Female Therapists in New York

I am an experienced, thoughtful and caring therapist that will help you overcome or work on any issues, problems or concerns that you are dealing with. I have over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, and I have worked with singles, couples, families, seniors, and adolescents. I am empathic and an active listener. I treat all of my clients with unconditional positive regard and respect. I do not believe in a one size fits all therapy approach. Every client is different and has different needs and that is my focus. I work with the entire person to help them improve their mental health and over all well-being.

Hi! I am a BIPOC/Latinx mental health clinician with a passion for working with individuals from underserved backgrounds. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach to therapy and I work with people to identify the most effective type of therapeutic approach for them. I take a holistic approach to therapy, integrating evidence-based interventions with non-traditional approaches to treating the mind, body, and spirit.

Caroline is a trauma informed therapist with over 25 years of experience in a variety of settings such as mental health clinics, elder care facilities, brain injury clinics, at hospice, and has been in private practice for over a decade. Her therapeutic approach is focused on nonjudgmental empathy and an integrated use of various therapy models, as a way to empower clients to be their best selves, gain confidence in their decision-making abilities, increase self care, improve emotional resilience, and overall life satisfaction.

I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows you the client and/or family to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. My focus is on supporting, counseling, teaching and helping clients develop skills to navigate life trajectories with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. If that's what you're looking for, I am here when you're ready to share.

I have 19 years of experience as a therapist and social worker. I use a strengths-based, client-centered approach and I believe psychotherapy is an effective tool in helping people overcome fears, anxiety, depression, and maladaptive patterns and behaviors. I strive to help clients tap into strengths they didn't know they had and form positive relationships.

Hi! I’m a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I earned my master’s degree from Fordham University and have been supporting individuals for the past nine years. I specialize in helping people find relief from stress, gain deeper self-awareness, and navigate life’s challenging moments with compassion and care. My approach is to meet you where you are on your unique journey.

Whatever obstacles and struggles someone may be going through in life, I consider it a privilege to help them cope. I understand that the clients I see are entrusting me to give them the right resources to guide them down a new path, with a new perspective, so they can achieve their own goals. With a healthy balance of listening, guiding, and even learning, I take pride in using my own experience and resources to help people really start off on the right foot on that path. Whether you, or someone you know struggles with something like anxiety, or simply wants a different outlook on their life, it’s something to work through together, and by setting up a consultation, we can get started.

Hi, I am a licensed clinical social worker. I received my Masters in Social work from Columbia University on the advanced clinical track with a specialty in health, mental health and disabilities. I have many years experience providing trauma informed care. My approach to therapy is collaborative, client-centered, and empathetic. I have extensive experience with using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I think that it is important that one be mindful of the power of their thoughts. I do not believe that therapy is giving advice but rather I will provide a non-judgmental space to explore and determine the best way to help you.

I have always had a passion for helping people become the best version of themselves. I have been practicing in the field for over 6 years and have worked with individuals facing various life issues and challenges ranging from anxiety and depression to PTSD and substance use disorder. I aim to use a person-centered approach to meet your individual needs.

I have worked at a cancer institute for 15 years and in a dialysis center prior to that. I work in the ICU/IMCU and have the privilege to work with patients and families during one of the most difficult times in their lives. I am branching out to explore the world of private practice and helping others outside of the hospital.

Hello, my name is Dr. Cortnie S. Baity, LMFT and I am the owner of Onward and Upward Psychotherapy & Consulting Services, LLC., now serving all Florida and Georgia, and New York residents. I understand that throughout our life’s journey we all will face difficult moments and/or seasons. In order to grow through these times, we must embrace the human species’ primal need for survival: meaningful social engagement. As a psychotherapist, I believe that a safe space for vulnerability, transparency, effective communication, and support are vital for growth and overcoming life’s day to day challenges. I also believe through the gain of guidance, clarity, empowerment, and commitment to change-oriented behaviors, clients can begin to experience the healing they deserve. I pride myself in providing a safe, non-judgmental space for you to share your story without submissions and receive practical guidance on how to keep moving forward. I look forward to meeting you soon!

Hi there, I am a license mental health counselor licensed in Florida, Georgia, New York and DC. I obtained my degree from Troy University in Orlando, Florida. I have 14 years of experience working with clients. I have experience helping teens (13-17 years) and adults (18 years and older) manage their feelings of anger, anxiety, depression, career exploration/change, increase their self-esteem and others.

My motto is absolutely unconditional, positive regard when working with each client. If you are looking for a kind, attentive, and nonjudgmental therapist, then work with me. My name is Lisa Gray. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy, which is making connections between our thoughts, moods, and behaviors. I also specialize in solution-focused therapy, finding practical solutions to your identified problems. My approach is to partner with you to reach your therapeutic goals. I am team "YOU" all the way. During my 22-year career, I have worked with adolescents, children, and adults. I have worked in hospitals, crisis units, mental health centers, and public schools. Throughout my journey as a helper, I have prided myself on being right there with you. Sometimes, when we are depressed, we lose hope. My job is to hold the hope for you until you are ready to take it back. I am passionate about helping people and would love to work with you. LGBTQIA Friendly

Hi! My name is Tawanna Peacock and I am a Licensed Psychotherapist {LCSW}. I am licensed and certified to practice in the state of New York. I received my Masters degree from the Hunter College School of Social Work and have been practicing since 2005. I have worked in human services for over 27 years and have been afforded a wealth of opportunities to help others. Each wonderful opportunity has allowed me to further utilize and develop my skills and assist my clients with reaching their personal goals.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of practice and experience. My passion is to empower you to live as your most authentic self, no matter what challenges life has presented. I combine traditional psychotherapy with the transformative practices of Kundalini yoga and meditation, guiding you from what may feel like darkness back into your radiant, authentic light. I strive to create a space of healing and growth where you feel supported, safe, and seen. My hope is to help you challenge yourself to step into—and truly own—your inner light. If you are carrying the weight of past or current stressors, trauma, anxiety, depression, or self-esteem issues, you owe it to yourself to heal and grow. This is your opportunity to dedicate time and care to you.

My name is Alexandra Sweeney, but I go by Ally. I have been working in the field since 2018. I specialize in children/adolescents, Autism, and Eating Disorders. I like to take a relational approach with therapy: I believe that all relationships whether they are past or present are important in the therapy process. I believe it is important to understand how a person is in their familial, romantic, or platonic relationships and how this impacts the person as a whole. I use the counseling process to foster a healthy relationship and a way to create boundaries and help people be their true self in every relationship.

Hi, I'm Marielle, and I’m here to support you with compassion and understanding as we work together to navigate life’s challenges and uncover your strength. I believe in creating a safe and welcoming space where you can be yourself and explore your journey with confidence and hope. I draw from a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, including client-centered therapy, strength-based techniques, mindfulness approaches, and eclectic therapy, all while helping you build positive coping strategies to navigate life’s challenges. My approach is to walk alongside you as we explore your potential to overcome obstacles, fostering inner healing and personal growth. My goal is to create a safe, open space where we can find hope, a path forward, and even humor, even in the toughest situations. Together, we will identify triggers and work on developing greater self-awareness, healthier coping strategies, and stronger boundaries.

Jen strives to cultivate a safe environment in which to explore vulnerabilities and expand upon natural strengths and resiliencies. She works collaboratively with clients to develop a plan that feels authentic and accessible to each individual, and draws on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, and somatic therapy. Jen enjoys supporting clients as they navigate life transitions including the death of a loved one, separation/divorce, and career changes. She is also experienced in working with clients who have perinatal mood concerns, including infertility, pregnancy and infant loss, and adjustment to parenthood. Her approach focuses on holistic health and relational well-being. She considers diet, movement, and mindfulness as essential elements to restoring a sense of balance and genuine connection to self and others. Jen completed her Master’s degree in Social Work from University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration in 2009. She has received specialized training through Postpartum Support International and is certified in perinatal mental health (PMH-C). She has also received training through Share Pregnancy & Infant Loss Support. Jen has spent most of her career working in community hospice and hospital settings.

Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York and licensed in the states of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut. I have been practicing for 7 years and I am proud to say that I have supported adults and adolescents throughout challenging mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, grief and postpartum mood struggles, as well as adjustment to life transitions. I am Bilingual able to perform treatment sessions both in English and Greek.

Hi! I'm a Bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York City. I received my two Master's degrees from Long Island University: Mental Health Counseling and Psychology. I have been practicing for six years and currently work at a Private Practice with bilingual Spanish/English clients (children, teenagers, young adults, and adults). Additionally, I work at a program for Todo Por Mi Familia (TPMF) with Spanish-speaking children, teenagers, and adults. I provide mental health assessments and free, accessible mental health treatment.

Good Day, My name is Teanika Chamberlain and I am License Clinical Social Worker. I have been in the field for over 17 years. I truly enjoy working with clients who would like assistance with managing life task. I specialize in providing therapeutic services to working professionals who need support with managing stress, having more fulfilling relationships, and establishing emotional healthiness, thus improving all areas of life. I also specialize in assisting clients with managing day to day stressors by providing empowering methods to stimulate emotional wellness.

Hello, thank you for learning more about me and how we might work together toward your goals. I am a licensed therapist (LCSW) in New York City. My approach to working with clients is strength-based. No matter what you have been through, you are resilient. I work with you to discover your truth and your authenticity within you. While my background is in trauma-informed care, I apply treatment modalities such as Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) CBT, Dialectic behavior therapy, DBT and Talk Therapy. I adapt most of my methods to individual needs. I am a parent and an African American woman with a deep understanding of the intersectionality of race, culture, and class. I approach my work with an anti-oppressive and social justice lens with a deeper understanding of systems of oppression as it relates to race and gender, and sexuality. I always approach diversity in the room as a gift with significant room for the clients to teach me. I am a curious person and respect the uniqueness of every human being’s background.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker conducting sessions virtually in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Nevada. I specialize in people that are going through tough times and need coping skills to manage. Life might have thrown you curve balls, and you might not be accepting of the uncertainty and the change. I'll be here to tell you that bad situations can be temporary and life changes can also be great. I specialize in helping people who fall down but get back up. I'll help you to talk about your feelings and help you to make treatment goals that you have been wanting to reach.

As a doctoral level psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I have dedicated my career to helping individuals and families navigate life’s challenges with compassion and practicality. My practice is LGBTQ+ affirming, offering support for diverse identities and relationships. My approach is rooted in solution-focused therapy—a down-to-earth, results-oriented method designed to empower clients to create meaningful changes in their lives. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment where clients feel comfortable and accepted. From our first session, my goal is to help you feel heard, understood, and supported as we work together to identify your strengths and uncover practical solutions. I specialize in working with individuals facing anxiety, depression, and mind-body issues. I also have extensive experience supporting adults and children with ADHD, helping them understand their unique strengths and develop strategies for success in both personal and professional spheres. As a parent coach, I guide parents through the complexities of raising children, including those with special needs, equipping them to advocate effectively and create nurturing home environments. Life transitions, such as career changes, relationship shifts, or other significant events, are another focus of my work. I help clients gain clarity, confidence, and a renewed sense of purpose as they navigate these pivotal moments. Clients often describe my style as relatable, approachable, and grounded. I balance warmth with structure to foster a collaborative partnership that promotes growth and positive change. Whether you’re facing challenges or seeking a new direction, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can create a path toward greater well-being and fulfillment.

My name is Lisa and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New York. I am Puerto Rican, bilingual (Spanish and English), and have been conducting psychotherapy sessions for the last 6 years. I have experience working with people of all races, backgrounds, ages, and socioeconomic status. My approach to therapy is meeting a client where they are, what their goals are for therapy, and I remind them that they are the expert of their life (knowing themselves the best). Mi nombre es Lisa y soy trabajadora social clínica autorizada en el estado de Nueva York. Soy puertorriqueña, bilingüe (español e inglés) y he realizado sesiones de psicoterapia durante los últimos 6 años. Tengo experiencia trabajando con personas de todas las razas, orígenes, edades y niveles socioeconómicos. Mi enfoque de la terapia es encontrar al cliente dónde se encuentra, cuáles son sus objetivos para la terapia y recordarle que eres el experto de su vida (conociéndose mejor a sí mismo).

Hi, I'm Barbel Paredes, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with ten years of experience in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. My goal is to help you understand the connection between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors so you can break free from helpful patterns. Together, we'll work on practical strategies to manage challenges, build resilience, and create lasting positive change in your life.

I am a LCSW based in New York. I bring a collaborative and empathetic approach, utilizing a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based techniques, EMDR, and a strengths-based perspective. With a focus on empowering clients, I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their challenges and unlock their potential for growth. I specialize in supporting individuals with a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, sleep disorders, relationship and marriage issues, self-esteem, career barriers, family dynamics, and life transitions. My work is rooted in the belief that healing and personal growth are possible through honest exploration, motivated change, and the development of independence. Having worked as a social worker in NYC since 2015, I am committed to helping clients build lasting change and resilience through practical problem-solving, skill-building, and a focus on their unique strengths. My ultimate goal is to empower individuals to lead more fulfilling lives and achieve their goals.

Kayla Savely, LMHC-D, LPC, CASAC-T, a National Certified Licensed Professional Counselor, and a Certified Dialectical Behavioral Therapist with an emphasis on dually diagnosed individuals. With over 6 years of experience, Kayla has worked in various mental health settings such as inpatient hospital behavioral health units, clinics, and a non-profit organization. Kayla is dually licensed to work in NY and NJ. A major focus of her work has been meeting the person(s) where they are at, management and helping her clients develop emotional regulation skills, interpersonal relationship skills, coping skills, building self-awareness and self-confidence. Kayla’s work comes from an evidenced based Strength Based and Person-Centered approach.

Hey there, I'm Saila Akhtar. Do you find yourself overthinking and analyzing every little details of events that has happened to you? Do you feel like you are always on autopilot and unable to feel relax? Are you struggling to connect with people in your life? Do you have a hard time showing grace and self-compassion? I help my client manage their day to day stress, anxiety and depression. Together, we can identify what's not working and come up with a plan that can improve your quality of life. We'll use a overall wellness approach addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. My counseling style is interactive. I believe in building good rapport with my clients and providing a safe space to have open dialogues about their concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, attachment theory, psychodynamic, and person-centered. Whether you're dealing with feelings of being overwhelms, relationship concerns, cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to support your growth. It takes courage to be aware of your needs and to seek out support to change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to partner with you and work towards the change you want. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the challenges that are holding you back. I look forward to work with you!

I have worked for years as a clinician in an acute, inpatient psychiatric setting and have learned that I find working with trauma and stress related issues to be particularly rewarding in addition to working with clients to help manage mood, anxiety, OCD and depression so that individuals, couples and families can live an optimally functioning life. I believe clients are the experts on themselves and I work collaboratively to identify and implement strengths, needs and changes (as well as acceptance when change is not possible).

Hello, I’m Dr. Campbell, and I’m delighted to welcome you! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 18 years of experience, my mission is to empower individuals through a compassionate, collaborative, and strengths-based approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping people create meaningful, positive change in their lives. That happens through a lot of hard work, tears, and laughter.

Hi, I’m Dr. Tamika Person Knisley, a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience assisting individuals through their personal and emotional challenges. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain insight, and work towards positive change. I believe that every person has the ability to heal, to overcome, and to grow. If you are ready to explore your experiences in a supportive, informed environment... take steps toward change, I’m here to help.

Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based out of upstate NY. I received my masters from Temple University and have been practicing in the field for about 10 years. Seeking help never seems easy at first. After stepping into a comfortable and nurturing environment you’ll soon start to feel the weight come off your shoulders. Creating a safe space for you to process your feelings, thoughts, and traumas is important to me. Your story is yours and I understand the courage it takes to share it with me. You are the expert of your experience and therefore my approach is to empower you through authenticity.

Hello everyone, I am Monique Mack, and as a therapist, mother, and lifelong learner, I have had the privilege of helping individuals navigate life's challenges. From medical issues to mental health disorders, I am here to provide support and guidance. Let's work together towards healing and personal growth. In my work, I use an eclectic range of therapeutic modalities and will collaborate with you to determine the best treatment for you.

Thank you for reaching out! I have been in the field for almost 20 years. My goal is to provide a safe space for my clients to explore whatever they need to work on to reach their goals and lead a more healthy productive life. I look forward to working with you to achieve those dreams in the most mindful way possible

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I have been practicing for over 3 years. I help teens, young adults, and adults struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma work towards their individual goals to become the best versions of themselves. I have experience working with people within different communities, of different cultures, and different ages. I'm trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Trauma Informed Care.

Hi! I'm a Mental Health Therapist based in New York City! I graduated from New York University in 2021. I have gained significant experience working in various clinical settings. What sets my practice apart is creating a down to earth and nonjudgmental environment. My main area of focus is working with people struggling with anxiety, stress, heartbreak, relationship conflicts, and self-esteem issues. Feeling overwhelmed can be tough. But you don't have to navigate this alone. Imagine feeling lighter and approaching challenges with more confidence. Ready to take the first step? I'm here to support you on your journey.

As an LCSW specializing in EMDR, DBT, CBT, and addiction treatment, I work with individuals to help them heal from past trauma, manage difficult emotions, and break free from unhealthy patterns. I offer evidence-based therapies like EMDR to process trauma and DBT and CBT to build coping skills and promote emotional regulation. My goal is to support you in making lasting changes, improving relationships, and achieving a healthier, more fulfilling life

Hi! I am an English/Russian speaking Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in New York. I am here to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, low self-esteem or simply need guidance on life's journey, I provide a safe, judgement free space for self-discovery and personal growth. Through active listening, thoughtful questioning, & evidence-based techniques, I will help you gain clarity, set achievable goals, and take purposeful steps towards health & happiness. If you seek greater self-awareness and emotional wellbeing, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to a more fulfilling life!

Mary received a BA in psychology from Queens College. Then, she attended New York University, where she earned her master's degree in social work. She is a licensed Clinic Social Worker/ Therapist for over 20 years. During the therapeutic process, you will gain a deeper understanding of what you want out of life and develop skills to help you reach your goals.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in New York. I graduated from the Silver School of Social Work at New York University and have been in this field for 7 years. I help clients process childhood trauma, traumatic-based symptoms and experiences. I also help clients who are experiencing challenges grief, with life transitions, depressive-symptoms, and anxiety-related symptoms.

Taking the first step toward healing requires incredible courage, and I’m honored to be part of your journey. I understand that seeking therapy can feel daunting, but you're not alone—I’m here to support you through every step of the process. My mission is to provide a safe, welcoming, and confidential space where you can explore your challenges without fear of judgment. I believe that healing comes from acknowledging where change is needed, and I’m here to help you create the life you deserve. Together, we’ll work through your emotions and develop effective coping strategies that align with your goals for a more fulfilling life

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-R) based in New York. I received my Masters Degree from the State University of Stony Brook and have been practicing for 24 years. I help young adults, adults, and the geriatric population better manage daily stressors including anxiety, depression, grief, work-life balance, couples therapy, women's issues, self-esteem, and empowerment. I specialize in mindfulness, CBT, exposure therapy, couples therapy and strengths therapy.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 12 years in the field. As a therapist, over the past 10 years, I’ve helped many clients - struggling with issues like depression, anxiety, stress, family concerns, life changes, and existential crises - rediscover themselves, cope in healthier ways, and implement change in their lives. I work with individuals, couples, families, and youth. I also have experience working with individuals with serious mental illness and chronic medical conditions. My approach is a welcoming and supportive one. I see therapy has a collaborative journey. Through exploration with you, I strive to help you find and understand yourself on a deeper level, to become aware of the areas in your life that may be impacting you, and help you better cope with life’s many challenges, in an open, non-judgmental, safe space.

I am a passionate professional with 20 years experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I have had the great privilege of working with people from a variety of backgrounds in a variety of settings. This gives me a great experience and perspective into how to best support those who I work with. It also means there are few things I haven't seen, heard or experienced. It is a great honor to be able to bare witness to people's stories and support them on their journey of self discovery and personal growth.

I’m a licensed mental health counselor, based in New York. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years, working in different settings from transitional housing for individuals with severe mental challenges to our patience services. I believe my experience helps me in taking a holistic approach. My aim is to help my clients develop the necessary skills to effectively address life’s challenges and barriers.

I am licensed in New York with 17 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I have extensive experience with brain injury. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. I work primarily in cognitive behavioral therapy. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.

Hi there! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in New York. I hold a Master's degree from CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice and have over 10 years of experience working with individuals and families in the community, along with 3 years in group practice. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety and navigate interpersonal conflicts, support parents through the challenges of parenting, and assist couples in strengthening their relationships.

Destony is a Harlem native and a licensed clinical social worker. She received her graduate degree in Social Welfare from the University at Albany, State University of New York. As a clinician, Destony has worked with diverse populations including children, adolescents, and adults living with emotional and mental challenges. She has also worked with teens and young adults in school settings as well as homes for adults living with severe mental illnesses.

Allyson attended Temple University for undergraduate school where she studied Psychology and Criminal Justice. She attended John Jay College in New York City where she obtained two Master's degrees in, Forensic Psychology and Mental Health Counseling. She started her career within the Mental Health field about 10 years ago and enjoys helping others. She started her career working with children ages 7-16 doing in home Behavioral Modification Therapy.  After two years and a desire to expand her skill set, Allyson shifted her client base. Allyson began working with teenage to young adult boys with whom were both mentally ill and in chronic Foster Care. She did intense individual and group therapy with them as well as Behavior Modifications. While working with these young men for over 3 years she also trained staff in Behavioral Modification techniques, Boundaries adherence and Self Awareness. Allyson also has also worked in the capacity of supervising staff in areas surrounding, Mental Illness, and Substance Abuse. Allyson has worked to counsel families and parents going through difficult times including their struggles around Mental Illness. She continues utilizing her skill set while also expanding doing different Mental Health consulting. Today, Allyson specializes in behavioral modification for children ages 3-16 as well as counseling for all ages 8-17 for people suffering with depression, relationship issues, anxiety, and PTSD.