Therapists in New York

Hi, I’m a licensed therapist who believes change happens when you feel truly seen and understood. I bring warmth, curiosity, and thoughtful honesty into the room, creating a space where you can slow down and untangle what’s been weighing on you. I work with adults who may feel overwhelmed, disconnected, stuck or navigating major life changes. Together, we make sense of patterns, build self-trust, and take steady, realistic steps toward a life that feels more aligned and fulfilling.

I am Sonya a licensed mental health counselor. I practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT) which assists clients in understanding how are thoughts, knowledge, and experiences impact/drive our responses in situations, in every area of life. This approach can improve the overall quality of life of all person's and includes strategies to treat various types of depression, anxiety based disorders, and substance abuse disorders. CBT offers person's in need of support with trauma based disorders as well. Behavioral challenges for youth as well as behavioral pattern and desensitization treatment for every age.

I am a psychotherapist who has been in the field for over 20 years. I thrive on helping my clients reduce their anxiety and increase their sense of worth. I love working with clients who are ready to commit to the healing journey. Therapy is a partnership and it is most affective when clients are open to putting in the work.

As an empathetic listener, I am dedicated to following your cues in our sessions, ensuring that your journey is the priority. I uphold the core values of trust, respect, empathy, warmth, and genuineness, which have consistently led to profound insights, healing, change, and growth in my clients. My culturally sensitive approach allows me to navigate the diverse layers of difference among the populations I work with, fostering a sense of understanding and appreciation.

Sandra Villa is a Latinx therapist with 25 years of experience serving diverse communities. She specializes in depression, anxiety, grief and loss, and life transitions. She uses a strengths-based, humanistic approach, believing in each person’s resilience and capacity for change. Therapy is collaborative and supports growth, healing, and ongoing personal evolution.

I use a warm, collaborative, and client-centered approach that draws from CBT, DBT, EMDR, mindfulness, and other evidence-based techniques. Together, we’ll explore patterns that may be keeping you stuck, develop practical tools to manage stress and emotions, and work through difficult or traumatic experiences when appropriate. I’ll meet you where you are and work at your pace, with the goal of helping you feel more grounded, empowered, and confident as you move toward meaningful change.

I've been a practicing psychotherapist for over twenty five years providing in and outpatient therapy for adolescence and adults. I am interesting in working with clients who are motivated for change, who are willing to make a commitment to the process of change and consistent with treatment. I am also interested in clients who are willing and open to developing a therapeutic relationship base on trust. The goal of treatment is to help clients to improve their insight regarding the issues/problems that they want to change.

Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck during a difficult period in your life? If you are, then you are in the right place. My name is Malka Pill, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide a warm, supportive space where you can feel heard, develop effective coping strategies, and reconnect with your strengths. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, stress, OCD, and life transitions. My approach incorporates CBT, narrative therapy, and strengths-based techniques to help you better understand your thoughts and emotions, develop healthier coping strategies, and build on your existing strengths. Therapy is an opportunity to prioritize yourself, gain perspective, and create meaningful change. You don’t have to navigate it alone.

My name is Vanessa and I have been working with therapy clients for 12 years. I have immense faith in the tools and skills that are developed in therapy, as well as what is processed in the therapeutic relationship. I believe that people can take their mental health into their own hands and build a life that is rooted in acceptance, regulation, stability, balance, and self-love. My clients would likely say that: I listen well, provide plenty of psychoeducation, help them increase insight, offer relevant feedback and have a strong faith in their ability to create positive and lasting changes, that improve their quality of life. I have often been told that I create a calming environment, which can be helpful for clients navigating difficult challenges. My style can at times include lighthearted humor when appropriate, which also serves to strengthen the therapeutic alliance. Furthermore, I can challenge my clients in a way that doesn't dismiss their feelings but helps them identify unhelpful patterns.

Hi, I'm Key Hammonds, LCSW and yes, I'm the therapist who will make you laugh and help you breakthrough in the same session. I'm a NYC native, a mom, a community member, and a Licensed Clinician with over 18 years of experience. I earned my Master's in Social Work from NYU, but honestly some of my most important education has come from living life, navigating motherhood, doing my own healing work and overcoming adversity. This taught me resilience isn't just a buzzword, it's a practice. I practice what I preach. I believe deeply in therapy not as a last resort, but as an everyday act of self-care and courage. I will show up for you with honesty, humor, warmth, and zero judgment.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who believes therapy should feel supportive, comfortable, and collaborative. I work with adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, relationship challenges, or major life transitions. Many of my clients are people who have spent a lot of time taking care of others and are ready to make space for themselves. My approach is warm, practical, and individualized. I want you to feel comfortable being yourself in therapy without fear of judgment. Together, we’ll explore what’s contributing to how you’re feeling while also developing realistic tools you can use in your everyday life. I have experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings and specialized training in trauma-focused care. I provide therapy in both English and Spanish and enjoy working with clients from diverse backgrounds and life experiences.

I am a Texas native who enjoys traveling the world and learning about new cultures. I hold a Bachelor's degree from the University of Texas and a Master's in Counseling from Sam Houston State University. I believe in creating a safe space for my clients to connect with me, share their issues, and find resolution. With my psychology background, I utilize therapeutic techniques from Gestalt, Carl Rogers, Albert Ellis, and Aaron Beck. I tailor my sessions to each client and meet them where they are. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, trauma, and PTSD

Hi there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New Jersey although I am also an LCSW for the state of Missouri and New York. I received my Masters in Social Work from Washington University in St Louis, MO and have been practicing for 8 years. I enjoy helping people in general and after years of working in public health began working in social work. I work with clients struggling with a variety of mental health challenges and conditions to become the best versions of themselves despite what has happened to them or what may be occurring to them presently.

I’m a therapist who is passionate about creating a safe, supportive space where people feel comfortable being themselves. I believe therapy works best when it’s collaborative, respectful, and tailored to each person’s unique experiences and goals. My role is not to tell you what to do, but to walk alongside you as you navigate challenges, gain insight, and build practical skills for everyday life. I work with individuals who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, and I help them better understand their thoughts, emotions, and patterns so they can make meaningful changes. I draw from proven therapeutic approaches in a flexible, down-to-earth way, always moving at a pace that feels right for you. Above all, I value authenticity, trust, and compassion in the therapeutic relationship. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered to create a life that feels more balanced, fulfilling, and aligned with what matters most to you.

I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, and I work primarily with adults and adolescents. I mainly work with clients with PTSD, Complex PTSD, anxiety, ADHD and depression. I help my clients explore their childhood experiences and how it impacts their relationships, emotions and presenting problems for therapy. Therapy is a collaborative relationship where you should feel seen and heard as your whole self. I am committed to serving diverse communities and to building a comfortable, nonjudgmental space free from pressure and stigma.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and U.S. Navy veteran who provides culturally responsive therapy to adolescents ages 14 and older and adults. I believe therapy should be a space where you can show up as your whole self and feel seen, heard, and understood without judgment. My goal is to create a supportive environment where clients can be honest about what they are experiencing while developing practical tools to help them move forward. I work with clients experiencing depression, grief and loss, major life transitions, relationship and family challenges, low self-esteem, difficulty with emotional regulation, and periods of feeling stuck, disconnected, or uncertain about what comes next. With adolescents, I enjoy helping young people navigate identity development, self-esteem, peer and family relationships, school stress, emotional regulation, and the challenges that come with transitioning into adulthood. Cultural competence is an important part of my work. I have a particular passion for working with clients of color and recognize that culture, family expectations, identity, community, and lived experiences can influence how we understand ourselves and how we experience the world. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship where these experiences can be openly explored and respected rather than overlooked. My therapeutic style is warm, collaborative, practical, and direct. I don’t believe therapy has to feel overly clinical or disconnected from your everyday life. We will work together to identify patterns that may be keeping you stuck, recognize your strengths, develop healthier ways of coping, and create realistic changes that support the life you want to build. Whether you are an adolescent figuring out who you are or an adult navigating a new chapter, therapy can be a place to grow, reconnect with yourself, and move forward with greater confidence.

I take a trauma-informed, person-centered approach to therapy incorporating mindfulness throughout the healing process while providing compassionate unbiased, care. My goal is for my clients to feel safe, supported and understood as we work together to build a strong foundation for growth and healing. I believe trauma should be addressed gently and at a pace that feels comfortable for each individual. with nearly 20 years of experience in community mental health, I have worked in a variety of roles ranging from group homes to care management, while earning two Master's Degrees and continuing my commitment to helping others navigate life's challenges.

As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have experience providing psychotherapy to children, youth, adults and families for over a decade. I have been trained in several modalities and I specialize in individual treatment. I strive to create an environment where you’ll feel safe and open to be yourself. I enjoy bringing humor into the therapeutic room, can provide a solution-focused lens, but will always work with you to find the style that will be most helpful.

Also licensed in Oregon, Minnesota, and New York. With over 30 years in the helping professions, I have worked in many settings, including street outreach, community programs, inpatient and outpatient treatment programs, and private practice. I bring a real-world perspective. I specialize in helping people navigate the difficulties of Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and Grief. I also have a heart for women navigating the complexities of morbid obesity by providing a space free of judgment. We focus on the person, not just the scale. My background working in impoverished neighborhoods has taught me how people can build resilience and maintain it. I am a cradle Catholic and honor all spiritual journeys, should you want to bring that part of yourself into therapy. We’ll work together to untangle life’s hardest moments with honesty, humor, and a lot of heart.

I'm Jennifer Culley, LCSW-R, a licensed clinical social worker in New York with decades of experience providing clinical services. I have a Masters degree from Columbia University and have worked in clinical settings with a variety of clients over my years in the field. My work is always client focused and based on my experience, training, and genuine therapeutic connections I make with my clients.

I have been a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker since graduating Columbia University in 1983. Subsequently, I completed 2 fellowships one in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the other in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy at The Postgraduate Center and Center For Rational Emotive Therapy, under Dr. Albert Ellis, in New York City. I have had extensive training in family and couples counseling and I am successful in creating change for my clients.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 10 years of experience supporting adults through stress, life transitions, and relationship challenges. I’ve also served in a supervisory role, which allows me to help clients navigate workplace stress, leadership demands, and career goals. My approach is practical, collaborative, and focused on creating sustainable change. I also bring a background in fitness coaching to support both mental and physical consistency as part of overall well-being.

My name is Mayra Ramirez and as a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field, I believe prioritizing your mental well-being is essential to becoming the best version of yourself. I earned my Master’s in Social Work from Rutgers University and have since gained extensive experience working with individuals facing a wide range of mental health concerns. As a social worker in a psychiatric emergency room, I have the privilege of working with various age groups ranging from age 5 to adulthood.

I bring over 13 years of experience as a bilingual school counselor, along with experience in family therapy and private practice. With advanced training in Couples and Family Therapy, I take a collaborative, strength-based, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed approach to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate relationship challenges, communication difficulties, anxiety, family conflict, parenting concerns, and life transitions. I provide therapy in both English and Spanish and welcome clients from diverse backgrounds. My goal is to create a supportive space where clients feel heard and understood while working together to build on their strengths and create meaningful change.

I’m a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed therapist specializing in individuals and couples therapy, offering telehealth services across Massachusetts, Florida, Texas, New Jersey, New York, and Georgia. With a multicultural background and a flexible, evidence-based approach, I create a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel empowered to grow, heal, and reconnect. I'm passionate about helping people navigate relationship challenges, life transitions, and personal growth with authenticity and compassion.

I am a compassionate therapist with over 20 years of experience in various treatment venues. My approach is client-centered and solution-focused. You will find me friendly and easy to talk to. There is no judgment, only the desire to help you identify your issues and work on making the desired changes to improve your life. Together, we will set the goals for treatment and expectations.

As a psychotherapist my goal is to show up empathically and authentically while provide a nonjudgemental safe space for clients to express themselves. By building a strong therapeutic alliance and using a strength based approach, I help my clients achieve their goals and overcome challenges and obstacles standing in their way. I believe in bite-size progress to help motivate us to make bigger changes over time.

Hello, my name is Laura Savage, and I have had the privilege of working as a Social Worker since 1997. I earned my undergraduate degree from the University of Delaware and later obtained a Master’s in Social Work from Florida International University. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to work with diverse populations across a range of settings, including an adolescent residential treatment facility, a hospital, and a nonprofit organization supporting children affected by cancer and their families. Currently, I am employed within a school district, where I provide school-based counseling services to middle and high school students. My therapeutic approach is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which I use to help students manage challenges related to ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and anxiety. I also support students in developing executive functioning skills and strategies that promote academic and personal success. In addition to working with adolescents, I enjoy working with young adults and individuals in midlife. I have completed Gottman level one and two training and work with many couples

Hi, I'm so glad you're here. Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to figure things out on your own. My goal is to create a space where you feel comfortable showing up exactly as you are—without judgment, pressure, or the need to have it all together. With over 14 years of experience, I work with adolescents, college students, and adults navigating anxiety, eating disorders, life transitions, identity, relationships, and the unique challenges that come with being an athlete. As an LGBTQ+ identifying therapist, I'm committed to creating an affirming, inclusive space where you feel seen, respected, and supported. I take a warm, collaborative, and holistic approach to therapy, blending evidence-based practices with an understanding of how our mental, emotional, and physical well-being are all connected. When it fits your goals, I also incorporate an integrative nutrition perspective to support your overall wellness. Outside the therapy room, you'll usually find me running, dancing, or horseback riding. As an athlete myself, I understand the highs, lows, and pressures that can come with performance, balance, and caring for both your mind and body. I believe therapy is about more than getting through hard moments—it's about building a life that feels authentic, meaningful, and sustainable. Wherever you are in your journey, you don't have to walk it alone. I'd be honored to walk alongside you.

As a licensed therapist in New York and ( Florida) State I have many years experience in supporting individuals through complex emotional landscapes. My practice centers on creating life affirming spaces for healing across diverse life experiences. I specialize in addressing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and self esteem challenges with a deeply compassionate approach. My therapeutic work focuses on helping people navigate profound personal transformations.from healing from past wounds to rediscovering self love.

Hi, I’m a licensed therapist in New York with nine years of experience working with adults, teens, and families, especially during times of crisis. I take a warm, client-centered approach and tailor therapy to fit your unique needs and goals. I often use evidence-based methods like CBT to help with anxiety, depression, and trauma, while also creating a supportive space where you feel heard and understood. For clients who value it, I’m also able to incorporate faith into the work as a source of strength and guidance.

As a social worker, I am committed to providing compassionate, client-centered support grounded in respect, integrity, and collaboration. I work to create a safe and welcoming environment where individuals feel heard and empowered. My practice focuses on understanding each person’s unique experiences while offering practical, strengths-based strategies to support growth and resilience. I value clear communication, consistency, and advocacy, and I strive to build meaningful partnerships with those I serve. Clients can expect professionalism, empathy, and a thoughtful approach tailored to their specific goals. Choosing to work with me means partnering with someone who is dedicated to promoting well-being and supporting positive, lasting change.

I’m Charlene Esquilin, LCSW, and the founder of Jireh Supportive & Therapeutic Services. I’m passionate about creating a safe, compassionate, and judgment-free space where clients feel heard, understood, and valued. I support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, relationships, life transitions, and personal growth, while helping them recognize their strengths and embrace the belief that they are enough.

Are you having a difficult time navigating life's everyday challenges? Maybe struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship issues? I have learned that meeting clients where they are in life is the most helpful way to assist them in healing. I specialize in working with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, multicultural issues, and couples counseling. I emphasize a holistic approach to counseling, considering the client's mental, spiritual, and physical needs. I use various treatment modalities including, but not limited to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Psychotherapy. I provide a safe space to discuss and process issues from the past and present.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC). I received my Masters in Social Work from Adelphi University and have been in practice for 8 years. I guide clients through life transitions and help them to grow and heal into the best versions of themselves. I believe that therapy can provide the guidance necessary to work through transitions and ultimately, reach your utmost potential. I work collaboratively with clients and utilize a client-centered, strengths-based approach to help them feel empowered to reach their personal goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment, where clients are supported and guided through this process.

“Adulting” can feel overwhelming—especially when anxiety, relationship challenges, or major life transitions are in the mix. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I specialize in supporting young adults, college students, and LGBTQ+ individuals who are facing these exact struggles. Whether you are feeling stuck, anxious, or unsure of your next steps, you are not alone—and you do not have to figure it out by yourself. My approach is collaborative and tailored to your unique needs. I do not believe in one-size-fits-all therapy or positioning myself as the expert with all the answers.

Hi, My Name is Lydia Ignacio I am a LCSW in NY & FL and Transformational Coach providing combined energetic healing services. My areas of expertise include trauma, stress, and transitional life changes such as within the anxiety spectrum, depressive spectrum, PTSD, complex PTSD, relational trauma, trauma informed anxieties, depression, and PTSD, issues of identity, LGBTQ+ identity, relationship and relational challenges in couples counseling, LGBT+ couples counseling, and career development.

I would describe myself as compassionate, genuine, and down-to-earth. I believe therapy should be a safe space where you can show up as you are, talk openly without judgment, and feel supported while working toward meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and holistic. I believe that understanding where your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors come from can help you better understand yourself and create lasting change. I integrate approaches such as CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic and attachment-based work to help clients manage anxiety and stress, improve self-esteem, navigate relationships and life transitions, establish healthy boundaries, and develop healthier ways of coping.

I am a devoted wife, mother, sister, aunt and friend. I love connecting with people in my personal life as well as professionally. I am passionate and committed to helping my clients work toward maximizing their mental health and overall functioning. My therapy approach is one of empathy and partnering with my clients to help them understand their symptoms better.

Hi, I’m Amanda Sifonte, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to supporting teens, adults, and older adults as they navigate the complexities of life. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction, chronic stress, a significant life transition, grief, or managing a chronic condition, I’m here to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered. My approach to therapy is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and respect. I believe that healing begins in a safe and nonjudgmental space—one where you can express yourself freely, explore your story, and feel understood.

I am a Mental Health Counselor with almost 20 years of experience providing therapy to diverse populations. I have worked with clients who have dealt with a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, stress, and self-esteem issues. My hope is to partner with you through a therapeutic journey that leads you to a happier and more fulfilling life. My therapy style is compassionate, warm, and engaging. It is very important to me to respect and empower each individual to enable the confidence needed to make life changes. My approach combines humanistic and cognitive-behavioral therapy, in which we will work together to identify and reframe negative and unhelpful thoughts that may be affecting the way you feel.

I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of clinical experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, I have helped countless individuals work through anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and relationship challenges. I specialize in supporting, teenagers, and adults while also helping families navigate parent-adolescent dynamics. My goal is to provide practical tools, insight, and compassionate support that help clients create meaningful and lasting change.

**I’m currently opening up more sessions than what is shown on my public calendar. To secure your spot, please go ahead and grab any slot that looks open for now. I will follow up with you shortly after to share my expanded availability and ensure we have the most convenient time locked in for you.** As a therapist, I believe in walking alongside you through life’s most difficult challenges. My greatest strength is utilizing our space to truly listen, ensuring you feel heard and understood. Building a genuine rapport is my ultimate goal; without this foundation of comfort and trust, the real work of healing cannot begin. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, chronic illness, or the heavy weight of caregiving and grief, I offer a supportive sanctuary for your story. By blending evidence-based practices like CBT with a focus on your unique strengths, we will work together to build a brighter, more resilient future.

My name is Rachel. I have been serving the LORD for 30 years now and I love to help people walk their journey well. I will say, “I have been there and done that!” This rollercoaster of life poses many challenges, but I have learned that you can have peace in the process. That is what I offer through my counseling services. I am ordained as a minister and am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) in the state of New York since 2006, although I currently live in Florida. I provide Telehealth sessions.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, and relationship challenges. My approach is warm, practical, and grounded in helping clients understand how past experiences influence their current thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I integrate trauma-informed cognitive behavioral strategies to help clients develop healthier coping skills, strengthen boundaries, and build more balanced, fulfilling lives. I strive to create a supportive space where clients feel understood while gaining tools to move forward with clarity and confidence.

Hello! I'm Shenay, a dedicated therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. With a compassionate, client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. My therapeutic style is grounded in evidence-based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Therapy, tailored to meet your unique needs. I believe in the power of building a strong therapeutic relationship and working collaboratively towards your goals. Together, we will focus on enhancing your well-being, fostering resilience, and empowering you to lead a fulfilling and balanced life. I look forward to supporting you on this journey and helping you achieve positive and lasting change.

I’m a trauma‑informed mental health counselor with 15 years of experience supporting adults through life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and healing work. I specialize in helping women navigate perimenopause‑related mood changes, anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and weight‑related concerns, including bariatric surgery evaluations. I also work with individuals experiencing substance use concerns or addiction. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in helping you feel understood, supported, and empowered to create meaningful change.

With more than three decades of experience as a therapist, I provide a strength-based, family-driven, solution-focused approach to counseling. My own life experiences, along with years of professional practice, has given me insight into many of life's challenges and transitions. I believe that life can be a powerful teacher and that, through adversity, people often discover strengths they never knew they possessed. My goal is to help you identify your strengths, build resilience, and find hope as we work together to navigate your experiences and create positive change. As a Christian therapist, my faith informs my belief in hope, healing, grace, and personal growth. For clients who desire it, I can incorporate faith-based principles and relevant biblical wisdom into the counseling process. Together, we can work to create meaningful, lasting change as you move toward becoming the best version of yourself.

Hi Grow Community, I'm a Marriage & Family Therapist in NY state! I help individual clients, couples & partners grow their strengths and challenge negative patterns that contribute to unhappiness. My areas of focus include: anxiety, depression, self esteem, individual adult issues (college/ career stress, relationships, self care, self empowerment), couples/ partners (pre-marital, newlyweds, parenting, blended families, ENM, infidelity, interfaith, interracial, kink-informed, LGBTQ+, sex therapy).

Empowering you to heal, grow, and live without limitations. Is it time for you to live life without limits? Do you believe therapy can be both enlightening and enjoyable? Are you ready to embrace your diagnosis instead of avoiding it? If so, you’re exactly where you need to be. Mor Rondo J. Edwards-Roberts is a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW-S) dedicated to helping individuals feel seen, supported, and empowered. He believes therapy should be a space where people can explore their identity, gain insight, and develop meaningful tools for real-life change. His approach blends behavioral health models with compassion, cultural awareness, and a commitment to helping clients reclaim control over their lives.