In a session with me, I will be honest but also supportive. My goal is to get you to a place where you do not need me because we have worked together to help you build a supportive and fulfilling life. To that end, I will incorporate counseling in emotional processing, interpersonal communication, self-care, and career into your sessions because it is our whole lives that determine our happiness and ability to handle stress. I have about 10 years of experience as a psychotherapist. Before becoming a therapist, I worked in business as an efficiencies expert. I have a wide variety of experience from my time in business working in IT and business administration in various markets (from finance to manufacturing). My decision to become a therapist was based on my need to restart my life more happily and healthily a little over 10 years ago. I take a more existential approach to psychotherapy and utilize other approaches such as CBT and DBT and teach about the brain and how it reacts to stress.

Welcome! I'm Gustavo, a licensed mental health counselor with 8 years of experience helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to provide the support, tools, and understanding you need to move forward. My approach is personalized to meet your unique needs. I work with adults (18+) to create a safe, collaborative environment where you can explore your feelings, gain insights, and develop practical strategies for emotional well-being.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the State of Florida with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I’ve had the privilege of working with individuals and families—adolescents and adults—on a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, parenting challenges, postpartum anxiety, trauma, abuse, and navigating life transitions. Whether your concerns feel mild or overwhelming, therapy can help you gain clarity, build resilience, and develop healthier coping strategies. My goal is to work collaboratively with you to identify the sources of stress in your life and to help you move toward meaningful, lasting change.

I am a licensed therapist who provided compassionate, evidence-based care in navigating life's challenges. My approach integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Psychoeducation to help clients build insight, develop coping skills, and foster lasting emotional growth. I strive to create a supportive and collaborative space where clients feel understood, empowered, and confident in their ability to create meaningful change.

Hi, I’m Destinee, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas, New York, and Florida, dedicated to helping you navigate life’s challenges with honesty, warmth, and a little bit of humor when needed. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or just not like yourself, I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space where we can unpack what’s holding you back and work toward real, lasting change.

Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Florida with a master’s degree from Louisiana State University and over seven years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, depression, attachment challenges, and trauma. My approach focuses on helping clients heal, build effective coping strategies, and grow into the best version of themselves. I find deep fulfillment in the autonomy and purpose that private practice provides.

I am a therapist dedicated to a deeply collaborative healing journey. My practice is built on creating a genuine connection where authenticity and curiosity are our guides. Together, we work to uncover insightful perspectives and practical strategies, empowering you to approach life's challenges and opportunities in ways that deeply resonate with your personal values and aspirations for a more fulfilling future.

Welcome! Choosing to seek mental health treatment takes courage and I am willing to walk alongside you as you move towards healing and hope. My approach is rooted in compassion, cultural sensitivity and a holistic understanding of who you are, honoring your pace and your story. I also share helpful resources and encourage patients to lean on their community supports, including family, friends, and their church family.

I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience with children, adolescents, adults and families. I have a Ph.D. in general psychology and a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling. I have been licensed in the state of Florida since 1999 as a licensed mental health counselor . In addition, I provide supervision to mental health counselor interns for whom are seeking their license in the state of Florida. Soy un psicoterapeuta con licencia y con mas de 18 anos de experiencia con ninos, adolecentes, adultos y familias. Tengo un doctorado en psicologia y un master en consejeria de salud mental. I offer individual therapy for adults, children and adolescent, family therapy, and couples counseling. I am certified in PPP Parenting. I specialize in the following areas: ADHD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships and parenting. Ofresco terapia individual para adultos, ninos y adolecentes, terapia de familia y terapia de pareja. Furthermore, I am fluent in Spanish and have a great interest in cultural issues. Hablo espanol y me especializo en ADHD, ansiedad, depresion, autoestima, relaciones interpersonales y crianza de los hijos.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have over 20 years of experience helping adolescents, adults, couples, and older adults facing life challenges. I employ a wide range of therapeutic techniques, that include but are not limited to Cognitive Behavioral, Client centered and Solution focused therapies. Appreciation of the brain body connection helps to bring about change in a substantive way. To begin this change process, I encourage the use of mindfulness for the purpose of calming brain and body.

My name is Ashley Beech-Mavrantzas, and I've been in mental health practice for 10 years. I specialize in Mood disorders, Bipolar disorder, and Borderline personality disorder. I also have experience in grief therapy. Furthermore, I use many modalities to treat these disorders such as DBT, CBT and EMDR. Additionally, I use different eclectic modalities based on the client's needs. The best method is client-focused to ensure that I am treating you accurately.

I’m passionate about supporting women through some of life’s most tender and transformative seasons—from pregnancy and postpartum to grief, loss, and identity shifts. As both a therapist and a mother, I understand how complex these experiences can be. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can process, heal, and reconnect with yourself. My approach is grounded in compassion, practical strategies, and genuine connection. When you’re ready, I’m here to walk alongside you.

Hi my name is Elizabeth and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in the state of Florida and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the state of Kansas as well as in the state of Missouri (LPC). I earned a Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Mid America Nazarene University with 15 years experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I am holistic in my approach adhering to the Adlerian theory of beliefs. I love to see people heal from trauma, gain clarity, increase confidence, improve their relationships and be the healthiest, happiest version of themselves, living their best life!

Going through a change can be very tough and hard to navigate. Whether the changes are good or difficult, they can still be hard to work through. I can help you find a balance with the changes occurring in your life and the peace you hope to feel. Together we can work as a team to locate solutions to find acceptance and work out a plan to help you move forward in your life in a way that brings fulfillment. I use a whole self-approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. Although I can help you work through most changes you might be experiencing, I have many year's experience working with individuals in the Hospice setting, helping patients and survivors find peace during the end of life with dignity. These experiences have been strengthened by my personal journey with breast cancer, which has given me a perspective on the other side. I hope I can use my 30 plus years' experience as a therapist and my personal experience as a cancer survivor to help you learn how to find happiness and peace in your life.

Ready to make some changes in your life? We all have a lot going on in our lives and are often being pulled in different directions, making it hard to consider therapy as a helpful resource. I'm here to remind you how beneficial it can be for you. I work with my clients to try and find balance in their lives in order to have a more meaningful life. I aim to best help you reach your goals and meet you where you are. My therapy style is warm and calm. I specialize in helping adults with anxiety, depression, stress management, life transitions, and career counseling. I use a variety of techniques and interventions with clients during sessions. If you’re interested in scheduling an appointment with me, I offer availability in the evenings to best meet your needs around the work week. Looking forward to working we together!

Seeking strength, understanding, and a path forward? I'm not your typical therapist. I've walked the walk that you have, not just once, but twice. As a former Marine and law enforcement officer, I know firsthand the pressures, traumas, and unique challenges faced by those in service and beyond. Now, I leverage my experience and clinical expertise to guide individuals grappling with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and the invisible wounds of trauma.

I believe in the power of therapy to transform lives, and I'm here to support my clients every step of the way. I provide trauma informed care to help clients work through challenges they may be experiencing with depression, anxiety, perinatal stages, life changes, mood disorders, substance use. We will work together as a team to help you discover your true self, underneath the expectations you have placed on yourself or the pressure you feel from others, and I will assist you in achieving your goals. I use a holistic approach to help women and men work through the challenges they are experiencing. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, mindfulness and strengths-based techniques to help clients discover their true selves. I do not offer couples or family therapy sessions. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Vermont, Alaska, Arizona, Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, New Mexico, Mississippi, North Carolina.

Are you a woman who is feeling down and have little interest or pleasure in doing things you normally do? Do you feel tired or have little energy or so restless that it is hard to sit still and relax? Are you easily annoyed or irritable? If you answer yes to any or all of these questions, then you may be experiencing some depression and anxiety. But I have good news for you! I work exclusively with women only who are experiencing Depression and Anxiety. These conditions are treatable through talk therapy sessions and can often resolve in the short-term. Therapy does not have to be a long-term process and often you can achieve the goals you set for yourself within a matter of months.

Are you struggling with anxiety, daily stressors, or day-to-day routine? I will help you overcome a range of needs including career, daily stressors, anxiety, codependency, and/or compassion fatigue using a person-centered and strengths-based approach. I specify in helping women and work to empower women of all ages and stages of life. We will work together to build coping skills and will create and establish goals to complete during therapy. Everyone's growth and development will be different and the outcome will be based on each individual. Whether new or returning to therapy it takes great strength to begin and I look forward to speaking with you soon.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Kentucky, Florida, South Carolina (self-pay only), and Tennessee with 8 years experience working with people making change in their life. I have worked with people challenged by depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, and life changing situations. My approach is solution focused, client centered, and strengths based drawing heavily from Cognitive Behavioral Theory. When working with clients I strive to make the therapy experience genuine, positive, respectful, and safe. I believe that you have the ability to rewrite your own story with support from a professional. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started! I am excited to meet you and work together to identify your goals and make plans to achieve them! Be proud of yourself for taking this first step to your new narrative!

Hello potential client! You are hurting in some way if you are here reading this. Maybe you feel like you are getting more and more stressed out and just one more stressor would be too much for you to handle. Maybe you worry all the time about everything and can't stop. Maybe you are sad all the time and don't enjoy doing things that used to be fun. Maybe you are feeling helpless or hopeless about what to do. Maybe you have been through a traumatic experience or are grieving. Maybe you are thinking the way you have been using substances is causing you problems. You have tried your best to help yourself but nothing has worked the way you hoped it would. You don't know what to do but you do know you can't keep going the way you have been. This is where I come in! I help people who are ready to change for the better! My heart is for helping hurting people and I strive to treat all of my clients with the compassion and respect I believe they deserve. The most important part of positive change in a therapeutic relationship depends on just that - the relationship between the therapist and the client. I also use a variety of resources to help my clients. These include evidence-based types of therapy, worksheets and measurements. I also offer Christian counseling to those who are interested and am also happy to work with people of other spiritual beliefs. I offer free consultation calls so we can both decide if working together would be a good fit for both of us. I look forward to hearing from you if I sound like I would be your kind of therapist!

I am dedicated to helping you through your journey of discovering a better you, or perhaps, regaining the you that you may have lost through difficult times. I like to view life as a book. Like any book, our life has chapters. Some of these chapters are happy, some are sad, some have successes that we can be proud of, and some are chapters we would not want anyone else to ever read. It is true that we cannot go back and change these chapters, but we can learn and grow from them, and you know what? The next chapter is unwritten and waiting to be your best chapter yet!

Hi, my name is Xiomara Mendoza, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I work with adults and teenagers, supporting them through challenges such as anxiety, trauma, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach combines CBT, Brief Solution-Focused Therapy, EMDR and TF-CBT, which allows me to tailor treatment to each client's needs. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where clients can build coping skills, heal from difficult experiences, and discover healthier ways of moving forward.

Hi, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years of experience helping adolescents, adults, couples, and families navigate anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, relationship challenges, life transitions, and other mental health concerns. My work is grounded in Internal Family Systems (IFS) and systems theory. As an IFS Level 1 trained therapist through the IFS Institute, I believe that healing happens when we approach ourselves with curiosity, compassion, and understanding. Together, we'll explore the patterns, relationships, and experiences that have shaped your life while building greater self-awareness, self-compassion, and connection. As a LMFT, I recognize that our relationships, families, communities, and life experiences all influence our emotional well-being. I strive to create a warm, affirming, and collaborative space where people feel understood, supported, and empowered to create meaningful change. A sense of humor is welcome here, too.

Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in conflict, or struggling to feel like yourself? You're not alone—and you don’t have to face it on your own. I'm a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, offering a supportive space. We’ll work together to reduce stress, improve communication, and set goals that move you forward. I’d be honored to walk alongside you in your journey back to self.

Hi and welcome! I am, Araceli, a licensed clinical social worker providing telehealth services to adolescents, adults and couples/family systems. I graduated from The College of Social Work at Florida State University in 2006. I love providing one on one counseling and seeing the healing transformation that occurs from working together. I'm grateful to be a guide on your own personal journey to emotional wellness.

Hi, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I received my masters from Loyola University Chicago in 2017. Taking a solution-focused, trauma-informed and client-centered approach; my goal is to create a safe and supportive therapeutic environment to explore how your life experiences influence the person you have become and the goals you want to reach. I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).

Hi, I'm Brandi and I'm excited to help individuals and couples improve communication and understanding in their relationships. Our potential to be well, cope with stress, be ourselves, and connect with others are continually linked and impacted by our relationships. Relationships are so important that they require consistent attention and effort for success. As a practical person and therapist, I offer strength-based brief therapy to give your relationships that attention to create change and increase that potential to be well. I've supported individuals, couples, and families from various walks of life and backgrounds for over 12 years from working with family crises as case management to professional counseling. Are you wanting a better relationship with yourself or to manage stress better? Are you tired of going in circles and ready to have more understanding in your relationships? Then let's get to work!

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Florida. I attended undergraduate school at Florida State University and ultimately obtained my Masters from Florida International University. In my 25 years+ of experience, I have practiced in a variety of settings, including community mental health centers who served adults diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness, mood disorders and identity questions, as well as with teens and children struggling with peer relationships, academic pressures, depression, self esteem and family issues. I have extensive knowledge and experience with justice involved persons, including those with challenges of addiction, anger control and mental health diagnosis.

Hi!!! As a licensed mental health counselor, I deeply understand the vital role that trust, and unconditional acceptance play for individuals who have faced the challenges of trauma. Your decision to embark on this journey of healing is commendable—it's a courageous leap toward reclaiming your well-being. Whether you're grappling with unresolved challenges from your past, recent experiences that have been particularly tough, or feelings of disconnection from those around you, I want you to know that you're not alone. Together, we can take the time to understand and address these complexities, allowing you to find healing and a renewed sense of connection.

I’m a bilingual licensed psychologist specializing in trauma, helping individuals overcome past and current adversity and build resilience. My training includes a PhD in Counseling Psychology from the University of Georgia and advanced postdoctoral fellowship training through Harvard Medical School. I provide therapy in both English and Spanish and offer culturally responsive, bicultural care that honors each client’s background and lived experiences. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed from carrying so much on their own and unsure how to move forward, but ready for meaningful change. Some are navigating complex trauma, anxiety, depression, infertility, painful life transitions, or relationship challenges while balancing the demands of everyday life. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based therapies that support insight and lasting progress. I believe therapy should be both deeply human and thoughtfully tailored to each person’s story, strengths, and goals.

As a dedicated therapist, I am passionate about working with both couples and individuals who are navigating life's challenges. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings openly. I integrate a variety of therapeutic techniques, including mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and stress management tools, to tailor each session to the unique needs of my clients. Through our work together, I aim to empower individuals and couples to build resilience, enhance their well-being, and foster stronger, more fulfilling relationships.

Hi! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), in the state of Florida. I completed my master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Nova Southeastern University. I have been in the field of mental health for 5 years, working in the inpatient, and outpatient settings. I’m a dedicated therapist in Aventura, passionate about helping my clients navigate the sometimes turbulent waters of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. Think of me as your mental GPS—here to help you find your way to self-awareness and steer toward meaningful life changes.

Hello there! I’m Alissa, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Florida and Utah. I graduated from the University of Central Florida in 2015. I have worked with diverse populations with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, addiction, incarceration, personality disorders, ADHD, trauma, and abuse. My counseling style is warm, interactive, and client focused. I believe in treating everyone with respect, dignity, and compassion. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral therapy, solutions focused counseling, motivational interviewing, and trauma informed care. I will facilitate our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes courage to ask for support in times of need and to also take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you!

Over 22 years of actively working with others to support their holistic healing journey has formed my practice to include multiple different modalities. These modalities include Cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, DBT, Mindfulness techniques and somatic therapeutic interventions. I work with Substance Use Disorder OP Treatment including MAT as well as other mental health concerns. From Acute Stress to Chronic and Complex PTSD my experiences and training can support you on your journey to long term wellness and development of the life you've always known you were capable of growing.

I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida, with a Master’s degree from Nova Southeastern University, earned in 2019. I have a deep passion for helping individuals navigate the challenges of trauma, depression, and anxiety. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy and empowerment, enabling clients to rediscover their voice and confidence. I thrive on building strong, trusting relationships with those I work with, which allows for meaningful progress in their healing journeys. My experience spans diverse populations, including children, adolescents, and adults from various cultural backgrounds, and I value the unique perspectives each individual brings to the therapeutic process.

Hi, I’m Henry Smith Jr, LCSW, and I provide compassionate, trauma-informed therapy for children, adults, and families. I specialize in helping clients heal from trauma, manage anxiety and depression, and navigate life transitions with clarity and confidence. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can grow, build resilience, and find lasting balance and peace you deserve.

I am a Mental Health Counselor for the state of Florida, based in South Florida. Extensive experience in the areas of counseling, mental health, and human development with broad training in psychology, psychotherapy, and group dynamics; providing individual, group, couples, and family therapy. Strong interviewing, assessment, treatment planning, and program development abilities. Strong communication, interpersonal, organizational, and problem-solving skills. Able to perform in demanding environments and meet deadlines.

Here is a brief video introduction. (You may need to copy and paste the link to open) ....................... https://youtu.be/YQ3-N6EXH-Y ....................................... I have been licensed for over 10 years as a LMHC and Qualified Supervisor for MFT. I have actively worked with hard cases that require a very structured approach to counseling to improve conflict management, behavior change, and better emotional attunement. I look forward to working with you! MORNING AVAILABILITY BY REQUEST, CONTACT DIRECTLY FOR SCHEDULING

Congratulations on taking the first step towards healing, despite feeling worried or unsure, perhaps even hopeful, despite misgivings. Choosing to change is difficult, and you are doing it!! With 26 years of practice, I bring professional expertise, personal understanding, sincerity, warmth and caring to your healing journey. Whether you’re navigating life solo or in a relationship, unresolved childhood trauma can quietly shape your patterns, reactions, and relationships. I help individuals and couples uncover those early wounds and start healing—through psychotherapy grounded in neuroscience and mindfulness. Because healing isn’t just talk; it’s nervous system deep. The body keeps the score, but you get to rewrite the story. Let’s create the life you were always meant to live. Not all therapies or therapists are created equal, as you know if you are still struggling with the same issues. Time for a change. If you want to feel better about yourself, confident, excited about life, build healthier relationships, and become your best self, welcome to creating your best life. Together, we'll integrate Mind/Body/Spirit approaches with classical therapeutic interventions tailored to your unique needs.

Hi, my name is Elizabeth, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a Master’s degree in Psychology. My objective is to help you achieve your goals and feel better about your emotional well-being and your life . I hope to help you work through challenges and find new coping skills. My initial goal is to help you feel like this is a “safe space” to discuss your personal issues.

As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a PhD, I bring both advanced clinical training and a deep commitment to compassionate, client-centered care. My work integrates evidence-based approaches with thoughtful insight, helping clients navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions with clarity and confidence. I strive to create a supportive, collaborative space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful, lasting change.

Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing services in Florida and California. I graduated from Pace University and have been practicing as a clinician for 24 years. I am a strengths-based clinician with extensive training and experience in cognitive behavioral therapy. The decision to seek therapy can be hard and intimidating. My goal is to provide a space for exploration, reflection and change.

Hello and welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas and Florida, my focus is on creating a safe, supportive space where you feel truly heard and valued. Whether you’re navigating challenges, seeking clarity, or striving for personal growth, I’m here to walk alongside you. With over fourteen years of experience, I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals from many different backgrounds as they work toward healing, resilience, and well-being. My goal is to help you move toward the life you want with compassion, encouragement, and respect for your unique journey.

I am welcoming to all who struggle with anger, trauma, psychosis, and stage of life issues such as divorce or loss. I specialize in individual counseling for substance abuse, anger, trauma, psychosis, and domestic violence. I enjoy using Jungian psychology as a resource to help people explore the depth of their struggles and find hope on the other side. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused therapy as tools to accomplish this. Things can get better, and we can be okay--no matter what life brings our way. I enjoy the opportunity to help people explore and move their lives forward. There is always hope, and there is always opportunity to grow.

Hello, I’m Candace Johnson, a licensed mental health counselor based in Florida. I received a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from St. Thomas University and I have 12 years of clinical experience. I support individuals to overcome debilitating symptoms in order to achieve total wellness. Together, we’ll focus on recovery and create a clear actionable plan for self-healing!

Hi there! I’m so glad that we found each other! My name is Lisa Rubenstein and 2024 is my 27th year in the behavioral health field providing therapeutic services for children and adults of all ages and their families. I am a Florida Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and a Certified Florida Professional School Counselor (PSC: PreK-12th). My lifelong passion has been committed to helping others. If you are here, you have made the courageous decision to seek help on your healing journey! Ultimately, our goal is positive change, personal growth, empowerment, resilience, symptom management, and happiness all leading to a more stable and content life…WELCOME!

I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and Hypnotherapist located in Florida. I received my Masters from the University of Central Florida and have been practicing for 8 years. I help adults and adolescents with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to grief and complex trauma. I use an electic approach informed by existential, behavioral, and psychodynamic models of psychotherapy.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Florida with a Master's degree from the University of North Florida and four years of practice experience. I am dedicated to challenging the stigma surrounding mental health. I support men and women as they navigate the challenges of adulthood and embark on their journey to wholeness by improving their mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

I am so happy you are here! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in FL. I specialize working with teens and adults navigating trauma, self-esteem, life transitions, and/or relationship/friendship/family challenges. I also have specialized experience working with individuals who have lost loved ones to suicide. My approach focuses on creating a safe, supportive space where clients can build trust, explore their experiences, and develop coping strategies to foster healing and resilience. I will help guide and support you through healing from the past, finding the balance you deserve, and becoming the best version of yourself.