive, safe, and collaborative. I started in this industry leading divorce recovery groups. I went on to lead a variety of other groups including divorce recovery, single moms, and anxiety. Life can sometimes be a struggle and asking for help isn’t always easy, but I hope you will reach out so together we can create a therapeutic relationship that will promote hope, growth, and healing. I offer sessions both virtually and in-person.

Hey there! I'm a licensed mental health counselor in North Carolina and certified in South Carolina. Helping people navigate through anxiety, adjustment issues, and depression is more than just a job for me—it's a passion. I genuinely want to see you live a happier, more fulfilling life and achieve the goals you've set for yourself. With over a decade of experience working with adults facing mental health and substance use challenges, I've seen firsthand how resilient people can be. I firmly believe that you're the expert of your own life. My role? To highlight your inherent strengths and help you build on them. My approach is all about focusing on what you're good at, rather than what you're struggling with. Together, we'll create a warm, supportive space where you can truly flourish and take control of your life. I'm currently open to new clients and accept a range of insurance plans including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Aetna, Cigna, and United Health Care. I also offer self-pay options. Plus, I provide online therapy sessions for added convenience.

I am a licensed professional counselor who offers a holistic approach to psychological wellness. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families (including blended families) and facilitated groups on various topics to promote and support mental health. If you are not where you know you should be in life, I look forward to working with you to begin your journey towards spiritual, mental and emotional wellness and lifelong fulfillment.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in North Carolina. I received my MSW from the JMSW program at UNCG and NCAT and have been practicing for close to six years with a variety of populations. I have experience working with clients with both mental health and/or substance use from age 5 to those 65+. I enjoy helping people become the best version of themself that they can be.

As a professional, mom, wife and many other titles.. I strive to show up as my best self in every space. I work with individuals who want to be the best version of themselves and are committed to showing up. Showing up and pouring into yourself allows you to energize for the rest of the world. Change yourself and you can change your world.

Licensure and Professional Roles I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina, as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia and Texas. These credentials reflect my commitment to providing quality mental health services across multiple states. Passion and Professional Purpose My passion for helping others and my desire to encourage those around me are the driving forces behind my career in the mental health field. This dedication motivates me to continue advancing professionally, with the ultimate goal of giving back and making a positive difference in the lives of others.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist. I have been a social worker for 19 years, most recently in the last 7 years doing therapy. I enjoy working with people who are wanting to see change happen but have barriers stopping them from moving into action. I also enjoy working with those who have relationship dynamic issues.

I have worked in the human service field for approximately 20 years. I have had the pleasure of working with mental health, developmentally disabled and substance abuse populations. I have worked with Assisted Medication Management and active military members and their families. My greatest reward as a therapist is helping my clients explore ways to make the changes in their lives that will allow them to look forward to the future with hope. I believe that we all need someone to talk with who will really listen and accept us as we are, without judgment. I provide my clients with that warm, nonjudgmental environment—a safe place to explore the issues that may be preventing them from living the life they want. I hold a Master’s degree in Counseling. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Supervisor. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Therapy and psycho-education extensively. My experience includes working with clients dealing with divorce and single-parenting, addictions, grief, women’s issues, and mood disorders, among other challenges. I find that my great passion is working with individuals and children.

Hello! My name is Rebecca (Becky) Hegwood, and I'm glad you're here! I am a 2015 graduate of the University of South Carolina with a Masters degree in rehabilitation counseling and have worked in the counseling field for 10 years. I received my Licensed Professional Counselor designation for the state of South Carolina in 2018 and have most recently received my Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor designation in the state of North Carolina. I have worked in a variety of settings since beginning my journey in this field, beginning with community non profit work, and adding experience in state mental health, group, and private practices since then. I have worked with both children and adults in group and individual settings. Outside of work time, I enjoy time at my little country farmhouse with my husband, our dogs, cat, and ducks. Being creative and listening to music are a couple of additional things that make my heart happiest!

I am pleased to hold space for individuals that is warm, relaxing, neutral and intentional. My goal is for clients to explore who they are, process as they need to, and become empowered to change as they see fit. With more than 20 years of Social Work Practice experience, and 5 years of experience providing therapeutic intervention, I do possess some specific treatment areas. They include, counseling individuals living with Sickle Cell Disease, counseling survivors of intimate partner violence and those individuals having difficulty dealing with life transitions. Other treatment areas include Depression, Anxiety, Grief, and stress management.

I am doctoral level licensed clinical social worker, a licensed clinical additions specialist, and a clinical supervisor. With experience in various roles from therapist, prevention specialist, and program director I enjoy helping young children, teenagers, and adults achieve balance in everyday living. My expertise include mental health therapy, chemical dependency counseling, curriculum development and instruction, care management, and prevention education. I have experience working with youth and adults in various settings from the foster care environment, outpatient and inpatient treatment centers, to private practice.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor who provides a supportive, nonjudgmental space for adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, and overwhelming stress. My approach is practical, compassionate, and collaborative. Together, we’ll identify what’s keeping you stuck, build healthier coping strategies, and help you move toward greater emotional well-being and confidence.

I most often support individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. I understand that addiction is often a response to deep emotional pain, frequently connected to unresolved trauma, and I approach this work with genuine compassion and respect for the complexity of each person’s story. As a therapist, I’m friendly, dependable, compassionate, and easy to connect with, and I’m deeply invested in creating a space where you can feel supported and at ease. My focus is on helping you reconnect with a sense of internal safety, build meaningful self awareness, and develop a more caring and grounded relationship with yourself. I aim to create an environment that feels steady, encouraging, and even a little bit light when it’s helpful, one where healing, resilience, and alignment can grow. Ultimately, my goal is to help you strengthen your capacity to live with authenticity, clarity, and emotional freedom.

Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) base in North Carolina. I earned my Master's Degree from East Carolina University and have accumulated 15 years of experience in the social work field, with 9 years of practice. I specialize in providing support to young adults and women going through various life transitions, particularly motherhood. I thoroughly enjoy assisting individuals during the perinatal to postpartum stages. I also specialize in guiding clients through their healing journey from past traumas, grief and loss, and burnout.

Hello! I am so glad you came across my profile; and that you are considering taking this very important step towards changing your life. I am a licensed clinical social worker, based in the Raleigh Durham area of North Carolina. I am licensed in North Carolina, Connecticut, Florida, and Texas. I received my undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington and my graduate degree from the University of Georgia. I have spent the majority of my career in healthcare settings and working with adults who are experiencing challenges with mental health. I help clients with long-term health conditions find effective coping skills as well as meaning and acceptance in their diagnosis. I have also worked with children who have a loved one facing a life-altering medical diagnosis. My experience is not limited to working with individuals who are facing a medical diagnosis, as I also have worked extensively with clients facing depression, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, self-esteem issues, and end-of-life challenges. I view therapy as a collaboration, as you are the expert of your own life; we will work jointly to create a treatment that is both realistic and meaningful so that you can live a full and value-driven life! I have a certificate to provide tobacco cessation counseling for individuals looking to live a smoke-free lifestyle.

Welcome! I'm Zena Jones Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) based in North Carolina. I received my Masters Degree from the University of North Carolina at Pembroke and have been practicing for the past 10 years. I help individuals struggling with depression and anxiety become the best versions of themselves. I believe clients are the experts of their lives and look forward to learning about you and how we can work together to move forward to a better future.

I became a therapist because I’ve always been passionate about helping people feel seen, supported, and empowered. I value authentic connection and believe healing can happen when people are given a safe space to grow and rediscover their strengths. Being able to walk alongside others in their self-discovery journey is deeply meaningful to me. I became a therapist because I’ve always been passionate about helping people feel seen, supported, and empowered. I value authentic connection and believe healing can happen when people are given a safe space to grow and rediscover their strengths. Being able to walk alongside others in their self-discovery journey is deeply meaningful to me.

Hello. I am a highly experienced Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with years of dedicated practice in the mental health field. I hold a Masters Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I am actively licensed in North Carolina, and working on licensure in additional states. Throughout my career, I have worked in various clinical settings, including private practices, community mental health centers, and renowned healthcare institutions. I also possess a wealth of expertise in treating a broad range of psychological issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. I practice from a client-centered and evidence-based approach, tailoring therapeutic interventions to meet the unique needs of each individual. I provide a client-focused, warm, and empathetic environment. Both in-person and virtually. This, combined with extensive clinical knowledge, has helped me earn a reputation as a trusted and effective therapist within the community.

For over 25 years, I have had the privilege of working as a behavioral health professional, dedicating my career to the mental and emotional well-being of individuals from all walks of life. As both a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and a Certified School Counselor, my experience spans all age groups, allowing me to meet you exactly where you are.

I'm a License Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina. I have been in the Social Work field for over 10 years. I am dedicated to helping individuals better understand and manage their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, respected, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. I will work collaboratively with clients to build coping skills, increase self-awareness, and create lasting change. Whether you're dealing with constant worry, stress or feeling overwhelmed, my goal is to help regain a sense of balance and confidence.

I am Kathy M. Shelton-Riek, LCSW, MSW, Ed.S. in NC. I love collaborating with clients to grow and heal. I also enjoy working with clients via Telehealth from the convenience of home and a schedule that fits the needs of a working person. I specialize in helping adults and and geriatrics to understand their mental health conditions as well as moods, thoughts and behaviors.

I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice since 1996. I have experience working in a multitude of worked in both inpatient and outpatient facilities. I have training in short term solution, focused therapy, addressing interpersonal, developmental an existential concerns. I am also well-versed in cognitive behavioral therapy. I seek to offer practical goals and objectives to my clients to address the changes they are seeking.

Life has a way of nudging us to grow, pause, and ask deeper questions—especially when things feel hard or uncertain. No matter your age or stage, those moments are part of being human. My approach to counseling is eclectic and collaborative, grounded in creating a space where you can show up as you are and feel genuinely supported. Together, we’ll sort through what’s going on, build tools to help you cope, and find ways to move forward that feel meaningful and realistic for you. I work with people navigating burnout, midlife transitions, imposter syndrome, anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges. I bring both clinical insight and a real, human presence to the work (and yes, sometimes that includes a little well-placed profanity). I’m especially passionate about understanding how our early family experiences shape the way we live, love, and work. I truly believe that when the right space is created, therapy can help you reconnect with yourself in powerful, lasting ways.

With decades of experience, I offer a welcoming and secure space to help you navigate personal challenges and build lasting resilience. My practice integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with mindfulness and motivational techniques. Together, we will examine the links between your thought patterns, emotional states, and physical well-being. My goal is to empower you with practical skills in attention, self-awareness, and self-regulation so you can thrive.

Hi, I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina with over 15 years of experience working as a Therapist and Care Manager. My experience includes working with adults, adolescents, children/families, and group work. I employ evidence-based treatments for mood disorders, anxiety, grief & loss. Specifically, my counseling approach is using cognitive-behavioral techniques and self-guided help. I will individualize our dialog and treatment plan to address your specific needs. The counseling relationship is a professional relationship based on trust, security, and mutual respect. I believe that everyone I engage with should be able to have a better, more harmonious well-being every day and I look forward to helping you achieve that goal.

Lizzie Gutierrez has worked in various careers that have helped mold her into the therapist she is today. She served in the Army, worked for several years as a Licensed Practical nurse in Pediatric clinic, OB/GYN clinic and in Labor and delivery. These experiences has taught Lizzie the true definition of empathy and patience. When Lizzie is working she loves to be on the move. Lizzie loves to run as it helps to clear her mind but also provides time with friends. Lizzie is the mother of 3 boys, has been married for almost 26 years and also has fur babies. On days Lizzie does not want to do anything, she loves to curl up on the couch in the early hours with a book and a good cup of coffee with her fur babies. She also loves to travel with her family when she is able.

I am someone who spent many years in the business world before finding recovery and figuring out counseling is what I'm supposed to be doing. I believe I don't have the answers for you, you do! I believe it's my job to help you get to the answers. I try real hard not to tell people what to do but will share what my experience has been. I use humor when I can as none of us are getting out here alive so we might as well laugh as to cry.

I am excited to spend this time with you during your time of need. I believe therapy is a great tool to help you work through some of the difficulties that you face. I am a firm believer that once you have some good tools in place you will find yourself capable of handling anything life throws your way. I only will serve evening and some weekend hours.

I believe that all people can benefit from support while identifying and changing thoughts and behaviors in ways that can better help them live their ideal lives. I hope to be a resource you can use to reach those goals and support you along the way, working together to create balance between acceptance and change. You'll likely experience me as warm, respectful, positive, and often solution-focused.

Hi there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based out of North Carolina. I received my Masters in Social Work at East Carolina University. I have been a social worker since 2010 and became a therapist in 2016. I have worked in many different healthcare settings. I truly love what I do and can not imagine any other career path.

"If you have been carrying something heavy, whether it is anxiety, grief, a substance use struggle, or the weight of a relationship that has felt unsafe, you deserve a space where you can set it down without judgment. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with an MSW from Walden University and years of experience in trauma, domestic violence, mental health, and substance use. I am genuinely warm, open-minded, and I believe you are the expert on your own life. My role is to walk alongside you, help you reconnect with the strengths you already have, and build practical tools for real and lasting change. Whoever you are and wherever you are starting from, you are welcome here.."

Hi, my name is Leslie Travia. I grew up as one of six children and now enjoy spending time whenever possible with my siblings, my many nieces, nephews, and their children. I have two grown children of my own and have been married for over 30 years. Over the years, my family and I have lived in 10 different states as well as in Europe, and I believe each place has deepened my appreciation for diverse cultures and perspectives. I also believe we are never too old to learn something new. I value self-empowerment and strive to surround myself with positivity and kindness.

I am a bilingual English-Japanese Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Counselor Addiction Specialist. I received a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a concentration in Addictions Counseling in 2018 at Appalachian State University. I have worked in a residential substance use treatment facility as a counselor. My approach to counseling is based on Person-Centered theory. My goal as a counselor is to support the process of self-discovery and to enrich the lives of others.

As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and licensed clinical addictions specialist associate (LCASA), I am passionate about empowering individuals to harness their strengths and navigate life's challenges. At Comfort Counseling Cafe Corporation, I am committed to providing a warm and comfortable environment where clients can explore their unique journeys. As the owner, my mission is to foster resilience and well-being through a collaborative and supportive therapeutic experience.

I’m Latoya, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), licensed in NC, SC, and Texas. I have over 13 years of experience assisting individuals in navigating a variety of emotional and psychological challenges. I believe in creating a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, supported, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. In our work together, my goal is to help you better understand yourself, heal from past hurts, and develop the tools to manage life’s difficulties. I integrate a variety of therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Psychoanalytic, all tailored to your unique needs and experiences. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, or life transitions, I strive to meet you where you are and walk with you on your journey toward healing and growth. I believe therapy is a collaborative process, and I’m here to guide you through it with respect, empathy, and a deep commitment to your well-being. If you’re ready to take the first step toward feeling better and living a life aligned with your values, I’d be honored to work with you.

I have over three years of experience working with women ages 18 to 65 who are navigating challenges related to depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, and relationship concerns. My goal is to provide a supportive, compassionate, and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change in your life. I would welcome the opportunity to work alongside you as you develop the tools and confidence needed to overcome obstacles, improve your well-being, and achieve your personal goals. I look forward to supporting you on your path toward healing and growth.

Hi, I'm Amy. Thank you for taking the first step to create change and work toward your goals. Do you feel out of balance and overwhelmed? I am passionate about supporting people to find balance and improve overall well-being. I believe well-being is not only about mental health but extends to physical, spiritual, and financial health since all life areas are weaved together. I believe every person has the ability and power to live their best life. To quote Rumi “The wound is the place where the light enters you” has been a guiding quote to find new abilities and opportunities. Self-improvement requires "doing the work" and reaching out for counseling is the first step in "doing the work". I have 20 years of experience working in community mental health, private practice and facilitating groups and 14 years licensed as a clinician. I earned a BS from North Carolina State University and an MA in Agency Counseling from North Carolina Central University. My career has focused on supporting people with substance use disorder and process addictions (gambling disorder), supporting active duty military and their families and working with people who have chronic pain and illness. When not working as a counselor, I take care of my energetic toddler. We enjoy swimming, reading, cooking and crafts.

I am a licensed social worker and addictions specialist with more than 12 years as a therapist. I have experience working with a wide variety of individuals and their many complexities. I enjoy getting to know people and I am excited to go on the healing journey with individuals. I am trained in CBT, EMDR, and MI. I utilize mindfulness in session and have a back ground in yoga, which I can utilize if you are interested.

Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is patient, attentive, and empathic to my clients. I have over 10 years of experience working within the senior and adult mental health community. I foster a therapeutic environment where adults, seniors, and caregivers feel understood, valued, and supported in their unique life circumstances. I have a Master's of Social Work from the University of South Carolina.