Blue Cross Blue Shield Therapists in Texas

Hey there! I'm Kelyn, a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Texas. First things first, take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards taking care of yourself and improving your mental health because, let's face it - starting therapy can be overwhelming, scary, and exciting all at the same time. I have been practicing for about 10 years now and I love helping people who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, and a number of other issues become the best versions of themselves.

Has anxiety taken hold of your world and stolen so many opportunities from you. Does it seem like it has become the boss of you and Is causing stress and unhappiness for you and your family. Are you dealing with a circle of emotions that is overtaking your life, then let me help. I have worked with clients to help them deal with anxiety and break the negative thought patterns that you have had to live with. Again, let me help by assisting teaching you the neuroscience of the brain and how it can take control over your mental and physical wellbeing. I offer a step by step system that has been created to provide guidance in building skills to understand and control your anxiety and the depression that is causes

Hello! And thank you for considering me to be your partner on your journey to wholeness and improvement. Congratulations on taking that pivotal first step to reach out for help. My name is Marisa Montes and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience in helping people who are at a crossroads and unsure of what their next steps will be. Many of those I have successfully worked with have gone through experiences that have marked them and left them reeling. In my practice, I use a variety of evidence based therapeutic techniques to equip clients to live life successfully and confront their challenges head on.

I am licensed therapist, based in Texas, with 7 years of experience. I am here to support & empower you in your journey to overcome the stress, anxiety, depression or conflict in your life. I have experience in working with individuals dealing with anxiety, family conflict, trauma and depression. I have weekend and evening scheduling options available, in addition to what is shown on my calendar.

Hi, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I received my Master's from Lamar University in Beaumont Texas. I have been practicing for less than 5 years. I am a practical, and down-to-earth individual. As a clinician, I help families, young adults, couples, and individuals by providing a safe and non-judgmental space for them to explore their thoughts and feelings. My approach to therapy is compassionate and client-centered, focusing on their unique needs and goals.

My name is Nguyen Bui, but you can call me Johnnie. I am a dedicated therapist with three years of experience working with adults and teens facing grief, anxiety, and trauma. My goal is to provide a supportive and compassionate space where clients can heal, grow, and become the best version of themselves. Through evidence-based approaches, I help clients build resilience, develop healthy coping strategies, and move forward with confidence.

I began my counseling journey as an adolescent, and eventually became a school counselor over a decade ago working with elementary to high school aged kids. I quickly learned that school counselors are not able to equip their students with necessary tools and as a result I began to pursue my LPC. As a fully licensed therapist in Texas I value the trust my clients instill in me and together we work to address any and all client concerns to allow them to live their best life.

Thank you for the opportunity to introduce myself as a passionate practitioner for over twenty five years. My service includes a broad range of ages and issues with a primary focus on children and family dynamics. I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor-Supervisor (LPC-S) based in Texas. I received my Doctorate from the Texas Southern University, a Master's in Applied Psychology from Houston Baptist University and my first Mater's in Guidance and Counseling from Eastern Michigan University.

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in South Texas, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective mental health support. With experience working with diverse populations, including children and teens, I specialize in helping clients navigate life’s challenges with confidence and resilience. My approach is centered on creating a safe, supportive space where individuals can explore their thoughts and emotions while developing the tools they need to thrive. I have worked with clients facing a variety of concerns, including trauma and abuse, stress and anxiety, depression, family dynamics, gender identity exploration, and self-esteem challenges. My goal is to empower each person I work with by fostering growth, healing, and emotional well-being. No matter what you are facing, I am here to support you on your journey toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been working as a therapist for over 14 years in different settings. My experience includes working with children, traumatic brain injury patients, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings in the community, including a variety of diagnoses. My therapeutic style is centered on respect and compassion. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues.

Hi, I'm a licensed professional counselor supervisor practicing in Texas. I earned my masters degree from University of Mary Hardin-Baylor in Belton, TX and have been practicing for 28 years. I earned my Master of Arts degree in psychology from University of Mary Hardin-Baylor. I have lived and traveled in Europe and have a good understanding of a variety of cultures. My lifetime experiences provide insight into military life, parenting, serious health issues, and grief and loss. My career has taken many turns allowing me to work with issues including cancer, loss, foster care, adoption, and adjustment to change. I am widowed and understand and identify transition and end of life issues. I enjoy spending time outdoors and with my pets, family and friends. Spirituality is an integral part of my life and I express this influence through playing piano and organ.

Hi I am Dianne Dabney I am a License Professional Counselor. I works at creating a safe and relaxing environment in which people feel comfortable enough to share their story. My therapeutic interventions include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other interventions such as Solution Focus, Motivational Interviewing. My focus is providing effective tools to help people manage their concerns. My clients have stated they enjoy being heard, being better equipped and feeling supported.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Texas. I received my Masters from Wayland Baptist University and have been practicing for 2 years. I help children (in person only), teens, and adults with a variety of issues. I specialize in helping bariatric patients before and after weight loss surgery. In my free time, you will find me crafting or playing video games while simultaneously listening to audiobooks or hanging out with my family.

Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I have worked in mental health and emotional well-being for the last 15 years. I am passionate about helping people reach their potential and accomplish the goals they set for themselves by providing the necessary support, interventions and techniques that will help them accomplish their goals and live a happy and fulfilling life.

Hi! I’m a Texas Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) . I’ve been in the social work field for 10 years and have worked with just about every population. I offer online therapy to men and women age 18+. I utilize a variety of therapy techniques including CBT, Mindfulness, Prolonged Exposure, and ACT amongst others. I do offer Christian-based therapy if requested.

I'm here to help you navigate the emotional rollercoaster of pregnancy and the postpartum period, providing a safe and understanding space for women facing mental health challenges during this transformative time. My name is Angela Adair and I'm a licensed professional counselor with a passion for helping women achieve healing and growth in their lives.

Hello, my name is Christina and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Killeen, Texas. I have a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Sociology from Drury University. I received my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Texas A&M University-Central Texas. I also have a certificate in Chemical Dependency and Addiction. I grew up as a military dependant (Army Brat) and later became a military spouse. I am familiar with military culture and the stresses that being in the military can put on those individuals who are serving plus their families. Growing up in a diverse military culture has helped me to be an open-minded, non-judgmental, compassionate, patient, and trauma-informed therapist. I also believe that everyone can benefit from counseling because sometimes life just gets too hard and we need a safe space to retreat, relax and regroup. I have worked with many individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. I would love to help you to navigate through your struggles as well.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who uses a combination of traditional sensibilities with a modern-day understanding of how to reach the older and younger demographic. I aspire to utilize life experiences of an individual to help them and myself understand their present-day thought process and identify how their thoughts are impacting their emotions, which is possibly influencing their behavior. In some instances, it’s a behavior the individual wants to change.

Hello, and wonderful job taking the first step toward making a positive change in your life. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, life transitions, or are simply feeling overwhelmed as a person in this world, you have come to the right place. Join me in a safe space where we can address your concerns and work together on feeling, healing, and making plans for your growth. Welcome to your new chapter. I am so glad you are here.

Therapy should be a safe place where you can open up and speak freely and honestly. My goal is to provide you with the best mental health care possible in a courteous and efficient manner. I understand your need for confidentiality, trust and respect. Whether you are looking for occasional consultations for specific issues or in-depth work on longstanding struggles, I would be delighted to help you.

Greetings! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working in private practice. I graduated from the University of Houston and have over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field in both clinical and management areas. I work with clients who frequently experience anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues related to early trauma. If you are willing to embrace the therapeutic process, I believe that together we can move toward healing in these areas of your life!

Hi, I'm LaToya, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Houston, Texas. I specialize in supporting individuals through grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, coping skills, and life transitions. I am also a Certified Nephrology Social Worker with extensive experience working with adults diagnosed with end-stage renal disease, chronic illnesses, and chronic pain. My background includes working in a variety of healthcare settings, including home health, substance use/abuse and mental health agencies, as well as outpatient dialysis centers. This diverse experience allows me to offer a comprehensive, empathetic approach to help clients navigate both emotional and physical challenges. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and interactive. I am person-centered focused and utilize a strengths based approach in practice. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental, comfortable, supportive and safe therapeutic environment where my clients will take away a feeling of being heard, seen and respected during our sessions.

Life is complicated. If you are reading this, You are a Survivor. You may not fully comprehend how or why, but this is where I can help. Together, we can identify your strengths & abilities. Learn how & why our physical bodies react & respond to stress. Gain new insight on how you can impact your reactions & responses to your environment. Feel more grounded & self-assured with mindfulness techniques & coping strategies. Over the past 30 years, I have worked with people as young as 5 to 95+, in a variety of settings. My experience includes, medical and psychiatric hospitals, child welfare and 15 years of private practice. My private practice focuses on individuals struggling with concerns such as; trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues and parenting problems. Together, we will discuss how to best address your issues using a holistic process. Using a Trauma Informed approach, I combine Client-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive-Dialectical Behavioral Therapy with Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems theory and Mindfulness techniques, among others, to tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Acknowledging that you may need some assistance is the first step, asking for help is the second. Whatever your struggle, I will listen. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you! During our first session, You will be assessing me, while I gather information. It is extremely important to ensure that you feel SAFE with your therapist. Your safety with your therapist is the foundation of your treatment success. I encourage you to ask questions & advocate for yourself. After all this is YOUR healing journey!

Hello! I bring 16 years of mental health experience along for your sessions. I consider myself a generalist and I'm happy to help you with any need or concern that you might have. Some of the areas where I have the most experience are depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and grief and loss. I work with almost all age groups however, I typically do not work with persons under the age of 18. If you are a minor, please consult with me before scheduling an intake and I will consider your need and my areas of expertise and help you determine our next steps. I am also no longer able to accommodate couples therapy. If you are seeking a couples therapy session I will be happy to assist you with a referral. I have spent the majority of my career working in a University setting and have helped many college-age adults make meaningful changes. I have also worked in behavioral health clinics and have experience working with clients that have been legally referred to therapy.

Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas and Oklahoma. I have a Master is Counseling Psychology and have been practicing for the last 21 years. I have worked with Active Duty Military and their families, Children, Adolescents, Adults in a variety of settings. I have also been a Director at a two outpatients clinics where I mentored and lead therapeutic services.

I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy. I specialize in treating trauma, depression, and anxiety. I provide clients with skills they can use in between sessions. I am flexible in my approach and collaborate with clients on what would best serve them. Many clients benefit from a compassionate and intuitive approach which I do offer.

I am a bilingual Licensed therapist. I'm fluent in Spanish and English. As a child of immigrants, I grew up between Chicago and Mexico, so I got the opportunity to be exposed to both cultures. I relocated to the Houston area in 2010 after receiving a great job opportunity. As a therapist, I help my clients to work on their personal growth and to learn better ways to deal with difficult transitions.

Hello there! My name is Baisha Franklin and I have been working as a Licensed Professional Counselor for 10 years. I am a mother of 4 great sons, I place tremendous value on family and strong relationships. I am excited to serve clients who are looking to lead a life of balance, peace, and emotional stability. I believe in working towards goals for improvement that will result in fulfillment and structure in life. I am confident in my ability to help clients make changes that will improve the quality of their lives and ultimately supersede their greatest expectations.

Growing up in a military community as a student-athlete and bartender, I learned quickly that my passion and love for people would take the lead in picking a career. While receiving my master's degree at the University of Southern California, I concentrated on family and couple dynamics with a focus on military culture. Since becoming licensed in Texas, I have worked in the acute hospital setting with individuals in crisis processing trauma and working through the stages of grief. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), solution-focused therapy, and task-oriented therapy. I look forward to working with individuals and couples in all different stages of life to help them process, heal, and move forward with proper coping skills to be as successful as possible.

My therapeutic goals will always align with that of the client, as the client is the expert in their lives! This idealism fosters productivity and a better quality of life for the client and their support system. I wholeheartedly believe in effective altruism. Furthermore, I am a mental health advocate, activist, humanitarian, an egalitarian, and philanthropist that enjoys international travel, spending time with loved ones, shopping, nature, and visiting historical museums and landmarks in my free time.

Welcome! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-S) based in Texas. I am originally from San Antonio, Texas, and received my bachelor’s degree in Social Work at the University of Texas at Austin. During my undergraduate work I had the opportunity to study abroad in Accra, Ghana. After my ungraduate studies, I stayed in Austin for a while to continue working overnight at a shelter for survivors of sexual and domestic violence for women, children, and transgendered women while answering a 24/7 National Suicide Prevention Hotline. I went on to attain my master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from the Graduate College of Social Work at the University of Houston. I spent two additional years in clinical supervision working in hospitals, crisis mobile mental health, and facilitating groups to attain my independent clinical license. Thereafter, I spent time in clinical practice to build expertise to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor providing individual, family, and group therapy. Most recently I have broadened my scope of practice to include my Chemical Dependency Counseling license and Certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. In my free time, I enjoy singing, spending time with family and friends, cooking, film, and television. I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship distress, and work related stress become the best versions of themselves.

Welcome! I am Kimberly. Are you struggling with a temporary setback or an ongoing problem? Are you wondering if there is hope for your circumstances or relationship? I can assist you. There is always HOPE. I believe that, as human beings, we all face life challenges, be they relational, personal, emotional, spiritual, or physical, and our mental health affects how we respond to these challenges. Together, we will discover new meaning in your experiences, while identifying opportunities for healing and growth. Establishing relationship is critical to successful therapeutic outcomes and as a result, my style of work is interactive, collaborative, direct, and reflective of my focus on the transforming power of relationships. Seeking therapy can feel scary, but you are making a brave choice and you deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, you will be an active participant and I will meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques, so you can overcome whatever is holding you back and find hope for a new beginning. If you need a seasoned, genuine, non-judgmental, and respectful counselor, who seeks to empower you to overcome your challenges and transform your life, please contact me.

Hi there! First let me say thank you for taking the first steps to feeling like the best version of yourself! My name is Brittanee’ and I am a Registered Social Worker and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor for the state of Louisiana and a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of Texas. I love everything about mental health and that is why I am here. I believe with proper guidance and a certain amount of knowledge and compassion every person can find their purpose in life. I specialize in trauma, dual diagnosis, postpartum depression, anxiety disorders, depression and a host of other mental health related disorders. I’m an eclectic therapist who will meet you where you are however; I believe CBT is always a great starting point. Looking forward to working with you!

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I received my Masters from Midwestern State University in Texas and have been practicing for 10 years. I help adults struggling with feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress, and with navigating life transitions and changes, all with the goal of helping them to become the best versions of themselves. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, stress, and/or self-care.

I have been practicing as a counselor since 2012, in variety of settings from church settings to hospitals, with the longest stint in a community mental health clinic. I provide talk therapy, helping clients discover the unconscious patterns in their lives that may be holding them back. Outside of my academic and counseling career, I have faced and overcome my own mental health challenges. There is no one answer that serves all, but there is one best answer that fits you. Let's see if we can find it.

I am a seasoned Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) With over two decades of dedicated experience in the field of Mental Health committed to facilitating positive change. I am a firm believer in meeting clients where they are. I employ a client-centered approach, empowering individuals to navigate and transcend the challenges they face. With a wealth of expertise in various mental health services, I am dedicated to helping clients discover their inner strength and move towards a path of resilience and well-being.

Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help patients learn how to manage depression, anxiety, anger, and avoid burnout. I believe you can cope with anything life throws at you and not feel like your stressors are controlling you. I'm here to help you cope with overwhelming stress, relationship issues, or cycles of anxiety and depression. Seeking help can be scary but remember that asking for help is a sign of great strength. You deserve a safe, empathetic, and judgement-free environment to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back. Let's work together!

You do not have to struggle with your thoughts and emotions in silence. A peaceful life is possible no matter what the surrounding circumstances are. We are mostly troubled by our perceptions of the situations around us, not by the situations themselves. Sometimes, our thoughts are the scary part of our story, not our reality. And even when reality gets harsh, our thoughts and the way we see this reality will determine how we feel about it and how much we suffer. I am an LPC who practices mostly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). I share the tools that are not only evidence-based and supported by extensive research but also that I've seen work with me and my clients/patients. Working on our thoughts and behaviors will affect every aspect of our lives, and relationships. We do not have to be a hostage to our unhelpful thoughts, we have tools to work on that. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, and relationship troubles are only some of many examples where this kind of therapy can help, and I would like to be that therapist who can help you achieve that change in your life.

Have there been times when you feel off? Overwhelmed or stressed about your relationships, your parenting, job, school and so on? Life can take us on an emotional roller-coaster at times. It is easy to feel like everything you are doing is wrong or even feel as if you have no one to express your true feelings to without feeling judged. I am here to help and I am committed to help my clients endure life's stressors. I am determined to give them the tools to overcome the obstacles that may come their way with healthy/positive approaches. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas. I received my master's degree from Grand Canyon University. I enjoy counseling couples (no LGBTQ at this time) adults, and adolescents. I have experience with working with adults and adolescents who struggle with depression, anxiety, bipolar, BPD, ADHD, and schizophrenia in psychiatric hospital settings. I also have a background working with families through Child Protective Services.

Hi, I'm Sondra! My mission is to help individuals and families improve their lives through effective mental health counseling. My goal is to empower my clients and offer them skills that will help them overcome the challenges they face, so they can live a full and happy life. I believe it's my job to be there to assist my clients as they overcome life's challenges

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a proud Texan with 11 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!

With 16 years of experience, I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, and ADHD, helping clients break free from overwhelming patterns and step into a more fulfilling life. I am EMDR-trained, a certified ADHD Specialist, and use EMDR, Solution-Focused Therapy, and CBT as my primary approaches to therapy. Making changes can be tough and often a little scary. Sometimes finding the right path is difficult - so many choices and so many obstacles. I will work with your strengths and your thought life, right where you are, to help you move past fears and other obstacles to create the lasting change you desire.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor (LCSW-S) with over 15 years of experience in mental health. My career spans various roles, including program therapist for inpatient and outpatient treatment programs, manager of a geriatric behavioral health unit in a rural community, and as department director in a critical care mental health hospital. Throughout my years in the field, I noticed that many individuals struggling with mental health challenges lacked essential skills—whether in communication, emotional regulation, or behavioral management. This realization led me to establish my private practice, where I focus on equipping individuals with evidence-based skills to enhance their mental well-being.

Hello. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and certified school counselor in Texas and have been practicing for 17 years. I received my Master's degree from the University of Houston at Victoria in 2006. I was also a general education and special education teacher for 15 years prior to going into counseling. My licenses and certifications follow: Licensed Professional Counselor and LPC Supervisor School Counselor Principal Legacy Master Reading Teacher Classroom Teacher - Early Childhood through 12th grade Generic Special Education Teacher - Early Childhood through 12th grade English as a Second Language Teacher - Early Childhood through 12th grade

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) through the Texas State Board of Professional Counselors. I received my bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of North Texas in Denton, TX, and my master’s degree in Counseling at Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, TX. I completed the certification process for LPC Supervision at the University of North Texas in Denton, TX. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) trained. I have been practicing therapy for 9 years. Much of my work has been with trauma survivors. I have worked with the homeless population, domestic violence, and foster care. Many of my clients are survivors of sexual and physical abuse and assault, traumatic grief, and domestic violence.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Texas. I received my Masters from the University of Texas at Arlington and have been working with people with severe mental illness for more than 7 years. I help people struggling with mental illness become the best versions of themselves. I believe people can achieve recovery with therapy, medications and the belief in themselves.

My name is Roy Sheneman. I am an experienced licensed professional counselor. When we meet, it is my goal to get to know you as a whole person and seek ways I may be of service. I treat everyone with respect and offer my lifetime of experience and wisdom as a resource. I believe everyone has the capacity to overcome the challenges of life.

Hi, I'm Emily Hoelscher, a Licensed Professional Counselor with twenty one years of experience in the state of Texas. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children both in individual and group settings. In addition, I specialize in working with couples and families. I believe the best treatment comes from establishing trust in the therapeutic relationship. You want to make sure you feel comfortable and that I am the right fit for you as a counselor. In counseling, I aim to be supportive and compassionate, while actively listening to and respecting the issues that my clients are facing. I want to meet my clients where they are at, whether it be in struggles or encouraging achievements as counseling progresses. My counseling style combines strength-based, cognitive-behavioral, and solution-focused approaches to help individuals achieve their therapeutic goals. Identifying one's strengths and coping skills that can be used to help work through various issues is an important part of my therapy approach. In counseling, I want to see my clients have hope for their future, and that from the therapeutic relationship that they gain skills and confidence to manage what may come in life. If you feel like I would be the right counselor for you, I would be honored to work with you.

My name is Boisey Bristo, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, and Certified Brain Injury Specialist based in Ft. Worth, Texas delivering services statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults specializing in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, stress and adjustment challenges, trauma, culture and diversity, and brain injury. My counseling philosophy is, that “every journey begins with the first step.” Most of my clients present with anxiety and depression. However, I have also worked with eating disorders, personality disorders, autism, substance abuse/addiction, and psychotic disorders. My focus is on helping the client achieve wellness through the process of acceptance and change.

I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and I'm here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. As a therapist, I see my role as a collaborative facilitator of change. I believe that people are relational beings with physical, spiritual, emotional, and social components. The exploration and integration of these aspects can be life changing and enhancing. In addition, I seek to connect all facets of a person's world (the family they grew up in, their gender, faith, culture, education, age, etc.)