Therapists in Texas

My name is Boisey Bristo, and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, Certified Brain Injury Specialist, and Somatic EMDR practitioner based in Ft. Worth, Texas, offering statewide services via telehealth. I work with teens and adults, focusing on anxiety disorders, mood disorders, stress and adjustment issues, trauma, cultural and diversity concerns, and brain injuries. My counseling philosophy is: “Life is meant to be experienced, not controlled.” Most of my clients struggle with anxiety and depression, but I’ve also supported individuals dealing with eating disorders, personality disorders, autism, and substance abuse or addiction. I aim to help clients achieve wellness by embracing both acceptance and change.

Kind greetings to you! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor with Supervisor status (LPC-S) based in Texas. I received my Masters from the University of Texas RGV and have been practicing for 8 years. I have over 15 years of mental health experience. I help clients who are experiencing anxiety, grief, and depression to find ways to overcome their obstacles and find their best selves.

My career started as a classroom teacher and school counselor. I currently have over 20 years of experience working with students and families. In addition to my school counseling career, I am a crisis clinician in a major hospital in the DFW metroplex and work in over 32 emergency rooms providing on-call patient care. We all face unexpected challenges which sometimes leave us feeling hopeless and powerless. I believe that we have the ability to make healthy and appropriate choices regardless of the circumstances in which we may find ourselves. My role as a therapist is to assist and support clients as they learn new ways of coping and adjusting to life’s challenges. Counseling will vary depending upon one’s personality, stage of life, strengths or particular concern. Getting started can feel overwhelming. You have no idea where to even begin. You’ve been putting off therapy because you’re afraid it won’t help. More than anything you’d like to be able to feel happy again. You’d like to be able to put yourself out there more and to create deeper, more meaningful relationships with others. You want to have the courage to be your authentic self without hiding behind a mask.

Hello, my name is Stephanie Yonkers. As a therapist, my role is to help you navigate challenges, understand yourself better, and work towards the goals that are important to you. I use cognitive-behavioral therapy, , which means we’ll work on exploring thoughts and behaviors that affect how you feel. Together, we'll explore what’s going on for you and how we can work through it. Whether it’s anxiety, relationship issues, or something else, I’m here to support you in a way that feels right for you.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) I received my master's from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary and have been practicing for 16 years. I help adult clients struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and relationship and career stressors. I enjoy using Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD. I also integrate other modalities depending on the need presented.

I am a Christian Clinical, Forensic and Sports Neuropsychologist. Like many folks who get into the mental health field, I had certain mental health challenges. My family of origin was burdened with addiction and mental health. I currently have 40 years of sobriety and am intimately familiar with 12 Step, Christ-centered and Mindfulness aspects of recovery. I specialize in the treatment of Trauma and Addiction with family systems and attachment orientation. As a trained child psychologist I also place particular emphasis on developmental aspects of trauma. As a former Navy psychologist with many years working with veterans and first responders, I am very familiar with those cultures. I played college soccer, run 20 marathons, taught scuba as well as being an award winning underwater photographer and competed at the CrossFit World Games for 3 years. I am married, have a son (retired Navy) and a daughter in heaven.

As a former football coach, I have developed an approach to therapy that will allow me to utilize coaching concepts to address the needs of my clients. It encompasses a direct approach to address problems with the a level of understanding and empathy that will support a change in behavior. This works well with my CBT background. Therefore I have branded myself as The Therapy Coach. Which means that I am more than just a therapist to my clients.

I'm so glad you're here! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a master’s degree from Howard University and a bachelor's degree from Clark Atlanta University. Over the past 18 years, I’ve had the privilege of supporting clients in a variety of settings including hospitals, colleges, outpatient clinics, and private practices. I specialize in working with women at all stages of life who seek a safe and nurturing environment to unpack struggles, and I’m honored to walk alongside you on your journey to healing and growth.

Life can be hard; you don't have to navigate it alone. I believe in creating a nonjudgmental environment where all clients can feel safe. I am open to working with all individuals. My passion for helping others has been evident throughout the last 20 years of working with children and families. Through my experiences I have learned how to interact with a diverse group of people, which has increased my ability to relate to others. I am passionate about walking alongside clients as they navigate changes and growth. I would be honored in working together with you in creating a journey of joy, peace, and healing.

Hi there, Do you feel stuck or confused in your mind or relationship? Are you desperate for a change? Or do you just need a safe space to process things? I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, a Certified Sex Therapist (Candidate) with a doctoral degree in theology. I believe in wholeness, that is Body, Soul, and Spirit and that is a goal I'd love to pursue along yours other goals. I see individuals, couples and pre marital couples.

Hello, I am Elizabeth, I am a bilingual licensed professional counselor and licensed chemical dependency counselor in the state of Texas. As well as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, who has experience working with individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, domestic violence, trauma, grief, and substance abuse disorders. I am here to provide support and a safe and supportive environment. I look forward to working with you.

Hey there, I'm Amanda. Have you experienced trauma that is still affecting you? Do you struggle with addiction? Do you feel hopeless about where you find yourself in life? I have helped others with an array of mental health struggles, addiction struggles, and the effects of trauma for a decade. I can offer a faith-based approach to therapy for those seeking how their faith and healing can collide to overcome the shame that comes with many of our life struggles. I offer a patient-centered approach to therapy and together we can work towards your healing process. If you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed with past and current pain in your life, I'm here to help. It is hard to seek help, but it is always worth it to find healing and take the power back from your pain points. I will meet you with compassion in a judgment-free zone so you can overcome these hard areas in your life. Let's work together!

Do you feel like you've lost your way, your purpose and identity, or just need to get back on track? Hello! My name is Erie, and I'd love to help you. Social workers typically have an interesting life story and personal experiences with tragedy that tug at our heartstrings. I am no different. At times, I wonder "how is it that I have survived these mountains and valleys?" Despite personal tragedy, loss, and despair, influential people have served as beacons of hope throughout the years in my life. Along with my re-creation of self through school, internships, and certifications, I have learned one basic human tenant that would be my guiding light through the most challenging of times: people need people. I realize that this sounds a bit rudimentary, but this is the cornerstone of social work and the secret to my success in beating the statistical odds that accompany a survivor of childhood abuse, drug addiction and alcoholism, military combat trauma, and the loss of a child. So, the question stands: why am I here and what do I want? I simply want to pay it forward as many have done for me. I would have never expected to be where I am or doing what I'm doing. I personally believe that there is hope and light in the most desperate, dark places and recesses of the human soul. For that reason, I bet on the underdog, society's undeserving, and those with whom all other plans have failed. I find that my reward and inner satisfaction comes with doing for others when all else has failed and all others have given up. For this reason, I will keep doing for others, because they are worth it.

I am a licensed professional counselor based in Houston, Texas, with over 15 years of experience supporting individuals and families through life’s most challenging moments. My background includes 10 years as a high school guidance counselor and 5 years in private practice, where I’ve had the privilege of working with adolescents, couples, and adults from diverse backgrounds. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, substance use, relationship and marital concerns, domestic violence, self-harm, and stress management. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their experiences and work toward meaningful change. Whether you're navigating a personal crisis, seeking to strengthen your relationships, or simply looking for support, I bring compassion, professionalism, and evidence-based strategies to help you meet your goals.

Hi! I'm Kristina Vaughan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Texas. I've been a therapist for four years, and an exceptional social worker for seven years. I received my Master's Degree from the University of Houston. I help adults of all ages to heal from emotion dysregulation and self-sabotage patterns rooted in childhood trauma. I specialize in Bipolar Disorder, Depression, and OCD. If you feel like you've been living in a state of being an audience member, rather than the storyteller of your own life, then look no further. I'm the right therapist for you.

I am 69 years "young" and a man with much experience in life's matters. My MA is in Professional Counseling and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) I am single and live alone. I have over 20 years working with Active Aging Adults. I have a lot of experience in helping you with any of the issues that go with aging for yourself and how to help you out with aging parents and loved ones. I am 1st a fitness professional and then followed my passion for counseling I have embraced exercise and good nutrition into my life for years. Here is my website if you need to check me out www.agerciseme.com

As a bilingual Clinical Therapist , I work closely with clients to minimize the long-term effects of complex trauma. I use evidence-based therapies to help empower families, guiding them on their journey to healing and resilience despite the challenges they face. I am deeply passionate about creating a safe and compassionate space where every client feels heard, understood, and supported throughout their healing process.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I have been working in mental health for the past 4 years, primarily with youth and adolescents. I have experience working with parents at various stages of parenthood. I am firm believer that we are all unique and so is our ability to process events or emotions. My goal is to ensure that my work with and support of you feels this way too. If you are ready to begin or renew this process I am ready to listen.

Hello, I am happy you are here and seeking guidance on this life journey. My goal is to support you with your needs and obstacles while providing you with coping skills to help manage your current life stressors. While I can assist with any issues, I specialize in overcoming infidelity and martial issues, anxiety, depression and childhood trauma. I help my clients find healthy perceptions of themselves so they can see themselves as healthy, complete, whole and safe. I look forward to meeting you to determine if I will be a good fit for you.

Hi, I’m Catherine Stewart, LCSW. I specialize in supporting adults navigating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, and burnout. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, blending evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, EMDR, and trauma-informed care with mind-body practices to help clients feel grounded and empowered. I believe healing happens when we create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your story, build coping tools, and move toward the life you want to live.

Hi there, I'm Tonya. Do you feel like you need someone to talk to but feel like no one understands you? Carl Rogers said, “We think we listen, but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. I am committed to creating a space where the client feels seen and heard. I have a unique counseling style that allows clients to quickly engage in the therapeutic process. Helping clients find a deeper understanding of themselves is my focus. I guide the client through their journey of self-awareness with cognitive restructuring combined with a person-centered approach. Do you feel overwhelmed and mentally depleted? Our thoughts, emotions, and behavior are guided by our internal compass. Sometimes we need to check our compass and make sure we are going in the right direction. This internal compass is the lens through which we see ourselves, and the world and influences our decisions. A shift in the thought process opens the door for healing and clarity of thought. I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can gain the self-awareness you need to work through your struggles and move forward with your life. Let's work together!

Hello! My name is Marisol. I am located in central Texas and provide virtual therapy sessions; I enjoy working with Adults and Adolescents. I have over 10 years of experience and have worked in various therapeutic settings which include treatment centers; psychiatric hospitals, and private practice. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, stress, lack of motivation, low self-esteem, life/career changes, and unhealthy coping mechanisms. My counseling approach is person-centered and solution-focused. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, as everyone has their story to tell. Our sessions will be personalized to meet your treatment goals and objectives. I commend you for having the strength to seek assistance and work towards a better and healthier you! I look forward to meeting with you soon.

With over 18 years working with At-Risk Teens/Adolescents and 5 years as a Therapist, I have created a multidisciplinary intervention and treatment process that specializes in teen/adolescent behavioral health. Iam energetic, unbiased, and truly care about the well being of my clients and their families. I am considered an accountability therapist who pushes clients to become the best versions of themselves. ​

Welcome! I'm Tiffany Newkirk. I applaud you taking the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can foster personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share. I enjoy working together with clients to help the find peace in their lives. We all encounter struggles throughout our lives and sometimes we need to process our situations with a trusted individual so we can recover and experience the fullness of our lives. Let us start your path to healing.

I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas, bringing over five years of professional experience to my practice. I earned my Bachelor of Arts degree from Texas Lutheran University in 2010, followed by a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Abilene Christian University in Dallas, Texas, completed in May 2021. Dedicated to supporting individuals and families, I am committed to fostering meaningful connections and promoting emotional well-being. Outside of my professional life, I cherish spending quality time with my family and our three dogs, Dottie, Minnie, and Annie. My personal interests include enjoying films with my husband—particularly Star Wars and Lord of the Rings—reading, singing and dancing in the car with my son, and telling corny joke.

Hi there, I'm Tavia! I’m not a blank slated-type of therapist. I offer a safe place to share your thoughts, struggles, even successes. I truly believe that empowered people can face any challenge that comes their way. Supporting those that are willing to face their fears and connect the dots over various life experiences, provides for great therapeutic work to be done for any client! Don't give up on your goals nor your needs. Let's create a plan to shift from where you are to where you desire to be. I want to help my clients grow and walk away from therapy feeling that they have transformed!

I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas, and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York. I received my bachelor's degree in Psychology from SUNY Albany and my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from C.W. Post Long Island University. I moved to Texas in 2012 and have continued to counsel and grow my virtual practice in both New York and Texas.

Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Supervisor (LPC-S) based in Texas. I received my Master of Counseling degree from Dallas Baptist University, and I have been practicing now for 18 years. My passion is in working with women struggling with relationships and balancing family. I also specialize in working with families that have a child with a diagnosis of Autism and adults with Autism.

"Hi there, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas, and I've been helping people navigate life's ups and downs since 2018. Whether you're feeling burnt out, stressed, or facing big changes, I'm here to lend an ear and offer support. Dealing with overwhelming sadness or anxiety? You're not alone—I'm here to help with that too. And for those in the military or first responder community, I understand the unique challenges you face, and I'm here to provide a safe space to work through it all. If you're ready to take that step towards feeling better, let's connect and start this journey together."

I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Board-Certified Counselor in Texas. I am an experienced therapist committed to helping my clients achieve their goals and experience wellness in life. Mental Health is extremely important and should be properly addressed with a competent mental health professional. If you need and/or desire my services, please feel free to book a session with me so that we can discuss your particular needs.

As a social worker for twenty years, I have seen both the incredible hardships that people face as well as human resilience and adaptability. I became a therapist because I believe that healing happens best when we feel seen, heard, and accepted—just as we are. In therapy sessions, I use humor, warmth, and genuine respect to create a safe and supportive space for that purpose.

I am licensed in Texas with an associates in justice administration, a bachelor's in justice administration with a focus on human services and a minor in psychology, and a master's of arts in counseling. I have experience in helping clients with coping with addictions, trauma, abuse, and anger management. I also have experience working with coping with life changes. I have worked with all levels of addiction, Bexar County Probation, in-patient recovery, wounded transition for military members, domestic violence, and crisis intervention.

Hello! I am a Marriage and Family Therapist committed to helping my clients make changes in their lives that will lead to a sense of positivity, empowerment and the ability to move forward in areas where they might feel currently "stuck". I help my clients achieve this through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as Family Systems Therapy, meaning I will help you examine what is going on and help you on your path towards making daily thinking and behavior changes that will bring improvements to your life. My specialty is working with teens, people in their twenties and couples/family work. However, I enjoy working with ages 10 through late adulthood as well. I can work with individuals, couples or family groups. I have helped many clients with their anxiety, depression, and family issues. I am passionate about improving lives. I am here to help you live your life to the fullest. If you are interested in scheduling a first visit with me, please contact me at https://growtherapy.com/.

I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and Supervisor in Texas with more than 23 years of experience supporting adolescents and adults. With a doctorate in developmental psychology, I bring both expertise and a down-to-earth approach to helping people find clarity and direction when life feels overwhelming. Originally from the Midwest, I’ve called Texas home for three decades, where I enjoy family life, yoga, travel, and the challenge of keeping up with too many pets. I bring warmth, experience, and a touch of humor to therapy, walking alongside clients as they navigate growth and change with compassion and perspective.

My mission is to be a servant to others by empowering and helping you on your path to emotional wellness. I have helped children, teens and adults with anxiety, depression, mental health disorders, relationship conflict, and parenting concerns; assisted others to heal from acute abuse, childhood and adult traumas. I am also experienced with persons who have migrated to the US from other countries and the barriers that are encountered with those changes. Whether it be acute crises', life surprises, circumstantial stressors or complex traumas; let me teach you new skills or sharpen the ones you already use to either decrease, eliminate or change negative behaviors or unwanted symptoms. I have worked among many different populations and settings (non-profit organizations, state and government facilities, public education, and now private practice) and have learned to navigate through different challenges and with those experiences I have become a person who is compassionate to unique needs and desires. If there is an area of concern that I'm not able to assist you with I will be honest with you and seek assistance or refer you to a better qualified professional.

Life has its challenges, and you don’t need to go through them alone. I provide a safe space by creating a warm, non-judgmental and empowering environment that allow you to process your feelings and work towards creating the life you want to live. Seeking support is one of the most important and often one of the most difficult decisions a person can make. You’re here because you know your life can be better. I’m here to help you break through the hurdles that are in your way. Congratulations for taking the most important first step towards healing.

👋 Hi there. I have been working with women in recovery from alcohol for the last 26 years. It is my passion to see people learn to love themselves through self discovery. I would love the opportunity and privilege to walk by your side as you walk toward goals of self discovery and healing. I assist with discovery of self empowerment and help people to overcome anxiety and panic disorder. offering tools on how to live your best life now.

Hi! First off, congratulations in taking this first step, it takes a lot to seek help and I am here to help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based on the border of Texas and New Mexico, with the ability to work in both states. I graduated from the University of Texas at El Paso and have been practicing since 2018, specializing in depression, anxiety, personality disorders and trauma.

It can feel like addiction is writing your story, but it doesn't have to! We all have the strength to learn how to work with our brain and not let it have all the control. My goal is to help you hone the skills needed to find that strength and to help begin writing the story of the life that you have always envisioned for yourself. Using skills from DBT, Attachment Theory, Nervous System Training, and Solution Focused therapy I make it my goal to help people navigate the stressors that come with life whether big or small. My specialties include, but are not limited to: substance use, anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, and trauma.

Hello! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in rural Texas. I received my education from Tarleton State University and have been practicing for 24 years. I help clients who are struggling with Depression, Anxiety, and overwhelming life situations find new ways to look at their life. I worked as a Licensed Social Worker prior to becoming a counselor. This approach has added a unique perspective to my practice and scope of expertise.

Hello Beautiful Person! I am dedicated to helping you on your healing journey. I am licensed in Texas as a psychotherapist and addictions counselor. I am passionate about helping others regain their passion and purpose for living their best life, despite past traumas and life stressors. In my free time, I enjoy training for, and running, half marathons and 5ks. I also practice yoga and meditation. I am a mother of two adult children and a committed partner to my supportive and caring husband.

I chose to enter the mental health field after seeing how loss affected people I love. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas serving clients both in-person and online. I've been an LPC since 2020 and have been in the mental health and substance abuse fields for 7 years. Since being in the field I have served clients with substance abuse problems for two years, worked in assessment and counseling at behavioral hospitals two years, and have been helping others through individual counseling the past three years. I received my Master's in Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley in 2017, and I have a bachelor's degree in cultural anthropology.

Hello! My name is Krystal, and I’m a licensed professional counselor (LPC). I wanted to share a bit about myself and how I approach the work to help you decide if we might be a good fit. Who I Work Best With: ● Young Adults ● Adults ● Women What I Work With: ● Self Esteem ● Relationship Issues ● Issues ● Anger Management ● Anxiety ● Coping Skills ● Depression ● Family Conflict ● Grief ● Life Transitions ● Peer Relationships ● Stress ● Women's Issues ● Christian/faith based counseling My Background As someone who personally embraces a journey of mental and emotional health, I am thrilled that you, too, value your own. Welcome to your greater! When asked why I have chosen this field, I always respond with, “It chose me”. I was chosen to enter my own healing process and then pursue higher education at Sam Houston State University to professionally qualify my purpose. I obtained my Bachelor's of Science (2005) and Master’s (2009) degrees both from the illustrious college. Since that time I have developed my skill set by working with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings that include outpatient psychiatric programs/hospitals, Department of Family and Protective Services, and array of private practices.

With over 20 years of experience providing a broad range of mental health services, my current practice strongly emphasizes providing therapeutic interventions for families, individuals and couples needing counseling services, while also welcoming the opportunity to work with adolescents with behavioral and emotional challenges. Over the course of my career, I have gained experience in many elements of the mental health field. Some of those include clinical intake, general counseling, marital counseling, crisis intervention, crisis management, facilitating psycho-educational groups, and child behavior management.

Hello, I am Martin Do you feel that your life has lost value and meaning? Let us team up to take back ownership of your life's journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor in Texas, as well as a Combat Navy Veteran. I have been practicing for 5 years in community health, outpatient, inpatient, and private practice settings. I am experienced in facilitating healthy life changes. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma substance use, PTSD, relationship issues, or any other obstacle that prevents you from living the life that you desire; identifying the right therapist for you is an important part of getting yourself back on track. I have experienced a variety of obstacles, and personally understand how the therapeutic process can help change one's life. Let us work together to tackle life challenges and restore the healthy balance that we all enjoy.

Hello, I'm Mario, and I'm here to help you navigate the challenges you're facing, whether it's anxiety, grief, depression, or any other mental health concern. I believe that everyone has the strength within them to overcome their struggles, and my role is to support you in discovering and harnessing that strength. As Lao Tzu wisely said, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is mighty!” This philosophy is at the heart of my counseling approach.

Welcome! I'm Jan Quirl. Take a moment to acknowledge you've taken the first step towards improving your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life. Counseling can promote personal development in whatever way you may be seeking and help build the life you so deeply deserve. If that's what you're looking for, I'm here when you're ready to share.

I’m a virtual therapist specializing in self-trust, confidence, and emotional recalibration. My work focuses on helping high-achieving, self-aware adults move beyond self-doubt, overthinking, and perfectionism by addressing the patterns that keep them in survival mode. Through a blend of evidence-based therapy, mindfulness, and emotional insight, I help clients reconnect with their intuition, regulate their emotions, and lead their lives with grounded clarity, self-leadership, and inner calm. Therapy with me is collaborative, compassionate, and focused on creating lasting internal change—not just temporary relief.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Texas. I received my Masters from Wayland Baptist University and have been practicing for 8 years. I help adults with a variety of issues. I specialize in helping bariatric patients before and after weight loss surgery. In my free time, you will find me crafting or playing video games while simultaneously listening to audiobooks or hanging out with my family.

Hello, my name is Peggy Bissing and I am licensed professional counselor in Texas, Missouri and Alaska. I am a licensed chemical dependency counselor in the state of Texas and Mental Behavioral Telehealth Counselor in Idaho. I have often told my client's that my soul's purpose on earth is to prevent suffering and to help people live happier lives. I am excited to assist you on your healing journey.