Greetings! My name is Dr. Laura Lee Jones and I am a licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania and Virginia. I began my career in clinical social work over twenty years ago. I hold a Doctorate of Social Work from Capella University, a Masters of Social Work from Monmouth University and a Bachelors of Arts in Liberal Studies from Rutgers University. I consider myself to be an inspirational clinician who effectively communicates in a way that encourages action and change. Through my many years in the field of psychotherapy, I am an expert behavioral health clinician specializing in mental health services to improve the quality of life for individuals of all ages and circumstances. My passion is helping people realize their potential to effectuate change through mindfulness, empowerment, and person-centered approaches. I have a certificate in IFS and CBT treatment models.
My style is friendly, warm, and honest. I find that trust and acceptance is the foundation for an effective therapeutic relationship and humor is a must! I approach each session by meeting the individual where they are at and go from there.
Erwin Reyna is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work from Fordham University in NYC. He served 12 years in the United States Marine Corps and continues to serve his community by providing mentorship and guidance to individuals and families going through crisis. Clinical experience developed and supervised through exposure with severely mentally ill patients within inpatient facilities and outpatient crisis intervention programs. Erwin uses a Systematic, Strengths-Based, and Solution-Focused Approach to support client’s self-determination.
Welcome to outpatient therapy. My name is Dr. Krystal Symeonides, Ph.D. and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner working in Virginia. I have been practicing in the mental health field for 29 years and I enjoy helping clients understand oneself and others, while providing genuine support to assist in growth and change. Therapy is food for the soul.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with two decades of experience, I specialize in helping adults navigate addiction, mood disorders, and trauma. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Psychodynamic theory, tailored to meet your unique needs.
Our work together begins with creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard and understood. In our initial sessions, we’ll build a strong therapeutic relationship and clarify your goals. From there, treatment will focus on addressing your immediate concerns while cultivating long-term resilience, emotional wellness, and insight into the deeper patterns that shape your life.
Whether you're seeking relief, clarity, or transformation, I’m here to walk alongside you with expertise, empathy, and unwavering support.
Welcome! I'm Stephanie Freeman,MSW, LCSW, LCAS.
Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time.
I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life.
Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.
Hello there I'm Twaina,
I approach psychotherapy from a person-centered, supportive role, where I utilize great active listening skills first. From there, I mentor, guide, and help my client by assisting in being a change agent, helping to change thoughts and perceptions that create those judgments in life, whether judging others, situations, or self. I meet the client where they are.
Hi, I’m Stasia Manak. I’ve spent over 9 years working alongside people as they face life’s challenges—whether it’s trauma, relationship struggles, anxiety, depression, grief, or just feeling lost. I work with teens and adults (13+) and believe in building a strong, collaborative relationship in therapy. My goal is to help you feel more comfortable, confident, and grounded in your life, one step at a time.
I am Dr Derwin Harris and I am integrative in my approach when working with individuals, and families dealing depression, anxiety, domestic violence issues, problem solving skills, unresolved trauma, substance use & communication issues. I am thoroughly trained as a co-occurring psychotherapist who is skilled at intervening with individual and families who are experiencing a crisis. I have been trained in applying the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) criteria to ensure that clients are recommended for the appropriate level of outpatient or inpatient level of care.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia, holding a Master’s in Professional Counseling and a PhD in Psychology. With 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I’m dedicated to helping individuals navigate their challenges and become their best selves. My focus includes assisting clients with grief, anxiety, depression, and life transitions, offering support and guidance through these difficult times.
Hey there, I'm Brandy. Are you overwhelmed and feel like life is a bit out of control? Do you miss the joy and contentment that used to fill your life? I'd like to help you work on the struggles you are facing; and offer you a safe place to explore your thoughts and feelings, a place to be open and honest without fear of judgment. You have taken the first and most important step by reaching out for help.
I have been described as supportive, caring, compassionate, laid back, and with a pretty good sense of humor. I like to focus on identifying your strengths and helping you to maximize them to overcome your obstacles. My background in healthcare, working with individuals and families, allows me to approach clients from a holistic view. I incorporate physical health with emotional wellbeing. I share valuable techniques on how to be present, see the important things in your world, and maximize your benefits from the resources available to you.
Hello! I am License Clinical Professional Counselor, specializing in the treatment of Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Trauma-Related Disorders. Presenting advanced counseling skills through the techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Humanistic Therapy. I offer the support of hearing the client's lived experiences, emotions, and perspective. The therapeutic environment is cultivated with reflective listening, open-ended questions, and experiential exercises. I partner with you to support new behavior activation and change to guide you in achieving optimum wellness.
Hello,
My name is Cindy Bill and I am a Psychotherapist/Clinical Social Worker licensed in Virginia, Delaware and Illinois. It is my hope that I can come alongside you to aid in the challenges that life may be presenting to you. We can all feel overwhelmed by life stressors. It is my purpose to help you find answers that will work for you in your life and help you create your own life worth living.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia. I have been in the mental health field since 2013. I enjoy working with individuals (ages 16-99 years old), couples, and families. I utilized an eclectic blend of treatment methods that best suits the client. I assist clients in gaining clarity on their goals and living the life they imagined.
Experiencing challenges, life transitions, trauma, heartbreak, confusion, and pain without good support can keep us from living and growing well. I have a passion for people not feeling alone, learning how to own their life, helping people develop resilience and wanting clients to feels seen and heard. I use the principles of narrative focused trauma care, CBT, relational psycho-dynamic therapy, attachment theory, and a system theory framework to collaborate with clients looking for care and support. With kindness, I invite clients to be curious about themselves, how they got to where they find themselves today, and their imagination for the future.
My direct, yet curious and empathetic demeanor invites clients towards building lives of connection, hope, and wholeness. As we navigate the joys and pains of being human, I would be honored to join you on your journey towards resilience, redemption, and freedom.
Hello there ! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Virginia. I have been practicing since 2016. I love assisting children, young adults, and adults struggling with various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, various traumas, and so much more work towards their goals and overcome difficulties. I look forward to working with you !
Hi I am Joseph Wall, I am a LPC ( Licensed Professional Counselor) in PA and VA as well as a LMFT ( Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist) In Virginia . I specialize in Relational issues in Marriages, Couples, Families, and for Individuals . I focus on attachment based interventions , helping people become Safe, Secure and Stable in the world around them.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years experience working with adults, children, adolescents, couples and families. My treatment approach is open so you can feel comfortable exploring issues that affect your daily life. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, substance abuse, addressing interpersonal conflicts, family counseling, relationship counseling and strengthening the parent child relationships. I am fluent in Spanish and look forward to working with you!
Stephanie Green is a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC and LCMHC. She has an eclectic broad range of experience from Criminal Justice, Geriatric Care, Residential Treatment, Clinical Mental Health and Substance Abuse Therapy for over 15+ years. She has a Graduate Degree (Master’s) in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Undergraduate Degree (Bachelor’s) in Criminal Justice both from Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. She believes in Holistic Healing as the Trinity (Mind, Body, & Soul) are unified. You should find working with Stephanie as a genuine, non-judgmental, and at ease experience.
Stephanie understands the need of flexibility is essential as what works for one individual may not necessary work for another. Stephanie's goal is to meet and accomplish YOUR goal(s), build self-autonomy, develop confidence, and to work as a team as you both collaborate on how you can get to living the life you desire and deserve.
We all live in and ever changing world that have shifts, turns, hills, valleys, ups and downs. And, I am here to be an empowered support/source and assist you on your healing journey. I speak not from a textbook perspective but from experience as I countine to be a vessel serving people all over the world.
I am a Virginia based Licensed Clinical Social Worker who helps women reconnect with their inner strength, heal from emotional wounds, and release the various pressures of life. My work centers on guiding you back to your truth rooted in peace, clarity, and confidence. With a strong foundation in social work (BSW and MSW) and years of experience supporting clients through challenging seasons, I bring a compassionate and person-centered approach rooted in peace.
Alicia Cadiz is a skilled therapist with extensive experience supporting individuals facing challenges such as relationship difficulties, situationships, breakups, and addiction. Alicia is a trauma and resilience specialist for veterans and first responders as well. Alicia takes a holistic psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approach to therapy. Alicia will help you rediscover your inner confidence and help rebuild your self-esteem. Most importantly, in a safe place where you can fully trust your therapist.
I am licensed in Virginia and Massachusetts as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 17 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, anger management, & depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with nearly 20 years of experience helping individuals work through anxiety, depression, and life stressors. My passion for behavioral health comes from a deep desire to help others break free from the burdens holding them back and preventing them from fully enjoying life. We all face struggles, and sometimes, we just need someone to talk to—someone who can provide support, guidance, and help us develop the skills to navigate life’s challenges.
"First time" seeking help? Feeling sad, shaky, irritable, stressed out? Constantly worrying? Do you feel the need to "work" on yourself? My name is Shawn Hackett. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 20 plus years of providing mental health services. I specialize in working with women as they struggle with anxiety, depression, life stress, self-esteem issues, and life transitions.
Hello. I'm Joseph.
Do you feel so anxious it is hard to leave the house in the morning? Do you feel so depressed and sad that is hard to get out of bed in the morning?
Anxiety and depression are common. You are not alone in feeling this way. I help people who struggle to deal with the stresses of life. Working together, we can identify what causes your depression and anxiety and work to find solutions which will make life easier for you. It is all about finding balance.
My experience allows me to help you deal with your stress, relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, or depression. Some people worry about what others will think if they seek out therapy. You are not alone. Many people deal with the same kind of things you dealing with. Therapy is a place where many people come to heal and grow. It is safe place where you can talk about whatever is on your mind and know that everything is confidential. Through compassion, empathy, and evidence-based techniques, we will find solutions for your problems and worries. Look forward to working with you!
Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is patient, attentive, and empathic to my clients. I have over 10 years of experience working within the senior and adult mental health community. I foster a therapeutic environment where adults, seniors, and caregivers feel understood, valued, and supported in their unique life circumstances. I have a Master's of Social Work from the University of South Carolina.
PLEASE NOTE: I am a Gerontological Counselor.
I believe in empowering older adults by fostering independence, resilience and sense of identity. Aging is a journey that should be met with dignity, respect, and opportunities for growth. By actively listening, providing tailored support, and encouraging self-determination, I can help older adults maintain their autonomy and confidence. Resilience is nurtured through meaningful connections, purposeful activities, and a focus on strengths rather than limitations. I am committed to honoring an individual's experiences, celebrating their uniqueness, and creating environments where people feel valued and capable. I challenge stereotypes about aging and promote a vision of later life filled with possibility and fulfillment.
Hello and welcome. I’m Ashley Butt, LCSW, a licensed clinical social worker specializing in helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, and trauma. I offer a warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe to do deep, meaningful work. My approach is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and centered around your unique needs and goals. I’m here to help you move beyond survival and reconnect with the version of yourself that feels whole, grounded, and empowered.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and practice in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. I have been providing therapy for close to 15 years to help my client address mental health symptoms including depression, trauma, life transitions and anxiety. I believe people are inherently capable of managing their circumstances but sometimes require some assistance from a therapist to succeed.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, and PTSD (trauma). Also, I can help with life stressors such as work related stress, divorce, separation, blended families, parent/child relationships, parenting skills, infidelity and trust, adjustment issues, social skills training, self esteem issues, emotional issues, motivational issues, and goal setting. Currently, I am offering tele-health (telephonic or video). I am available Tuesday through Friday (8:00 am until 4:00 pm).
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia and South Carolina, with a Master's degree from Xavier University of Louisiana. With three years of experience as a therapist and a background of 19 years in school counseling, I specialize in supporting individuals on their journey toward improved well-being and personal growth. By fostering a supportive and non-judgmental environment, I guide clients in embracing their authenticity and making meaningful changes. My focus areas include helping clients navigate anxiety, stress, and self-care concerns, aiming to enhance their overall quality of life.
Ebony Fenwick is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Board-Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (SAC-BC) in Virginia. With over 13 years of mental health experience, Ebony has worked in numerous settings. She works with adults who are dealing with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, low self-esteem, substance misuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Ebony earned her Master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. She prioritizes staying current with evidence-based practices to best support her Clients.
Hello, I’m Christina Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I provide a supportive, collaborative space for clients to explore challenges and create positive changes in their lives. I have experience using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques, and I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, work-related stress, and family stress.
Therapy is a journey we take together, and I see us as a team working toward your goals. My approach is compassionate, practical, and tailored to your unique needs, helping you develop skills and strategies to navigate life’s challenges and improve overall well-being.
I look forward to supporting you as we work together to create meaningful, lasting change
Welcome! My name is Kelini and I am committed to supporting both individuals and couples through life’s unique challenges. I work diligently to be your safe sounding board. I aim to help clients to understand that not only are they learning from me, but I from them as well. I create a safe space for you to navigate your stressors. We will move at your pace, build a trusting relationship, and discover a custom-fit key to unlocking YOUR best life.
As an Indigenous person, female entrepreneur, partner, parent, and constant pursuer of knowledge, I know what it's like to be so busy that your struggles, traumas, stressors, etc. feel isolating. My whole life has been a passionate healing journey to understand how to tap into the body's natural ability to heal itself and share that with as many people as I can.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in FL, Idaho, Virginia; licensed independent clinical social worker in Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Rhode Island.
I graduated from Barry University in 2014 and have been working within the mental health and hospital field since.
I enjoy helping others overcome the challenges life throws at them. With the right mindset, support and environment, I believe change is possible.
I provide psychotherapy services to individuals in a collaborative, supportive, and safe environment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with more that 8+ yrs of experience. I work with young adults, adults and adolescents with a range of challenges to include , anxiety, self harm, depression, PTSD, life adjustments stressors, relationship challenges, low self esteem, mood regulation, boundary setting in relationships and women's issues . My goal is to collaborate with clients in exploring the root cause and identify coping skills that work for them.
I am a Clinical Social Worker that focuses on helping people who are experiencing anxiety or depression. I have been in this field for more than 10 years and love watching people I work with feel like they have control over their lives again. I believe that the body and brain hold onto experiences after certain events and might get hung up or even stuck. In my assessments, I determine how these impacts can reveal themselves in our behaviors and the decisions that we make every day. I work to help identify where the mind and body have gotten hung up and I use an eclectic “whole person” approach to unraveling these barrier areas in life.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Virginia. I obtained a Master's Degree from Virginia State University and have been practicing for the past 19 years. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and change, and I am here to provide a safe and supportive space for my client to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I am committed to helping my clients build resilience, develop healthy coping skills, and create meaningful and fulfilling lives. My ultimate goal is to empower my clients to become their best selves and live authentically.
Hello, and thank you for taking the first step in your journey to a better you! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor. My career spans twenty years of working with Adults, Kiddos and Families through the multiple stressors life can present. I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, ADHD, Childrens Behavioral Issues, Illness Management and Trauma. I have an extensive history of working with Helping Professionals. I will bring to you my experience in current therapeutic models, and evidence-based modalities to help you find ways to cope at this time in your life.
Welcome! I'm a Licensed Client Social Worker based in Virginia. I received my Masters from Walden University and have been practicing for 6 years. I enjoy working with individuals who desire to improve their quality of life. I desire to tailor your treatment to your needs. There are many challenges in life and it requires more than a cookie-cutter approach.
Hello I'm Sherie. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker i Virginia with over 20 years of experience working as a Psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, woman's issues, career challenges, OCD. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and abuse issues.
Do you struggle with Depression and Anxiety? Do you struggle to understand why you do certain things and and think certain ways. Do you feel like your life is not the same as it used to be? I can help you to understand the source of your issues, so that you feel like you can live your best life. I invest a lot of time and effort in my clients well being, I will be there for you when no one else will.
Whether you're dealing with overwhelm, relationship issues or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back. Let's work together!
If you’re looking for someone who will sit back while you unravel your life's chaos alone, I’m not your person. But if you want someone who gently calls you out, celebrates your wins (even the small ones like doing laundry), and hands you actual tools (not just tissues), welcome. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused techniques, which is fancy for I help you identify the unhelpful thoughts doing donuts in your brain, and together we kick them out and get you moving forward.
I proudly support the LGBTQIA2+ community, and my practice is affirming, inclusive, and kink/poly-friendly. No judgment here, ever! Whether you're dealing with anxiety that won't shut up, depression that's overstayed its welcome, or you’re just trying to get it together-ish, we can work on making real, sustainable change.
You bring the honesty. I’ll bring the dry humor, the empathy, and the occasional metaphor that doesn’t totally land but somehow still helps. Remember YOU>it.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping folks on their personal journey by meeting people where they are and working together on their individual goals. I have experience working in a variety of community settings with individuals with differing mental health needs. I also have several years of experience working with survivors of brain injury. In therapy, I use strategies from various modalities, including CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, etc. to focus on person-centered growth and healing.
VirtualOffers in-person in Richmond, VA - Accepting clients in VAAvailable
I’m Sean Butler, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges with clarity and compassion. My approach is integrative, blending Internal Family Systems (IFS), Gestalt, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA) concepts to create a safe, supportive space for growth. I work with clients to build self-awareness, strengthen emotional resilience, and foster healthier relationships—both with themselves and others.
Welcome, and thank you for your time in learning more about me! My name is Ayesha and I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have over 14 years experience working in the mental health field. I have worked with children, families, couples, and individuals struggling with various issues related but not limited to stress, divorce, addiction, depression, female infertility, anxiety, grief, loss, trauma, and infidelity among others. I work from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strengths Based, and Person-Centered Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Family Systems Therapy framework.
I believe that we are essentially equipped with insight on who we are and passion to learn more about ourselves in order for use to lead healthy lives. But sometimes the picture is unclear or hidden under other things in our lives. In order to unveil and begin the journey of leading healthier lives, it is important for me to create a space that is open-minded, non-judgmental and a unconditional positive experience when someone shares their personal story or experiences with me. Our relationship with our self and others has worth and is useful to explore in counseling.
I am a licensed therapist dedicated to helping adults navigate life’s challenges with clarity, confidence, and compassion. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. I believe everyone has the capacity for growth, healing, and fulfillment, and therapy can be a powerful step toward reaching that potential.
I work with women and men who are managing stress, anxiety, perfectionism, or significant life transitions such as parenthood, career shifts, or relationship changes. Many of my clients are striving to balance multiple roles while also wanting to prioritize their own happiness and well-being.
In our work together, I may use different modalities such psychodynamic, cognitive, humanistic, and group therapy to meet each client’s unique needs. We may explore underlying patterns, identify and shift unhelpful thought processes, and build on existing strengths. My role is to support clients in gaining insight, developing effective coping tools, and creating healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and relating.
Clients often leave therapy with a deeper sense of self, improved resilience, and the confidence to make meaningful changes. My mission is to empower both women and men to move beyond what holds them back and build lives of balance, purpose, and fulfillment.
My name is Nana-Stella Eugene, and I am a licensed clinical social worker and also have a doctorate degree in clinical psychology. I was born and raised on the beautiful island of Haiti. I am ready to work with you to identify coping strategies and teach you the skills necessary to achieve your goal of living your best life. Change begins with hope, hope for a better outcome and a glimmer of possibility that something good will come to those who believe and take action.
As a trauma-focused, humanistic, and attachment-based therapist, I integrate evidence-informed practices with a deep respect for each client's unique strengths and experiences. I am a trained practitioner of Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI), an approach rooted in connection, empowerment, and correction that is especially effective with individuals who have experienced trauma, loss, or attachment disruptions. I offer a safe, nonjudgemental space to explore your experiences, reconnect with your strengths, and rebuild a healthier sense of self. Together, we’ll work to understand and shift patterns shaped by the past, so you can cultivate more fulfilling relationships and a deeper connection to yourself.
I’m Dora, an LCSW based in Florida specializing in therapy for medical professionals, healthcare workers, and high-acuity staff experiencing burnout, compassion fatigue, anxiety, and work-related stress.
With over 6 years of clinical experience and an MSW from the University of South Florida, I work with nurses, residents, first responders, and hospital staff who are exhausted from long shifts, high responsibility, and nonstop pressure.
My approach is direct and practical, centered on boundaries, nervous system regulation, and coping strategies that actually fit a healthcare schedule. Therapy here is realistic, grounded, and human because life is messy, work is demanding, and sometimes it really do be like that.
I offer early-morning therapy sessions for shift workers who need support before or after long hospital hours.
If you work in healthcare and are tired of holding it together, therapy here is built for you.
Hello I am Aida Sek, LCSW, a bilingual trauma psychotherapist, holding licenses in the states of Florida, Virginia and Colorado. Some of my specialties include trauma, addiction and codependency recovery, PTSD resolution through EMDR, perinatal mental health, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, conflict resolution, multicultural and adjustment issues. Being born in Colombia, made me understand the value and importance of cultural, ethnic, and varied backgrounds, and recognize the multitude of strengths born from these areas. Specific to my practice, each client is met with a sacredness regarding their culture and background, holding the client in unconditional positive regard.