Harvard Pilgrim Therapists in Massachusetts

Hello! I have been working with children with severe emotional disturbances and families for over twenty years. What has always amazed me was seeing how resilient people are! I truly enjoy my work helping people reach their goals and seeing life become a little bit easier! I have experience working with family conflict, parenting, depression, difficult adoptions, and relationship issues, and intergenerational trauma.

Are you feeling overwhelmed, down, or anxious? Are some work or family relationships challenging? Maybe you're grieving or wrestling with questions of meaning, purpose, values and identity?   You are not alone- all of these are common to all of us to one degree or another. I am here to walk with you, to support your hope for change, healing and reaching your goals. Our work together will help you to learn more about what's going on behind what your experiencing, and help you gain that sense of wellness, peace and contentment you would like to have. Every therapist has their own personality or “style” of interacting – I am direct, solution-focused, and committed to caring well for you and your unique experiences.

Hello! My name is Heather Tomich. Thank You so much for your interest in starting therapy. It takes courage to seek support and make your health and well being a priority. I would love to see if we'd be a good fit in helping you achieve your therapeutic goals. As a Clinical Social worker, I have over 30 years in the MH field. I am compassionate, results driven and dedicated to empowering the lives of others. I specialize in treating Anxiety and Mood Disorders, as well as, Trauma. I am skilled in Psycho dynamic, Solution focused, Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral therapy.

Hello, my name is Lauren. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience treating individual adults who struggle with anxiety, family issues and life transitions. I frequently work with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as well as Mindfulness practices. I believe that knowledge is power and frequently share resources with clients. If there is a book or a podcast or and app that could help I will let you know.

Well hello there! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida and licensed in both Florida and Massachusetts. I received my Masters from the University of Kansas and have been practicing for 9 years. I run a successful life coaching business where I meet people on the beach and we walk and talk. I am living the dream, who says you can't make a living helping people and going to the beach?

My goal as a therapist is to help you to get in the driver's seat of your own life. A history of trauma, experiencing depression, anxiety or ADHD, coping with life changes, and dealing with the stress of relationships, family, work, school and all the challenges that life throws at us can lead us to feel out of control and demoralized. I want to help you to better understand yourself, your thoughts and your mind, as well as teach you coping skills to empower you to live your healthiest, happiest life. I know that there is no cookie cutter approach to therapy, and I want to get to know you as an individual. My approach is trauma informed and I often incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing to help you to overcome unhealthy patterns and feel more secure and confident. I know it can be intimidating to start therapy. I like to use a sense of humor and warmth to build a great relationship based on mutual respect and understanding so you feel comfortable to share and be yourself. I hope that I get a chance to know you and help you to work through any difficulties that you are facing and build a better life.

Hi! I’m Ashley. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have experience working with a diverse range of individuals with various needs both behavioral and psychological. My focus has been improving quality of life on all planes and increasing positive daily living. My goal is to hold a space that is uniquely supportive for each individual client I work with.

I am a licensed mental health counselor specializing in helping adults struggling with problem-solving, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, PTSD /trauma, personality disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. I believe in building a strong therapeutic alliance with empathy and genuineness. I have extensive experience collaborating with psychiatrists, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners, assisting with the management of psychiatric medicines and medicines for addiction treatment when appropriate. I am fluent in Portuguese.

Welcome! I’m Carly, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who believes therapy should feel like a real, non-judgmental conversation . I work with individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, relationship stress, and life transitions where I take a down-to-earth, collaborative approach. My style is warm, honest, and practical—my goal is for you to feel supported, understood, and actually helped. I want our work to feel like a space where you can breathe, grow, and feel more like yourself again.

I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the states of Florida, Virginia, Illinois and Massachusetts , with experience working with children, adolescents, families, and adults. My focus is on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly explore yours thoughts and emotions. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness based techniques. I am passionate about supporting clients through times of change and personal growth.

One of the most important things you can do is start the journey to understanding and living your own truth. This is a guiding force in my practice. My name is Kelly Broderick and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts and a Licensed Independent Social Worker - Clinical Practice (LISW-CP) in South Carolina. I have over seven years of experience working with individuals and groups in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. I have significant experience from my forensic background, working in specialized prisons and outpatient work with vulnerable populations. I am Telehealth only at this time and for the foreseeable future. I work with adults and adolescents, both in individual and group settings. My specialties include addiction, anxiety, depression, codependency, family conflict, communication, grief and loss and forensic therapeutic work.

Welcome! I'm accepting new clients with immediate openings. I offer in-person and virtual sessions to fit your needs. I provide therapy for children, teens, adults, and families—supporting all life stages. Whether you're facing transitions, anxiety, depression, or ADHD, I'm here to help. Together, we'll create a safe, supportive space with compassionate care and personalized strategies. My approach is gentle and supportive, using proven methods like mindfulness, person-centered care, solution-focused strategies, play therapy techniques, and expressive arts. I tailor each session to your goals and strengths, working together to help you feel confident, empowered, and cared for. With years of experience supporting individuals, families, and youth, I offer a warm, inclusive space to explore life’s challenges. You don’t have to face things alone. My practice is rooted in compassion and care. I’d be honored to support your journey—reach out when you’re ready to take that first step.

My name is Lindsay, I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 7 years of experience helping clients learn more about themselves and the world they live in. I pay special attention to the therapeutic relationship in addition to helping clients learn tangible skills to manage difficult times. I believe it is vital to understand a person's context in order to understand the ways they have grown to live in their environment. I have expertise in working with individuals who have experienced trauma, addiction or are justice involved, though I am open to working with anyone who is looking for support no matter the presenting issue. I have worked with individuals from varied backgrounds and identities and I appreciate the importance of considering cultural context in the therapy space.

Jason Czernich is a person-centered, trauma-informed, Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker(LICSW) with more than 15 years of experience in the mental health and human services field. Jason utilizes motivational interviewing techniques with adults and seniors to help them understand, manage, alleviate, and resolve symptoms of depression, anxiety, overspending, grief, suicidality, interpersonal conflict, existential crises, and other challenges they're facing in their lives.

I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience working with people from all walks of life. My work has been in community health centers, medical and psychiatric hospitals, community mental health programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and in private practice. I pride myself in being easy to talk to, a great listener, and an excellent "asker" of the right questions to help people move out of limited or stuck patterns of thinking and being. I have learned so much from doing this work and have also benefitted greatly from being a client of psychotherapy myself, so I am a firm believer in our innate ability to make positive changes where needed as well as to come to a greater level of acceptance and comfort with where and who we already are.

Hello, I am an LICSW, graduate of Boston University's School of Social Work. I majored in Community Organization and Planning and believe in Systems Theory. I interned in the New England Telephone Employee Assistance Program back in the day. I am a coach , not an authority, each client or system I work in/with evolves into their own mastery.

Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with diverse populations providing compassionate and evidence based care to individuals, families, and groups navigating mental health issues, grief, life transitions, and trauma. In working together we will build confidence, develop healthy coping skills, build resilience, and learn how to navigate challenges. My goal is to empower you and improve your overall wellbeing.

I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and I hold a license in Massachusetts and Texas. I received my Master's degree at Wheelock College and have almost 10 years experience working with individuals and families. I have also worked with government agencies (DCF, DMH, VA) as well as local agencies who are focused on treating individuals with mental health symptoms.

Hi, I'm Greg, Have you ever felt like the path your life has taken has not turned out the way you expected? Do you sometimes wonder why you don't feel the way you think you should, or worry that you may not be headed in the right direction? We all feel that way, quite often, and I've found that it often helps to talk through some of these things to help us feel more confident in ourselves, and in our lives. For the past 30 years, I have been in the business of helping people of all ages through tough spots in their lives, with a variety of circumstances and problems, and I have seen a lot, but I am always interested in meeting new people and finding new challenges to work through.

Hello and welcome! I know that taking the first steps to reach out for support can be overwhelming and scary. There are so many options of therapists, how can you possibly choose the "right one"? I tell all clients I meet for the first time the same thing: 'finding a therapist is like trying on a pair of jeans or a pair of shoes, they can all be the same size, but they all may fit a bit differently. One may be too tight, too big, or one you just might not like for a reason, and you don't really know why.' The only way to truly know is to try it on and see how it feels. That may not be the pretty answer, but it's what I have found in my 10 years of experience to be true. So I invite you to simply try, and if it doesn't work the first time or second, try again, because once you find the right one, it's worth it. I hope I am the "right one" for you, and if I'm not, finding you the person who is the "right one" for you is extremely important to me, and I will do everything I can to help find that one for you.

Hola my name is Alma Flores, LMHC. I am originally from Puerto Rico I have been living and working in Massachusetts since 2007. I have 17 years of experience working as a Mental Health Counselor with both Hispanic and English speaking community. I do Individual, couple's and family therapy. I utilize techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotional Regulation to teach coping skills and new patterns of thinking. These skills allow people to live a healthier and beautiful life that every person deserves.

I’m an experienced clinical social worker, honored to serve my clients. I believe EVERYONE has inherent worth and dignity. I beleive in pluralism, democracy, and wholesome, authentic connection among many things that give meaning and context to life. I keep love at the center of my work. We will laugh, cry, learn and grow during our time together. I provide some structure during or after our sessions to facilitate deeper exploration of what is bothering you.

Greetings my name is Sandra Robertson Muhammad. I have been providing mental health/psychotherapy services for fifteen years. I aim to provide a trusting, supportive therapeutic environment for the healing process. So if you're feeling sad, anxious or even overwhelmed and need support for change communication is key-let's talk about it. Communication is key-let's talk about it. Remember overall health includes mental health.

I am a licensed clinical social worker, and have been working with people who wanted to make some changes in their lives for more than 25 years. Together we've focused on the variety of challenges they were experiencing - depression, anxiety, family or work stressors, relational and communication issues. I also work with people who have experienced trauma, or who have chronic medical conditions, as well as those who are in a difficult situation, or who have lost someone close to them. My counseling style is conversational and interactive, and incorporates a cognitive-emotional-behavioral, solution-focused, body-based approach. We work at a speed comfortable for you, and one that respects your values, your culture and beliefs, your goals. Everyone deserves support whether they are working to make changes in their life or deal with changes they didn't choose. If you've identified some areas in your life that might benefit from your attention and intervention, I'd like to work with and support you, too.

I am here to walk alongside you on your journey to heal and improve your mental health. With a warm, client-centered approach, I specialize in solution-focused therapy to help clients identify strengths, develop coping strategies, and achieve meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and fosters meaningful change and resilience in children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) trained and incorporate trauma-informed care into my practice, helping individuals process past experiences that may be impacting their present. My work draws on a range of evidence-based techniques tailored to each client's needs, whether they are navigating relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, grief, or life transitions.

My name is Joshua Barbour, I am a board Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Massachusetts. I earned my Bachelors and Masters in Social Work both from Bridgewater State University. I work with individuals, families and couples. Having been a social worker for the last decade, I have a true appreciation for the vulnerability and strength it takes for someone to seek support and engage in services.

Hi, my name is Bobby Bishop, and I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I've worked with children, adolescents, and families in a variety of contexts over the past thirty years. My experiences as a youth pastor, Department of Children and Families Social Worker, Family Therapist, School Clinician, Clinical Supervisor, and Executive Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion inform my practice. I implement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Attachment Theory, and Solution-Based approaches to my work. I'm deeply committed to equitable practices, multiculturalism, and the belief that we have a loving, healing God.

John Deng Nyuon, MSW, LICSW, is a highly skilled clinical social worker known for his compassionate approach and dedication to fostering resilience in individuals and families. With extensive expertise in trauma-informed care and crisis intervention, he excels at providing therapeutic support tailored to each client’s unique needs. His commitment to promoting mental well-being ensures that the individuals and families he works with receive personalized care aimed at improving their overall mental health and helping them navigate challenging situations more effectively. Through his professional practice, John has made a significant impact on the lives of many, underscoring the importance of empathy and understanding in clinical social work.

The LOVE Principle sums up my vocation in trauma work and therapy. L.o.v.e means 4 things: Listen Observe Validate Encourage That's my approach. I connect the dots as to why you feel the way you do and show you how to overcome it and move into freedom. This is backed by my extensive education, work with homeless, addicts and mental ill since 1994.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience supporting youth, adults, and families. My work centers on creating safe, affirming spaces where clients can explore challenges and reconnect with their strengths. My approach is collaborative and tailored to you. I draw from evidence-based practices while integrating creativity and self-expression, making therapy flexible and responsive to your needs. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, parenting, identity concerns, or life transitions, I aim to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered to grow.

I have been a therapist for 20 years, and am also a Certified Grief Counselor. I also have experience in corrections, substance abuse clinics, and residential treatment facilities. I can help you address and resolve the concerns that are bringing you to therapy. You deserve support that meets you where you are. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking clarity, looking to make sense of it all, or just need space to breathe, please reach out. I’d be happy to help.

Welcome! I am a licensed mental health counselor with over a decade of experience providing individual therapy to adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family conflict and anxiety. I bring a warm, empathetic presence to each session, combining non-judgmental listening with practical guidance. Whether you're facing a difficult life transition or feeling stuck in old patterns, I'm here to help you move forward with greater clarity and confidence.

Hi, I'm Daniel. I’m a licensed mental health therapist with over 10 years of experience. In the past I've worked with children, adults, and families in a variety of settings including hospitals, schools, community case management, and outpatient clinics in and around Boston and Philadelphia. Currently, I work virtually with adult clients in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Delaware. Finding a therapist can be daunting – an investment in time, money, and emotional energy. If you or a loved one is searching for someone to work with, please feel free to schedule an appointment. I’ll be glad to provide more information or answer any questions or concerns about the process.

I have my PhD in marriage and family therapy and I am a licensed mental health counselor for individuals, couples and families. I offer a non-judgmental space to talk, set goals and make progress. What’s on your mind matters. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, maternal mental health, postpartum depression. My goal is to help you empower yourself by building self-confidence, learning how to cope with stress and forming healthy relationships. Together we will set clear steps to bring you towards a future that feels satisfying and free.

Hello, first let me say how proud of yourself you should be to start your healing journey, it takes strength and bravery. Second let me say " I am so excited to meet and work with you." I'm a Licensed mental health counselor (LMH) based in MA . I received my Master's from the Cambridge University in MA and have been practicing for 17 years. I work to support clients in their healing journey with such areas and struggles as depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, mood disorders, domestic violence and family conflicts (individual work) I feel some of my greatest strengths are being able to meet clients where they are at and providing them with the tools and support they need to work towards their goals and healing, using modalities that fit the client needs I use a Holistic approach, strength-based meeting with clients where they are at, and respecting each client as a unique person

I’m a Licensed Clinical Therapist in Massachusetts and Texas, with over six years of experience walking alongside individuals navigating complex trauma, anxiety, depression, and more. As a Christian therapist, I offer a compassionate, faith-centered space for healing, growth, and transformation. My approach is client-centered and collaborative, grounded in empathy, trust, and evidence-based practices. Whether you're navigating trauma, relationship challenges, or emotional distress, we’ll work together to develop a personalized plan that honors your story, values, and goals. I integrate a range of modalities, including CBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, Family Systems, TBRI, and trauma-informed care—always tailored to your unique needs and pace.

Hi! My name is Lucy and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) as well as being certified in perinatal mental health counseling (PMH-C). I am committed to supporting women of all ages through all of life's struggles, conflicts, or transitions as well as the unique challenges of the perinatal period. When life events bring up emotions and reactions such as anxiety, sadness, anger, and trouble coping with trauma, I truly believe that these issues cannot be processed alone. My approach is rooted in creating a safe and inclusive space where my clients can explore their experiences, feelings, and identities with compassion and understanding.

Welcome! I am a bilingual (Spanish-English) Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Connecticut and LICSW in Massachusetts. Drawing from evidence-based practices and a strong foundation in mental health, I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach tailored to each individual needs. I'm an ally in the journey of self-discovery, understanding life and committing to living purposefully. I am deeply committed to providing culturally competent care. As a lifelong learner, I continuously update my knowledge and skills through ongoing professional development, ensuring that I can provide the most current and effective interventions to my clients,

I'm so glad you're here! I am a Massachusetts-based Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling with a concentration in alcohol and substance use disorders. I bring over five years of experience supporting individuals and families across a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Before entering the mental health field, I served in the United States Army as an Apache Mechanic for more than four years. This experience shaped my strong work ethic, resilience, and deep respect for diverse life experiences, which I carry into my clinical work today. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I integrate evidence-based therapeutic approaches with a warm, approachable style and an appropriate touch of humor. My goal is to help clients navigate life’s challenges, foster personal growth, and build meaningful, fulfilling lives. I am committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment where all individuals feel welcomed and respected. I value cultural humility and strive to ensure that each client’s unique cultural background is not only acknowledged but thoughtfully integrated into our work together. I believe therapy should be a collaborative process in which clients feel empowered to explore their emotions, overcome obstacles, and move toward lasting change.

I have been working with adults and children for over a decade, helping them manage their mental health in order to pursue their goals. I utilize a trauma-informed approach and meet with clients where they are. I believe in utilizing a client’s own strengths and always advocates for them. I am licensed in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. I look forward to meeting you!

I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and I have experience working with clients with many different challenges. I have worked in a variety of settings from state and federal agencies, prisons, and private agencies. Being a military veteran and retired from the federal government, I feel my life path has been a voyage of discovery and I look forward to helping others find their own path in this world. I currently offer tele-therapy in Virginia, Massachusetts and Maine.

Welcome to Grow Therapy! I'm Frank J. Gallo, a licensed psychologist here to help you perform better and live a more meaningful life. I am licensed in Rhode Island (PS02017) and Massachusetts (PSY9800). I use effective, science-based methods to help professionals in all fields—including government, defense, technology, finance, and healthcare—overcome challenges and reach their full potential. If you're looking for an experienced leader and clinical trainer to help you achieve higher performance and purpose, I'm here for you. To learn more about my practice, what you'll learn in therapy, and resources available to you during and after therapy, you may visit my website at https://frankjgallo.com.

Christopher Dane Keil is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Helper, UT who works with individuals and couples across the lifespan. He supports clients facing trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction, especially when intense emotions—like fear, shame, or low self-worth—feel overwhelming or disruptive. Christopher’s approach is warm, validating, and practical. He tailors treatment to each client and blends evidence-based methods, including EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), to help the brain reprocess painful experiences and reduce symptoms. He also draws from IFS-informed, narrative, ACT, and somatic strategies as needed so clients gain tools that fit their lives. With more than 15 years in the mental health field and a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Phoenix, Christopher’s goal is to help clients build resilience, feel more grounded, and take clear next steps in their healing.

I am a mental health therapist, licensed in Florida and Massachusetts. I have experience in helping people with relationship issues, family conflicts, trauma, abuse, motivation, self esteem, & confidence. I teach coping skills to help with life changes. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!

Hi! I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) based in Massachusetts. I received my MSW from Boston College, and has 8 years of experience working in the mental health and substance use field. I help adults who struggle with fear, self-control, and substance use disorders to challenge their fears, manage their lives, and improve their mental well being.

I am a licensed social worker who's worked in the field for 20+ years in healthcare, mental health, and community settings with varied populations from infants to seniors. In my therapy practice I focus on work with individual adult clients in Massachusetts via telehealth. I work together with you, offering a safe space to process issues in your life that may be holding you back, engage in thoughtful problem-solving, and help you build coping skills to move forward with your personal goals.

I’m a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with over 15 years of experience supporting adults through anxiety, depression, and substance use challenges. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI) to help clients build awareness, develop new coping skills, and create meaningful, lasting change. In addition to my mental health work, I’m a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with more than 10 years of specialized experience in substance use and harm reduction. I’ve also held clinical leadership roles in both nonprofit and private practice settings, where I’ve guided individuals and teams toward compassionate, evidence-based care. My approach is warm, collaborative, and solution-focused. Together, we’ll identify what’s getting in the way of your goals and develop practical strategies to help you feel more grounded, confident, and in control of your life.

Hi, I am a licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Massachusetts. I have received my Master degree from Springfield college in 2012, and has been helping clients who experienced traumatic events, clients who have lived with anxiety and others who have ADHD to develop coping skills and allowing the client to become the version of themselves they wanted always to be.

I'm a licensed LICSW, committed to creating warm, supportive space. Will clients feel heard valued and empowered. I draw from evidence based approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness based practices to help individuals navigate life's challenges with clarity and resilience. I am also a mental health and nutrition specialist, which is imperative to your overall well-being And would ask if you brief questions about mental health, Hydration and nutrition intake

I am a Fully Bilingual (English/Spanish) Outpatient Provider with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (PhD) and an active Licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Connecticut and Licensed Mental Health Clinician (LMHC) in Massachusetts. I have worked various clinical roles with special focus in Mental Health and Counseling services since 2012 under direct supervision with Licensed Professional Clinical Psychologist. I obtained my doctorate (PhD) in 2017 and have been trained in extensive clinical experience within the modalities of Individual, Family, Group and Couples Psychotherapy interventions applied within various clinical approaches such as that of: Psychoanalytical, Psychodynamic, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Multimodal, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Play Therapy, Narrative, Expressive psychotherapies, Motivational interviewing, Existential/ Humanistic psychotherapeutic approaches considering a holistic analysis to help address various psychological triggers, behavioral responses and distress that the client may go through. I have had vast experience and training in psychological testing: Psychoeducational, Neuropsychological and Personality Assessment to help provide diagnostic clarity towards other clinicians of the current mental health conditions that are present. In addition I have worked with emphasis in Health Psychology and Clinical Psychological interventions to offer support in managing crisis interventions, minimize the effects of Trauma and Childhood Trauma with clients whom have diagnosis of PTSD as other mental health conditions such as Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Addiction, Bipolar, Depression/Anxiety and behavioral problems. I work along with the client to establish collaborative clinical goals that can help the client to identify their short term to long term goals to help address the psychological need of the diverse populations of children, teenagers, adults, veterans and geriatric populations.