New York Therapists who take Harvard Pilgrim/UnitedHealthcare

Hey! Im a Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker and with 6 years of experience. I utilize a person centered empowering and encouraging approach to my therapy sessions with warmth and humor, because let’s face it - life sometimes be life-ing. Im an NYU graduate with years of experience helping individuals across the life span and the oh an array of different mental health conditions.

Hi I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Long Island New York. I have been practicing professionally for the past 25+ years and work closely with adults and young adults who are struggling with career stressors and interpersonal relationship issues. I work to help them to become the best versions of themselves. I have long standing relationships in the community and currently work as a manager of a large team of social workers and maintain a thriving private practice.

I am a psychotherapist with 20+ years of experience in psychotherapy. My background includes working in school settings, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and outpatient clinics. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

Welcome! I'm a New York based therapist (LMHC-Licensed Mental Health Counselor). I received my Masters from Columbia University and have been practicing for 16 years. I help adults struggling with managing their stress, difficulties with life changes, general anxiety, career stress, and work burnout. My passion is to support clients with learning about themselves, how to pursue their life goals and learning how to cope, in order for them to become the better versions of themselves. **Gentle Important Note: If you are Suicidal, Homicidal or in a Crisis, you must immediately utilize emergency phone numbers 911, or call 988 for the NY Crisis and Suicide Hotline, and go to your local hospital emergency room immediately. Grow Therapy DOES NOT provide Mental Health Crisis or Emergency Services. Virtual Therapy is NOT the appropriate form of treatment to best address Mental Health Crisis, Suicidal ideation or homicidal ideation.

Hi! I’m Mariel Feld, a licensed clinical social worker with over seven years of experience helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I specialize in working with people facing depression, trauma, and major life transitions. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, using evidence-based techniques like CBT, DBT, and EMDR to help you heal and grow. I’m committed to creating a safe, supportive, and affirming space for individuals of all backgrounds and identities.

Hello, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in New York. I hold a Master's degree from ATS at Nyack College and have been practicing for 19 years. I specialize in helping individuals navigate stress, life traumas, and emotional challenges, empowering them to heal, grow, and thrive. My approach is tailored to each person, integrating both evidence-based therapeutic techniques and a compassionate, holistic perspective. I am committed to creating a safe and supportive space where clients can work through their struggles and ultimately develop the tools they need to lead fulfilling, balanced lives. Together, we’ll work toward overcoming obstacles and achieving long-lasting personal transformation.

Are you feeling stuck, unempowered or overall lost? Pain is a part of life, but you don't have to go through it alone. When life gets too overwhelming, we often experience confusion, disillusionment, disappointment, anger, sadness, fear, addiction, or a sense of numbness. I create a non-judgmental and empathetic environment to explore your thoughts and emotions, where we can find solutions together. My goal is to empower you to uncover your strengths and find your path toward building and reclaiming the healthy life you deserve.

Hola! If you are looking for a psychotherapist who is empathetic, open-minded, occasionally funny, and most importantly someone who will push you take the driver's seat in your own treatment, then I am the therapist for you. I’m here to help you to take back ownership of your own life when your symptoms have made you feel powerless. I am trained in a variety of modalities: CBT, DBT, ACT, CPT and psychodynamic therapy. I can take from these modalities what I think will most benefit my clients' progress.

Hi! I am an English/Russian speaking Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York. I am here to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, low self-esteem or simply need guidance on life's journey, I provide a safe, judgement free space for self-discovery and personal growth. Through active listening, thoughtful questioning, & evidence-based techniques, I will help you gain clarity, set achievable goals, and take purposeful steps towards health & happiness. If you seek greater self-awareness and emotional wellbeing, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to a more fulfilling life!

I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor with an abundance of training in anxiety, depression, stress management, marital/relationship issues, self esteem issues and adjustment disorders brought on by a major life change, such as divorce, relocation or a new baby. As a therapist I am very curious and seek to understand the client’s worldview, thought process, history, behavioral patterns, stressors and how they all contribute to how the person feels. My clients can expect me to listen to their concerns with a nonjudgmental stance and recommending different strategies to help them with what they are going through. In my therapy sessions I utilize mostly Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Humanistic Therapy and Mindfulness modalities. I have been trained in a variety of other helpful clinical interventions that I use to compliment our therapy sessions. My goal as a therapist and a holistic life coach is to work collaboratively with you on your healing journey. Transformation happens on the mental, emotional, spiritual and physical levels, taking the whole person into consideration. I can support you in moving from coping to healing to thriving.

Dr. René Camacho, First professional Degree in Medicine(Doctor of Medicine), Metropolitana University -Colombia South America, Drug Addiction Specialist Fundacion Universitaria Luis Amigo. He is qualified to practice as a Mental Health Counselor by The University of New York and The National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) from the National Board For Certified Counselors. I started my career working in mental health care and substance abuse treatment programs: Group and individual therapy for SUD, anxiety, depression, stress, sleep disorders, and other mood disorders.

Hi there! I’m Katie, a licensed clinical therapist who loves helping kids, adolescents and adults discover their strengths and overcome challenges. With over eight years of experience, I create a fun and safe space where everyone feels comfortable to express themselves. My experience has allowed me to assist numerous clients in addressing a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, strained family relationships, and more.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & woman of color with nearly twenty years of clinical therapy & leadership experience. I have worked with diverse populations in several clinical settings over the past twenty years & utilize my warm, authentic personality to connect with my clients on a much-needed deeper level. I am compassionate, empathetic & caring while also remaining direct & honest. I believe in every client who chooses me as their therapist & I count it an honor to be a part of my client's journeys. I work to provide my clients with the tools they need for success; empowering them throughout the process. Each client is unique and this requires individualized, personable care based on each client's needs. I believe in a collaborative approach; my clients & I work together to develop goals & plans to help them thrive. Every client deserves to live the life they desire; my goal is to help clients achieve just that

Hi! I’m just a regular Afro-Puerto Rican widow and mother to an autistic child with an angel child who lives in heaven. Needless to say I have been through my fair share of pain, loss and sadness. So if you ask me what makes me different it’s that I bring not just the book knowledge but the life knowledge that sprinkles my practice.

My name is Eric Yip and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York City. I received my Masters from the Alliance School of Counseling at Nyack College. Becoming a therapist is a childhood dream come true for me and with fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have worked in various areas, ranging from depression and personality disorders to child development and end-of-life issues.

Dennis Konadu is a veteran of the US Army and a dually licensed provider (LICSW and LADC), who has 18 years of experience treating people with mental health disorders and specializes in substance use. Dennis graduated with his Masters in Social Work from the University of Connecticut School of Social Work in 2007 and has been practicing ever since. Currently, Dennis is in the process of completing a doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology (Psy.D) from Rivier University in New Hampshire. Beginning mental health treatment can be daunting at first. You may have questions or even feel uncomfortable about speaking with someone. This therapist can help you by providing care that is unique, empowering and respectful of your needs. Whether you are reading this for yourself or for someone you love, you have come to the right place. Please reach out so we can take the next step in your treatment, together.

Hi! My name is Tawanna Peacock and I am a Licensed Psychotherapist {LCSW}. I am licensed and certified to practice in the state of New York. I received my Masters degree from the Hunter College School of Social Work and have been practicing since 2005. I have worked in human services for over 27 years and have been afforded a wealth of opportunities to help others. Each wonderful opportunity has allowed me to further utilize and develop my skills and assist my clients with reaching their personal goals.

I am a NYS, VT, and FL Licensed Clinical Social Worker and life coach with over 25 years of experience, passionate toward helping individuals live their lives authentically. I've assisted women challenged with anxiety and depression, managing life-changes, and those who felt they've lost direction in their life. We will discover your goals and identify the barriers that have been interfering with your ability to live authentically.

I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in New York and Florida. I am also certified as a substance abuse counselor in New York (CASAC) and Florida (CAC). My extensive expertise, combined with my empathetic and empowering approach, has contributed towards helping clients like you discover your strengths and achieve meaningful change. I provide individual, couples, family and group counseling sessions.

I am an LCSW with extensive experience in supporting individuals through grief, loss, and illness. Drawing on a deep understanding of the emotional complexities surrounding life’s most challenging transitions, I provide empathetic care and evidence-based interventions tailored to each client’s unique needs. I work to empower my clients with the skills they need to navigate these changes. I am licensed in NYS and hold an additional certification in Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy.

As a social worker therapist grounded in mindfulness theory, my dream client embodies a spirit of openness and motivation for change. This individual recognizes the challenges that come with personal growth but approaches therapy with a willingness to explore and confront these difficulties. They appreciate the journey of self-discovery and are eager to gain insights that can lead to meaningful transformation in their life. In our sessions, I envision a collaborative environment where they feel safe to express their thoughts and emotions. They understand that progress may not always be linear, yet they remain committed to the process. This client values the therapeutic relationship and seeks guidance to cultivate greater self-awareness, resilience, and mindfulness in their daily life. What I cherish most about this ideal client is their ability to reflect on their experiences and actively engage in their healing journey. They inspire me with their courage to face discomfort and their desire to learn and grow. Together, we would explore various mindfulness practices and therapeutic techniques, fostering a deep connection that empowers them to embrace change with compassion and patience. Ultimately, my dream client is someone who is not only motivated to seek help but also appreciates the support and insight I can offer. In this partnership, we would work hand in hand to navigate the complexities of their experiences, celebrating each step toward a more fulfilled and mindful existence. This collaborative spirit of growth and understanding is what makes the therapeutic journey profoundly rewarding for both of us.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in New York and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Jersey. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in foster care and program settings. I have worked with individuals in a private practice setting for 10 years and currently work with individuals using a telehealth platform.

I am a NYS Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is passionate about supporting the mental and emotional well-being of others. I have 15 years of counseling experience and 8 years in clinical practice helping youths and adults manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, trauma and other psychological challenges. I have experience in providing individual, couple, family and group therapies to cultural diverse populations.

I have over 25 years experience as a licensed mental health counselor and substance use working with individuals of all ages. I provide a safe, non judgmental environment. I support individuals by allowing you to gain insight, recognize, and utilize your own abilities to reach your goals. I currently work with adults. Together we can identify what is working and not working and get you back to feeling like yourself! Seeking therapy can be scary but you’re making the right decision. If you would like to contact the intake team, call 786-244-7711 or email reception+Lori-Ann8046@growtherapy.com.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I have been practicing for over 3 years. I help teens, young adults, and adults struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma work towards their individual goals to become the best versions of themselves. I have experience working with people within different communities, of different cultures, and different ages. I'm trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Trauma Informed Care.

For the past 13 years, Jillian Sarandrea, has held an LMHC in both NY and FL. Ms. Sarandrea's educational background includes a B.S. in Psychology, M.A. in Mental Health Counseling, and she is current PhD candidate in Psychology with a focus on trauma. Ms. Sarandrea is a professional member of the American Psychological Association and a certified member of the National Board of Mental Health Counselors. She continues to educate herself by attending national and local conferences, and keeping up with current therapy research. Ms. Sarandrea's role will be to guide and support you in improving the skills and confidence that are needed for you to live your best life by helping you learn new, healthy, and adaptive ways of coping and healing, as well as exploring the underlying causes of your current symptoms. This is the recipe necessary to create lasting change. If you have questions, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Hi! I'm a Bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York City. I received my two Master's degrees from Long Island University: Mental Health Counseling and Psychology. I have been practicing for six years and currently work at a Private Practice with bilingual Spanish/English clients (children, teenagers, young adults, and adults). Additionally, I work at a program for Todo Por Mi Familia (TPMF) with Spanish-speaking children, teenagers, and adults. I provide mental health assessments and free, accessible mental health treatment.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor from New York. I received my Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in 2020 and I've been practicing for 5 years. I enjoy working with clients who are struggling with all kinds of trauma, but most specifically with childhood trauma. I take a very client centered approach to therapy, where my clients can expect to direct their own treatment with guidance from myself.

Hi, I'm Kate! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who graduated from Pace University and has been in the field for 15 years. I help teens, young adults and mothers manage their stress and become the best versions of themselves! I use a person centered approach and feel as though therapy should be tailored to each individual and their needs.

Hello, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in NY. I completed my MS degree in Mental Health Counseling at Queens College, CUNY. I have over 11 yrs of clinical experience across various settings including structured outpatient programs, large non-profits, residential programs, private practice, and educational settings. I also completed a Doctorate with a clinical concentration in integrated behavioral health. DBH practitioners are primarily concerned with how people's behaviors affect their overall well-being.

I am a family counselor licensed in New York, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Utah with over 15 years of experience working as a Clinical Social Worker. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, social anxiety, childhood trauma, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, and emotional abuse. I provide telehealth therapy and am flexible with the time needed to meet the clients individual schedule

I am a psychologist that is licensed in Florida and New York with 9 years of experience. I have worked as a school psychologist, trauma-informed postdoctoral resident and a clinical psychologist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, executive functioning deficits, relationship difficulties, school issues, parenting struggles and career challenges. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and/or abuse. My counseling style is empathetic and warm. I believe in treating anyone with compassion, understanding and openness and I don't believe in the stigmatization of clinical diagnoses. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, and integrated theory. I will tailor our treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes bravery and initiative to take the first steps towards change. If you are ready to take those steps I am here to help guide you and provide support along your journey of self-discovery as you unlock your potential and continue to grow as a person. I look forward to working with you!

Hello! My name is Mrs. Frances Greebon, I’m a board-certified Psychotherapist. I attended Michigan State University where I received my Masters in Clinical Social Work. I specialize in Domestic Violence, Trauma and PTSD, Relationship difficulties, Anxiety and Depression. I am a Christian Therapist delivering Evidence-Based Psychotherapy backed by Neuroscience with an ultimate healing approach. I am a perfect match for clients who wish to have such a blend. My passion is fueled by my Faith in Jesus Christ and the incredible desire to help others break through what has been holding them back. In life, I have dealt with my own childhood traumas, toxic adult relationships, and uncomfortable experiences in life. My Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, saved me through the Holy Spirit, and God has delivered me to a place of healing. I am an overcomer & a warrior. As a warrior, I have dedicated my career to caring for those with broken hearts and spirits. Guiding individuals to reclaim healing & wholeness which is their birth right. I enjoy helping individuals obtain their freedom from oppression, depression, confusion, despair, fear, trauma, and the lack of not foresight on how to live life. My goal is to equip the unequipped with the tools to function abundantly. I plan to help you get out of the cycle life has you in, help you strengthen your internal compass, reflect & identify areas of entrapment, while setting appropriate boundaries so that you gain power & control over your life.

I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in NY and Connecticut. I have over a decade of experience working with adults and women's mental health. I help clients struggling with depression, anxiety, codependency, perfectionism and self-esteem challenges. Becoming a therapist has been a lifelong journey for me. I began my career in social services, supporting children and families. While this work felt fulfilling, I longed to support my clients in a deeper and more meaningful manner, which led me to become a licensed therapist. Providing counseling to clients in mental health settings provided me with valuable experience and cemented my desire to help people struggling with their mental health. I continue to engage in growth and learning, expanding my knowledge in the somatic and experiential therapies, mindfulness and inner child healing work.

I am a licensed mental health counselor. I have been in the field for 11 years. I have worked with high risk populations, inpatient as well as community mental health. Because of my work and personal experiences, I have found that the best technique is to meet people where they are currently in life. Therapy can be intimidating. It is important to me to build a rapport so that we can successful meet your treatment goals. I specialize in working with those who suffer from Anxiety, Depression Bipolar Disorder and Trauma.

I am a licensed therapist and a proud graduate of Medaille College, bringing over a decade of experience to the field of mental health. I have honed my skills in aiding individuals affected by a range of challenges, including Anxiety, Mood, Substance Use, Stress and Behavioral Issues. As you embark on your path to healing and growth, it's important to know that I am here as a compassionate and knowledgeable guide committed to providing you with the support needed to navigate life's complexities.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who works with clients on their goals and emotional connections. I am very open minded and laid back. I help motivate my clients, highlight their strengths and help support and offer brain training, when they struggle with believing in themselves. I teach about healthy relationships and taking small steps towards big progress. I support working with the client as a whole person.

I am a compassionate, empathetic and intuitive licensed mental health counselor. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to embark on their journey of self-discovery which will allow them to make changes that will ultimately make them feel better and inspired to accomplish their goals. I earned an Ed.M in Counseling Psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University. I have held my NYS Mental Health Counselor License for over 25 years. I am also bilingual English and Spanish for clients who may have a preference or would like to have the option to express their thoughts and feelings in either or both languages

Welcome! I'm Mary Hall, LCSW. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York and a Licensed Professional Counselor in Connecticut with over 25 years of clinical experience. I have an eclectic background working in residential treatment facilities, psychiatric hospital settings and private practices. I believe everyone has their own special path to wellness and many struggle to find that path. I will assist you to, manage your negative emotions, increase your self esteem, challenge and re frame your unhelpful thoughts and find your own way to a better life. Therapy can be a great way to connect with someone who has your best interest in mind, who is there just for you. I will talk openly open mental health issues because so many people are managing them in one way or another. You are far from alone with your issues so understand that there is a way to work on them in a comfortable setting.

Hi everyone! Are you a soon-to-be mother or father? Or perhaps you have not been feeling like yourself since your child's birth. If so, I would love to support you in managing everything birth-related, which could include fertility challenges, navigating postpartum, miscarriage, birth trauma, and more. I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health and passionate about working with birthing individuals and their partners before, during, and after birth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work alongside couples who need support navigating conflict management, sex and intimacy challenges, feeling lonely and disconnected, distributing parenting tasks, and infidelity. I help my clients regain agency over their lives and experience joy again. Let's work together as you navigate life's ups and downs because you deserve to receive the support you need.

I am an LCSW with over 20 years experience as a front line clinician, supervisor and manager in the fields of substance use and addiction. I have learned over the years to take a flexible approach to patients, to "meet you where you're at." Every patient is unique, and my way of working with you is to collaborate on a treatment plan that addresses the issues that are of primary importance to you. Although I have learned a number of different approaches over the years, the therapy I provide has as its basis respect and a valuing of your unique strengths and gifts.

I am an experienced, thoughtful and caring therapist that will help you overcome or work on any issues, problems or concerns that you are dealing with. I have over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, and I have worked with singles, couples, families, seniors, and adolescents. I am empathic and an active listener. I treat all of my clients with unconditional positive regard and respect. I do not believe in a one size fits all therapy approach. Every client is different and has different needs and that is my focus. I work with the entire person to help them improve their mental health and over all well-being.

I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of New York and Indiana. I have a Masters degree in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University-Los Angeles. Previously, I had a 30 year career in the Film & Television industry. My passions were, the Film business & Psychology. I said to myself, the day I become disinterested in the Film business, I'll go to graduate school, get my degree in psychology and become a psychotherapist. That day came and here I am. I have been practicing since 2009.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from Medaille College. With experience in both inpatient settings and private practice, I bring a compassionate and adaptable approach to therapy. My practice is person-centered and eclectic, meaning I customize each session to meet your unique needs—whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or the stresses of everyday life. I’m excited to partner with you on your journey toward healing and growth!

I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York. I intend to create an atmosphere where you can feel comfortable, heard, validated, and safe. I hold that each person is an expert of their own lives and I foster a safe, inclusive, and non-judgement space where you will be able to express your thoughts, feelings, and emotions freely. My belief is that healing is a process that looks different for each person and I am here to journey with you through every step. I treat issues such as depression, self-esteem, anxiety, PTSD, stress, LGBTQIA+ issues, adjustments/life transitions, men issues, sexual abuse and trauma in adults from various walks of life.

I am a dedicated psychotherapist committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges, improve emotional well-being, and foster personal growth. With a client-centered approach, I provide a supportive and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, trauma, or life transitions, I integrate evidence-based techniques tailored to your unique needs. My goal is to empower you with the tools and insights to create lasting change and live a more fulfilling life.

My name is Tracey D. Little. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I've started my mental health practice in 2015 and continue to predominantly serve moderate to higher functioning individuals who struggle and are challenged with life on life's terms. Individuals are not typically invited or embraced because of their accomplishments in life that need a safe and supportive environment to process and unload their stress and frustrations.

A genuine and progressive therapist with real world experience. Authenticity. Self-acceptance. Empathy. Mutual trust and respect. These are the cornerstones of my approach! Not ready to book a session? Learn more about me on Instagram @patricelcsw or Psychology Today (https://www.psychologytoday.com/profile/1077447). Send me a message and we'll chat to see if we're a good fit. I embrace an affirming approach to therapy which includes validation and advocacy across the spectrum of gender identity and sexual orientation. As a Racial Justice Ally, I make efforts to open up healing discussions around race in therapy and take a de-centering approach to addressing the impact of racial injustice in our society. You are the expert in your own life experiences. I will listen and explore in a way that creates a safe space for healing and diving deeper into what weighs you down. My aim is to empower you, helping you tap into your inner strength and wisdom. Your journey towards resilience is a personal one, and I am here to support you in uncovering the strength that has always resided within you. With over two decades of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the field of mental health. I am well-versed in various Evidence Based Treatment Models. Healing is not one size fits all. So, we will work together to find the approach that fits you.

Life does present numerous obstacles and hurdles we have to negotiate and so we need someone to journey with us through those challenging times. Relationships will not always be smooth sailing as there will be periods of rough seas that couples will have to navigate as well. I offer to help you process those moments that will pass. I am passionate about working with couples who are experiencing relational distress and need guidance to restore the love and happiness they once shared.