Therapists in North Carolina

Felicia earned her Master’s in Social Administration from Case Western Reserve University. Felicia uses a creative approach by tapping into a client’s unique interests. In providing a tailored therapeutic experience, clients may engage in various types of games, mindfulness, music, and art as therapeutic modalities to reach goals. Felicia brings a calm, grounded presence to her work, honoring the mind-body connection as a powerful guide in healing. If you are ready to begin a journey toward growth, self-awareness, and healing, she invites you to reach out and take the first step.

My name is Erricker Lee, and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over 16 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence. My approach is full of warmth, support and compassion. My goal is to assist clients in unraveling the past, staying in the present and looking forward to the future with a positive approach. I am transparent, honest and supportive and I love what I do!

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in North Carolina. I received my Masters from the East Carolina University and have been practicing for 15 years. I help children and adults with depressed moods, stress, substance misuse, and low self-worth become the best versions of themselves. My hope is to provide you with skilled and compassionate therapeutic assistance to overcome mental health challenges. As a therapist and person of faith, I am committed to providing high-quality, person-centered services. In therapy, I prefer to use a combination of Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and motivational enhancement strategies to help people understand what drives them, identify barriers to the change they seek and develop the skills necessary to become the persons they were created to be. Your goals and values provide the context for everything I do. I am committed to providing services free from judgment, stigma, and shame. And you can feel comfortable incorporating your spirituality into sessions as much as you wish. As your therapist and guide, You Shall Grow Through What You Go Through!

Welcome, my name is Jenilee Hopkins. I’m a passionate therapist who believes that healing begins in a space of safety, compassion, and genuine connection. If you're feeling weighed down by life and need someone to help you, I’m here for you. Together, we'll explore patterns, nurture self-compassion, and uncover the inner wisdom that supports authentic change. I’m here to walk with you on your journey, side by side. Remember, you’re not alone. There is hope for a brighter future and lasting change.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 8 years of experience working with diverse populations across a variety of settings. I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges while building confidence, resilience, and a stronger sense of self. I bring a supportive but gently challenging style to therapy where I will I’ll validate you, but I’ll also help you challenge yourself. Growth isn’t always comfortable, and sometimes a little lightness and motivation helps us face the difficult things. My goal is to create a space where you feel empowered, understood, and pushed in the best way to become the most confident version of yourself.

Hello. Welcome to my virtual office. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in North Carolina. I earned my Masters of Social Work from the University of South Carolina in Columbia and have been practicing clinically since 2017. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults overcome negative emotions and interact normally with family, friends and the community without irrational fears or intrusive thoughts that control behavior.

Greetings, I am Dr. Christina Phillips, and I am here to help you. I have over 7 years of experience providing therapy in the home and in an office setting. I believe that therapy is a place for clients to realize their goals and discover who they were meant to be. I have experience with a diverse range of clients, and I appreciate the uniqueness of every client.

Hi, I’m so glad you’re here. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW/LISW-CP) based in North and South Carolina. I earned my Master’s from Simmons University and have been practicing since 2018. Reaching out for support takes a lot of courage and curiosity—and I want to acknowledge that just by being here, you’re already taking an important step. Life has a way of creating all kinds of transitions. Some can feel like waves of excitement and full of growth and opportunity, while others feel overwhelming, unclear, scary, or just plain hard. I work with people navigating many types of life changes, including (and not limited to): grief and loss, caregiving burnout, medical diagnoses, changes in independence, identity exploration, and retirement. And with those changes often come things like anxiety, depression, loneliness, or feeling disconnected from yourself. My approach is holistic, somatic informed, and person-centered. That means we’ll focus on your strengths, your body and mind, your story, and what matters most to you as we work together to bring more balance, purpose, and joy into your life. You don’t have to go through it alone. I’m here to support you.

I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina. I have been counseling for 17 years and have worked with clients with many different life concerns including substance abuse, anxiety, depression, ADD/ADHD, trauma, relationship issues, family conflicts and life changes just to name a few. I am a firm believer in a client centered approach. The client is in the “driver’s seat” when it comes to their therapy. I approach every client with unconditional positive regard and my office/video screen is ALWAYS a judgement free zone. I am passionate about helping my clients seek to find balance and empowering them to take the necessary steps to reach their goals. I encourage you to take a leap of faith and get the help you are seeking. Life changes are achievable when individual ideas collide with positive actions.

I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (S10174) in North Carolina. I received my MA in Community and Mental Health Counseling, from Webster University in 2011. I have been in clinical practice since 2012. I have a myriad of counseling experience working with children, adults, couples, and families that have focused on a variety of presenting problems such as depression, divorce recovery, marital conflict, anxiety, codependency, parenting techniques, grief, sexual brokenness and life transition. I provide an individualized treatment approach, displaying honesty and empathy while also offering a space that's safe and allows you to be your true self. I am dedicated to making the treatment experience worthwhile as we all strive to become a better version of ourselves. I’m happy to discuss requests for letters, forms, or other documentation when clinically appropriate, however there will be an out of pocket fee for completion of any paperwork. Availability for paperwork and court-related matters depends on the nature of the request, applicable requirements, and fit with treatment.”

In therapy, I enjoy working with client to help them explore ways to increase their peace and fulfillment in life. Whether it be about helping clients find ways to communicate their needs and boundaries, or exploring themselves and what helps them thrive. My approach aligns with my calm, laid-back personality and love for collaboration. I like to use curiosity as a guide to help identify what gets in my client's way of being who they want to be. Then, find ways to how to remove barriers in attainable, realistic ways.

Hi, I’m Carson Nance, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Certified Mental Performance Consultant® (CMPC®). I work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, ADHD, stress, life transitions, confidence, and other challenges that can interfere with feeling and performing at their best. I also specialize in working with athletes and performers who want to strengthen their mental game, manage pressure, build confidence, and perform more consistently. My approach is supportive, practical, and individualized to the person in front of me.

Hi I'm Marketa. Thank you for reaching out and considering this step. The decision to come to therapy can be scary. There are so many unknowns, especially if you have never done this before. I am here to stand and walk with you through every step of the process of change and healing- It gets better. My goal in my relationship with you is to make sure that you feel safe and comfortable enough to be yourself. I have a passion for working with children and adolescents; ages 10 to 17 with feeding and eating disorders. I welcome adults of all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, body image concerns, anger management, and trauma. You are not alone. It gets better. I look forward to hearing from you. Let's start today.

I'm Angela Harrington with 10 years please experience in mental health, co-occurring disorders, and substance abuse disorders. My goal in therapy is to elicit change talk, provide positive insight, and motivation to free yourself. When working with clients my structured approach is from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) where the individual learns to explore the link between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

I’m Britanie Walker, LCSW, founder of A Touch of Hope LLC. With over 15 years of experience in mental health and substance use treatment, I bring a warm, compassionate, and down-to-earth approach to therapy. I believe in creating a safe, judgment-free space where adults can show up exactly as they are and feel truly heard and supported. My style is collaborative and grounded in respect, meeting clients where they are in their journey. Together, we work to explore challenges, build on strengths, and develop tools for healing, growth, and lasting change. My goal is to help you rediscover hope at your own pace.

Would you like to create space for work/ life balance? Would it be helpful to learn more about the connection between your behaviors, feelings, and thoughts? Are you ready to talk about coping strategies- both those that work and learn new ones? I work collaboratively with individuals to manage stressors, feelings of stress and anxiety, and cope with addictions. I help clients develop coping strategies that may challenge past thoughts and behaviors but lead toward the accomplishment of goals. Sometimes, it is simply reminding ourselves of what worked before and getting back on track and other times, it is about learning something never practiced before.

My name is Jakelia Hampton. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate and NC Rostered Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I obtained my Master of Social Work with Loyola University of Chicago with a specialization in gerontology and family services. My main focus is to help and empower children, adolescents and adults who have self-esteem, anger management, relationship, trauma and life adjustment difficulties thrive fully in their life. I support all individuals and aim to make certain that you are comfortable and remain in a safe therapeutic environment. Assisting with learning effective coping skills and guidance using the therapy modalities of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma Focused therapy and other supportive evidence-based practices.

Hi, I’m Shenelle Jacobs, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with over eight years of experience in the counseling field. I specialize in supporting individuals navigating addiction, anxiety, depression, and the effects of trauma. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based practices. I am trained in EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which allows me to help clients process difficult experiences, regulate intense emotions, and build practical coping skills. I strive to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel understood and empowered. Together, we will work toward strengthening resilience, increasing self-awareness, and helping you move toward a more balanced and fulfilling life. I’m also an author of skills-based workbooks and children’s books that bring these tools into everyday life for adults, couples, and families.

Is life overwhelming for you and you are not sure how to deal with it? Is your past impacting how you are functioning in your daily life? Have you found yourself in need of someone with whom you can talk without feeling judged? I am passionate about assisting each individual with developing their strengths and effective coping skills to promote a healthier lifestyle. My name is Leslie Stover, I am a licensed clinical social worker in North Carolina. I am a proud graduate of Howard University's Social Work program. My areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and family issues. With 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients improve their lives and overcome challenging moments. I believe that you are the expert on your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!

If you are looking for a therapist that says more than “and how does that make you feel”- Keep reading. My approach is laid back, I work hard to help my clients gain my trust, and I believe in actively listening to my clients. However, our sessions are interactive and collaborative because we work together to achieve goals. This process isn’t about “telling all of your business to a stranger”, its about healing

Welcome to your new chapter in self-care and healing! It is my pleasure to accompany you in transforming life's challenges into triumphs. My specialties include anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, grief, and adjustments with life changes. I strive to provide an authentic, open space where you feel welcomed, understood, supported, and equipped with skills and resources throughout your healing journey in order to reach your goals.

What if you didn’t have to choose which version of yourself gets to be heard? The confident you. The worried you. The one who wants change. The one who wants things to stay familiar. They can all be there at the same time. And instead of trying to silence one over the other, therapy can help you understand what each one is bringing to the table.

I have over 20 years of experience. My MA in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Certificate in Expressive Arts Therapy. I am a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist (LCMFT) and a Board Certified-TeleMental Health Provider (BC-TMH). I provide online therapy thru live video conferencing to clinically appropriate residents of Maryland, North Carolina, Nevada, New Jersey, and District of Columbia.

My career has been focused on working with clients from multiple social, cultural and economic backgrounds. I use my compassion, empathy, passion for helping others, strong interpersonal, problem-solving skills, as well as my good listening and organizational skills to help clients reach goals and have better outcomes. Therapeutic approaches used: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Body-Mind Psychotherapy.

Hello and congratulations on taking the first step in getting the support you need and deserve. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience, I understand how intimidating the process of starting therapy can be. What I would want you to know is I take a collaborative approach to treatment and look forward to walking with you as you work towards reaching the version of yourself you seek. I look forward to connecting with you and starting that journey together!

We all need a space to battle our frustrations, stressors, and anxieties. We all have our 'mess.' Don't let your mess control your life. I create a supportive environment where you can explore challenges and work toward the changes you want to see. A dedicated clinical therapist/social worker with experience across various age groups. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused techniques, and a strengths-based approach, I empower clients to navigate challenges, build resilience, and achieve personal growth. Passionate about fostering a supportive and collaborative therapeutic environment tailored to each individual's needs.

My name is Krystal Hall and I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor, as well as a licensed clinical addiction specialist. I am also the owner of Joy's New Beginnings Counseling Services. For the past ten years, I have had the pleasure of assisting individuals in obtaining a new way of life without the day-to-day experience of problematic symptoms related to their own mental health and/or substance use. I have worked in many different roles including individual therapist, group therapist, clinical supervisor, and community advocate.

You don’t have to perform here; this is a space where you can exhale and be real. I’m a therapist who specializes in helping individuals break the cycle of high-functioning burnout, carrying the mental load, managing demanding roles, and feeling depleted behind the scenes. My work is trauma-informed and collaborative, focused on helping you reclaim your energy, strengthen boundaries, and move from survival mode into a life that feels sustainable. If you’re ready to feel grounded again, set boundaries without guilt, and build a life that’s sustainable, I use CBT, mindfulness-based strategies, and motivational interviewing to help you get there.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 21 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have a degree from the University of Michigan and an MSW from UNC Charlotte. I work with the LGBTQ+ population and other adults experiencing challenges with anxiety, OCD, grief, depression, self acceptance challenges and life transitions. I am also a Certified Financial Social Worker capable of helping people unpack the emotional components of out of control spending for those who have a desire to manage finances better. Please feel free to contact me if you do not see availability that fits your schedule. My work week is M-F.

I am a licensed clinical social worker, advocate, mother, runner, and yoga enthusiast. I believe that everyone would benefit from talk therapy because life is challenging, complicated, and busy. I fully understand that getting ourselves to therapy is, at times, not easy and sincerely appreciate every client that intentionally decides that they are ready to grow, heal, and evolve. I believe in the power of becoming comfortable with being uncomfortable so as to push ourselves to step outside of our comfort zones.

Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). I earned my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling with a concentration in Rehabilitation counseling from North Carolina Agricultural & State University. I have more than 7 years of experience serving various populations in Outpatient and Inpatient settings. I have experience providing individual & group therapy to children, adolescents and adults struggling with a variety of issues and concerns including substance abuse, serious and persistent mental illness, criminal justice involvement,and mood disorder.

Hi, I am Jordan! I’m a fully licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). I received my Master of Social work from East Carolina University & my Bachelor’s in Family and Community Services from there as well. I have been practicing therapy for over seven years. I have experience working in the hospital setting, schools, clinics, and private practice. I live in Eastern North Carolina with my family and our dog. I’d like to think I'm a fairly down to earth, easy going, and a generally positive person. I love helping clients improve their mental wellbeing and consider it a privilege to walk alongside them.

I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with 18 years experience supporting clients in various transitions in their life. I have spent the first 13 years working specifically in grief and those who have had the death of a loved one. The skills learned as a grief counselor apply to many other areas in a persons life and we are constantly presented with change that can require a shift in perspective.

You may have experienced therapy before and know what it is like to have a space to talk. My work offers something a little different. I work with women who are often the ones others depend on the mothers, caregivers, professionals, helpers, and women who have learned how to keep things moving even when they are carrying a lot themselves. You do not have to be in crisis to want therapy. You may be grieving, navigating a major life transition, feeling overwhelmed or anxious, questioning what no longer fits, or simply wanting a space where nothing is being asked of you. As a Black woman and therapist, I am especially intentional about creating space for Black women and other women of color to speak freely without having to translate or minimize their experiences. You do not need to arrive with everything figured out. We can begin with where you are.

I have a PhD in Psychology and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is licensed in the states of Texas and North Carolina. I have vast amount of experience in addressing Anxiety, PTSD and Depression. I have experience in addressing life experiences, anger management, and marital conflict. My military experience has allowed me to have various approaches to addressing client's needs.

I am a licensed professional counselor with seven years of experience working with individuals facing a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relationship challenges. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, aimed at helping clients gain insight, build resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives. I support clients to identify personal goals, strengthen communication skills, and developing effective coping techniques to navigate life's stressors with greater confidence and clarity.

Hi ! I’m Brittany , a licensed therapist passionate about supporting women and girls ages 16 and older as they navigate life’s challenges. I specialize in helping clients explore issues related to identity, self-esteem, relationships, and past trauma. I believe therapy is a journey of self-discovery and growth. Together, we explore patterns and experiences that may have shaped you, not to dwell in the past, but to gain clarity and build skills for healthier, more fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. My goal is to empower clients to release what no longer serves them, reconnect with their authentic selves, and move toward greater confidence, balance, and emotional well-being. Whether you’re seeking support for navigating a life transition, strengthening self-esteem, or healing from past trauma, my practice offers a gentle and structured approach tailored to your unique needs. I am committed to walking alongside you in a space that fosters understanding, personal growth, and meaningful change.

Above all else I strive for authenticity in myself, my work, and my therapeutic relationships. I am very accepting of anyone who works with me and I encourage my clients to see themselves as the expert in their lives and their healing, while allowing me to guide them as they walk through the healing process in a way that is truly tailored to what they need and want from a therapist. I can be very free flowing in practice or offer more structured support. Most importantly I will be myself, so be prepared for humor, lots of questions, and someone will put your needs above all else during the time that you are in my office.

Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in North Carolina with a Master's Degree in Social Work and over 20 years of experience in various clinical and non-clinical settings, including hospitals, government agencies, and private practices. My approach emphasizes collaborative partnerships with motivated clients, empowering them to use therapeutic skills and techniques to achieve their goals and move forward.

I am licensed as a social worker as well as an addiction specialist. My ideal client is struggling to understand how substance use and misuse is effecting their life.Maybe they are questioning their own use, or that of their partner, children, or they grew up with alcoholics in the household. I also love working with people with depression and anxiety who want to examine where they are at and where they might want to go. I love thinking outside the box and encouraging new ways of seeing the world and its possibilities.

I have several years of experience treating individuals, families, and adolescents using a holistic, empathic, and trauma-informed approach. Watching friends and family struggle with mental health and substance abuse issues fueled my passion for helping those who struggle with these difficulties from a place of understanding, patience, and empathy. I received a BA in psychology first, which led to obtaining a substance abuse certificate. I gained experience working with families and individuals and, after some time, I was ready to further my education and obtained a Master of Social Work. This helped me expand my clinical skills and learn more targeted therapy modalities, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, DBT, psychoanalytical care, and art therapy. I found these approaches are a great synthesis of neuroscience, trauma, and creativity.

I’m Melissa Turner, a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to helping you navigate the emotions and challenges of life. Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, communication struggles, relationship issues, parenting, or transitions, our sessions will provide you with a safe and non-judgmental space to heal and grow. I use a combination of modalities and offer video, in person, and outdoor sessions. I have a big focus on self care and giving ourselves grace.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP) working with adults ages 18 and up throughout North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, I collaborate with you to determine the best approaches for you. We will work together as a team. I listen closely to your concerns, goals, and values and together we set goals and make adjustments as needed.

Hello, My name is Marika' D. I am licensed as a clinical social worker in multiple states and I focus on the following areas: anxiety, depression, relationships, stress, family dynamics/issues, parenting, life stress, job related stress, education, coping skills/strategies, organization, adjustment, etc. I desire to utilize a strengths-based and empowerment perspective to help patients feel like active participants in the therapeutic process. I am also comfortable incorporating Christian/faith-based principles if desired.

As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience, my approach blends a relaxed atmosphere with a clear, goal‑oriented structure. I’ll come to session with my coffee or tea in hand, and I hope you’ll settle in comfortably too. I view mental health as a long‑distance journey — one that requires patience, intention, and respect for the process. Each session follows an agenda designed to support your treatment goals, while still leaving room for anything you need to get off your shoulders. I’m excited to meet you and begin this work together.

My name is Donald R. Gidney. I have 12 years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am currently licensed to practice in North Carolina as a LCSW & South Carolina as an LISW-CP. My areas of expertise include anxiety, stress, depression, substance abuse, phase of life issues, anger management, dual diagnosis, communication skills & PTSD. I use a person-centered & approach to therapy starting with engagement which involves developing a relationship, building rapport & hearing the client's story so that I can gain an understanding of presenting problems. Then I conduct a thorough assessment which includes exploring the client's past/childhood to gain an understanding of their present challenges. I then provide insights, psycho-education & assist them with understanding their problems, developing their strengths, learning new ways of thinking & behaving so that they can overcome life's challenges. My primary therapy approaches are Motivational Interviewing, Adlerian & Mindfulness Cognitive Behavioral Therapies.

Have you tried everything to manage anxiety that affects your day-to-day life? Do you feel overwhelmed by just getting through the day? Do you wonder if you will ever feel better? Many people are finding themselves feeling overwhelmed now more than ever. I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina. I have been a Mental Health Professional for over 20 years. I have been practicing as a LCMHC for 18 years.

Hi, my name is Linda Sealey, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in South Carolina. I bring over 10 years of professional counseling experience, providing compassionate, client-centered care to individuals, families, and couples. I offer a wide range of services, including individual, family, and relationship counseling; behavior modification; independent living support; anger management; life coaching; and parenting skills development. I specialize in helping clients navigate stress and anxiety, depression, motivation challenges, self-esteem and confidence issues, as well as family and relationship concerns. My goal is to support clients in building resilience, gaining clarity, and creating meaningful, lasting change in their lives.

Hi this is Carol. I am a licensed independent clinical social worker in eight states. My career started in Pennsylvania where I attended Chestnut Hill College and received my Master's in Counseling Psychology, Marriage and Family Therapy Option. It continued in upstate Pennsylvania where I attended Elmira College (M.S.Ed) and attended SUNY University of Buffalo (MSW). I capped those off with a Psy.D. from Cal Southern University, Magnum Cum Laude 2012. I hold an LCSW in PA, VA, NC, TX, IL and FL. I hold an LISW-CP in South Carolina, and LICSW in RI and MA. I facilitate stress reduction meditations several times weekly on an internet platform for Mindful Leaders. I am a certified AADC in South Carolina. I am trained in EMDR methods including their substance, pain control, and grief and loss protocols. All licensures and certifications are current. I am trained in MBSR, am a certified workplace mindfulness facilitator and have almost completed my MBCT certification. I am a trainer for www.loveandlogic.com in these areas: Parenting the Love and Logic Way and 9 Essential Skills for the Love and Logic Classroom

I am a Licensed Mental Health counselor in Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, with 20 years of experience. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma informed therapy, and client centered approach. I have served as a rape crisis counselor, foster care therapist, and crisis response counselor. I hold certifications as a sexual violence and domestic violence advocate. Other areas of expertise include, but are not limited to; PTSD treatment, depression and anxiety, stress management, ADHD, grief and loss issues, veterans needs and issues.