John Deng Nyuon, MSW, LICSW, is a highly skilled clinical social worker known for his compassionate approach and dedication to fostering resilience in individuals and families. With extensive expertise in trauma-informed care and crisis intervention, he excels at providing therapeutic support tailored to each client’s unique needs. His commitment to promoting mental well-being ensures that the individuals and families he works with receive personalized care aimed at improving their overall mental health and helping them navigate challenging situations more effectively. Through his professional practice, John has made a significant impact on the lives of many, underscoring the importance of empathy and understanding in clinical social work.

Welcome! I am a bilingual (Spanish-English) Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Connecticut and LICSW in Massachusetts. Drawing from evidence-based practices and a strong foundation in mental health, I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach tailored to each individual needs. I'm an ally in the journey of self-discovery, understanding life and committing to living purposefully. I am deeply committed to providing culturally competent care. As a lifelong learner, I continuously update my knowledge and skills through ongoing professional development, ensuring that I can provide the most current and effective interventions to my clients,

If you’re going through a rough time and feel like friends and family aren’t quite enough right now, you’re not alone. Sometimes, talking to someone outside your usual circle can make a big difference. If you’re new to counseling, it helps to know a bit about your counselor and what to expect. Counseling offers a private space with a trained professional who can support you in working through your concerns and checking in on your well-being. Whether you’re facing job stress, loss, illness, disability, addiction, relationship challenges, depression, or anxiety, I’m here to help you regain your balance. Life can be tough, but you’ll always have my support. When you’re ready, take that first step toward feeling better. ,

Born in Brooklyn, NY, and raised in Lynn, MA, Frances Mathieu, a child of Haitian immigrants, graduated from William James College with a doctoral degree in Organizational Psychology. She earned her Master of Social Work degree from Clark Atlanta University, where she graduated with honors. Her undergraduate degree is from St. John’s University, with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and minors in Sociology and International Studies. At the moment, you can find her recently published book "The Correlation Between Depression and Acculturation, Amongst Haitian Americans Immigrants" on Amazon.

Of the many types of relationships that I specialize in, the one dearest to my heart is the relationship between dog and human. With our beloved animals, there exists a special bond that many people are fortunate enough to experience in their lives. Out of this special attachment comes pure joy, but it can also lead to wrenching heartache. Having both personal and professional experience with pet loss grief, I want to assure you that you are not alone. I have personally navigated and worked through the difficult emotions associated with losing my beloved companion. As a licensed mental health counselor, based in Massachusetts, I am passionate about serving others, young and older, who might need support after losing their furry friend. Through telehealth sessions, I provide unconditional warmth, compassion, and empathy, creating a safe space for you to share your story and gain support as you navigate the next steps in your healing journey.

I am a dedicated clinician with over 25 years of experience in the human services field, including the past 10 years providing counseling to diverse populations. I have worked with adolescents, children, trauma survivors, individuals experiencing homelessness, older adults, and those struggling with addiction, anxiety, and grief. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, creating a supportive space where clients can build insight, develop coping skills, and work toward meaningful, lasting change.

I’m a seasoned therapist with extensive experience supporting children, teens, and parents across school, community mental health, and addiction treatment settings. My approach is grounded in years of helping individuals, families, and groups navigate life’s challenges with compassion and evidence-based care. I specialize in helping young people (ages 10–21) better understand themselves, identify their needs, and build practical skills that support emotional well-being, confidence, and resilience. My work emphasizes addiction prevention and empowering youth to navigate life’s challenges with greater self-awareness and balance. Many of the young people I work with have been diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, or depression, and may struggle with self-esteem, peer relationships, or challenges at school and home. Together, we set meaningful treatment goals and work toward creating lasting, positive change in their daily lives. While much of my work focuses on youth, I also work with parents navigating the transitions of parenthood, supporting children with mental health or neurodevelopmental diagnoses (such as ADHD), and addressing the impact of trauma or substance use within the family system.

I’m a licensed clinical social worker who works with adults of all gender identities to navigate challenges like stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use. I take a collaborative approach, meeting you where you are and helping you build practical tools to cope, make decisions, and reach your goals. I use evidence-based techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Exposure Response Prevention, but always tailor my approach to what works best for you. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful, lasting change in your life.

My day job is as a school adjustment counselor in a public high school. Prior to becoming an adjustment counselor I have worked in ABA, in schools as a support staff, and in a residential treatment center. My undergraduate degree is in Expressive Arts Therapy, which leans into creative processes to help in the therapeutic process. My graduate degree is in Mental Health Counseling with a School Adjustment Counseling certification. I enjoy working with clients to help support them in their healing, whatever that may look like.

I love my profession! I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (independently licensed in FL and MA) for over 25 years with experience working with adults and adolescents, both female and male, inspiring hope while working together to develop essential life skills and healthy coping tools. I take a strength-based approach as I believe everyone can grow and change. The hardest and most important step is reaching out and asking for help, so you are on your way to a better place in your life. Do you find that you tend to dwell on the past and things you can’t change? Do you worry about the future, the what if’s and things you cannot predict? Do you find that you are so busy in life, maybe taking care of others, putting their needs ahead of your own or you forget or don’t feel you have time to take care of yourself? That’s where I can help. I specialize in treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD, psychosocial stressors/major life changes, self-esteem building, social skills, trauma and grief. I am very knowledgeable about mental health diagnosis' however I concentrate less on the actual diagnosis because a mental illness does not define who you are. I am here to help guide you to a happy and healthy place in your life.

Hi, I’m Casey, an LICSW offering warm, trauma-informed therapy for adults across Massachusetts. I work with individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, burnout, parenting stress, trauma, or major life transitions. My approach is supportive, practical, and collaborative—I meet you where you are, without judgment or pressure. Whether you’re adjusting to postpartum changes, healing from past experiences, or struggling to feel grounded day to day, therapy with me is a space to slow down and make sense of what you’re carrying. Together, we’ll build insight and real-life tools that help you feel more regulated, confident, and connected—both to yourself and the life you’re trying to live.

I bring curiosity, empathy, and a genuine interest in understanding each person’s story to every session. I was born in Connecticut, spent a decade living and working in New Orleans, and now reside in Massachusetts. These experiences give me a unique perspective on different communities, cultures, and ways of life, which I bring to my work with clients. I am licensed in these three states and am certified in Trauma-Focused CBT, Grief and Trauma Intervention, and basic trained in EMDR, as well as crisis intervention training. My experience spans clinical social work, school social work, teaching, clinical management, and program development, giving me a broad perspective on supporting clients of all ages and family systems. I take a flexible, creative approach, empowering clients to build skills, gain insight, and make meaningful changes at a pace that works for them.

I have been working with adults and children for over a decade, helping them manage their mental health in order to pursue their goals. I utilize a trauma-informed approach and meet with clients where they are. I believe in utilizing a client’s own strengths and always advocates for them. I am licensed in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. I look forward to meeting you!

Hi there! I'm so glad you found my profile. I am an Atlanta-based (born and raised) mental health counselor with an M.Ed. degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Vanderbilt University and a B.S. degree in Psychology from the University of Georgia. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Georgia (LPC #011800) and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts (LMHC #10005698). I am also a Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor (CPCS #2186). I have experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and more. I would love to help you uncover what’s holding you back from being your or best self.

I am an inspired psychotherapist. Artfully blending guided inner work, concrete skill building, and compassionate connection and support. My career started almost 20 years ago as a yoga instructor. The mindfulness, meditation, and breathing practices came together within a physical practice to provide a holistic strategy to health and wellbeing. Over time I began to enjoy working one on one with clients, and my expertise expanded to incorporate physical fitness training. I developed a true love for meeting with another person and providing the space to hear and honor their story. As a psychotherapist now, I recognize the importance of connecting mind, body, and spirit in my work with clients. I have a very eclectic therapeutic style and draw interventions from various approaches. I am mostly inspired by and trained in the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model. I start our work together knowing that you are made up of many beautiful parts, and already have within you the ability to heal. From those assumptions we work together to help you build a stronger, more compassionate relationship with your Self, and take steps towards a more fulfilling life.

Hi, my name is Bradley Levy LICSW and have 20 years of experience in the field. Are there changes that either you want to or need to act upon? If things feel too difficult to change and you need guidance, support, direction, and empathic listening you might be a great candidate for individual therapy from me. What separates me from other clinicians is my versatility. Throughout my career, I have worked at every level of care and every population. From individual therapy/group therapy to intensive outpatient, and partial hospitalization programs to being the clinical director at a locked psychiatric hospital, I have seen pretty much everything. My main objective in all cases is to try and build a trusting rapport/relationship in which no judgment is made and an atmosphere where one can feel safe talking about difficult issues, their current level or desire to change through motivational interviewing and CBT. Over the years I have come to develop areas of extreme expertise such as addiction (either oneself or a loved one), co-occurring disorders or dual diagnosis, dealing with any diagnosis from adjustment disorders to more complex or serious mental illness which includes major depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia, and the conditions that fall within these categories. In addition, I can offer case management services, assist with paperwork, or find the right treatment if need a higher level of care.

As a mental health counselor I am here to support you, be sympathetic and non-judgmental through your journey. Life can be challenging and at times all we need is compassion and a safe place to express ourself. I work with my patients and meet them where they are and help them focus on the areas that they identify that needs change or maintenance. Seeking clients to fill daytime slots currently. Evening timeslots are full at this time. Teletherapy appointments available for individuals 16 and older.

It's often said that if "life gives you lemons, make lemonade". But what if you never receive the lemons, what if you have no pitcher, no sugar or water? My specialty is Trauma-informed care where I assist in helping to manage anger, self-injurious behaviors, anxiety and depression associated with negative experiences that life throws your way. I will work with you to recognize your trauma symptoms and help you to strategize and obtain the tools necessary to improve those symptoms. I am an advocate for clients with limited resources and tools to be successful in life and will help to identify treatment goals and work with you to overcome barriers to achieving those goals. We all need a little help sometimes when we feel as though we have fallen. Let's work together to find clarity and build resilience to overcome life's hurdles.

Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with diverse populations providing compassionate and evidence based care to individuals, families, and groups navigating mental health issues, grief, life transitions, and trauma. In working together we will build confidence, develop healthy coping skills, build resilience, and learn how to navigate challenges. My goal is to empower you and improve your overall wellbeing.

I’m a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in supporting military members and their families; postpartum women, peripartum women, and women who are trying to become pregnant; and individuals navigating difficulties of every day life. My work integrates Strength Based approaches, Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help you recognize your strengths, help change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors, and build a better relationship with yourself and your environment. I offer a warm, relaxed, and low key space where all parts of you are welcome.

Hi! I’m Stephanie! A Licensed Mental Health Counselor dedicated to helping adults navigate through various issues with compassion and clarity. I offer a warm, supportive space where you can feel safe to be real, ask hard questions, and explore what healing looks like for you. Whether you're feeling stuck, seeking greater emotional balance, or simply needing someone to walk alongside you, I'm here to help!

I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in NH, VT and MA. I have been working in the field of mental health for over 30 years. I got my Master's in Counseling Psychology from Antioch New England and began my career working with children and families in southern Vt for the first 10 years. I then worked as a crisis counselor for 20 years in the Berkshires of Massachusetts serving all ages both in hospital settings, community settings and client's homes. More recently, I have been working in college counseling .

Hello and Welcome! I am Colleen Barbosa. I have been working in the behavioral health field for over 10 years. Working in this field has always been my passion and I received my masters about 8 years ago. Congratulations! You have taken the first step towards bettering your mental health because, let's be honest - starting therapy can be empowering, confusing, or scary, all at the same time.

I specialize in helping individuals navigate depression, anxiety, and panic that often emerge during major life transitions—whether related to relationships, academics, career, or health. These changes can create financial stress, relationship strain, family conflict, or professional setbacks. I am committed to equipping clients with practical, effective tools to manage these challenges and move forward with confidence and clarity. My goal is to support you in building a purposeful, balanced, and fulfilling life. To enhance accessibility, I offer evening Telehealth sessions. My approach integrates evidence-based therapies with holistic practices such as art therapy, mindfulness meditation, yoga, and journaling. Together, we will create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique needs and goals. I strive to provide compassionate, supportive guidance while empowering you to unlock your inner strengths. If you’re ready to begin your journey toward healing and growth, I would be honored to work alongside you.

Hello and thank you for taking the time to review my page. I am currently accepting new clients for my Telehealth Therapy practice, offering valuable mental health services. I am grateful for the opportunity to work alongside individuals on their journey to prioritize wellness in their lives. With experience providing psychotherapy services to individuals of all ages in various settings—including homes, schools, outpatient clinics, and through online therapy—I strive to meet diverse needs.

My path to becoming a psychotherapist grew out of personal experiences and a deep awareness of how mental health is often stigmatized in the communities and culture I grew up in. These experiences shaped my commitment to creating a safe, affirming space for healing. I value and honor the uniqueness that makes you who you are, and I strive to walk alongside you as you discover strength, clarity, and growth

Welcome! I'm Carter (they/them), and it's wonderful to meet you. Therapy is a huge step for some people, and I appreciate your vulnerability in looking for the provider that works best for you. The beginning can be challenging, and even a little awkward as you explore your new or growing relationship to therapy and yourself. In my practice, I prioritize connection, honesty, and mutual understanding throughout our time together. Working predominantly with teenagers, I know feeling that you can be your authentic self in sessions is a must, and I strive to allow our space to be a place where someone can be themselves. I like to focus on your values, needs, and goals within our work, and ways to find our authentic selves and relationships as we grow. Social landscapes can be especially challenging for teens and young adults, and as a provider, I work to find ways to facilitate open and honest dialogues between you and myself, and transferring those skills to the world outside our sessions.

I am a Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience with a diverse set of skills. My extensive hands-on background includes counseling and case management. I am adaptable, results-oriented with a strong focus on helping clients achieve their goals. My clinical approach centers on clients and their environments that shape their well-being. I stand ready to work with clients who seek support to address their ongoing issues to change their fortunes.

Hi! I’m a licensed psychotherapist who believes that meaningful change begins with understanding ourselves more deeply. My work focuses on helping individuals navigate anxiety, life transitions, and moments where they may feel stuck or uncertain about their direction. I strive to create a supportive, thoughtful space where clients can explore their experiences, build practical tools, and reconnect with a sense of clarity and personal growth.

Motherhood is a profound journey marked by both beauty and upheaval. Whether your path to this moment has been long-anticipated or unexpected, the transition into motherhood often brings a whirlwind of emotions. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period are more common than many realize, with maternal depression being the leading complication of childbirth. The shift from your pre-motherhood identity to caring for a newborn can be one of the toughest transitions you’ll ever experience. As a dedicated mental health professional, I am passionate about supporting individuals through some of life's most significant and challenging transitions. I offer various approaches, including talk therapy, art therapy, mindfulness and meditation practices, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). These methods are designed to help you express your feelings, redefine your identity, and find a sense of balance and well-being in this new chapter of your life.

I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker passionate about helping others realize their wholeness and healing through evidence based, trauma informed care. My background is in craniosacral therapy, somatic emotional release, and crisis intervention. I take a holistic person centered approach to therapy, which acknowledges that mental health is influenced by the interconnectedness of a person's physical health, emotional state, social connection and spiritual belief.

As a licensed mental health counselor, I’m dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and curiosity. My background in research psychology, counseling services, and forensic psychology has given me a deep understanding of how our experiences shape who we are. I’ve worked in both inpatient hospital settings and outpatient dual diagnosis residential programs, supporting people as they build resilience, develop coping tools, and work toward meaningful personal growth. I believe therapy should feel like a safe, judgment-free space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and patterns openly. Together, we’ll focus on understanding your experiences and finding ways to create lasting change that aligns with your goals and values.

Hi there! I have been a licensed therapist for 9 years, working in outpatient hospital system; I also worked for 10 years on a psychiatric crisis team. I have worked with just about every type of condition but have concentrated on people with anxiety, ADHD, career decisions and interpersonal relationship struggles. My niche age groups are females/males aged 20-35, whom I see in a very transitional and challenging period in life. Women ages 40-65 are my second demographic. My own lived experiences give me insight and help me to guide my clients through challenging times.

Hello, my name is Julie and I have been in practicing clinical social work for over 20 years. I enjoy helping others overcome personal and professional challenges. I blend humor with evidence-based practices. My focus is on helping people overcome obstacles that impact how they feel about themselves. To enhance their quality of life. I am down to earth and holistic in my approach. My main approach is CBT which is evidence-based therapy approach that helps a person recognize how their thoughts, feelings and behaviors impact the way we feel and act. We can use that knowledge to recognize patterns which will help to change your life in a positive way. When you are ready to leave your stress and discomfort behind, I am prepared to help you. Schedule the first session and begin the process.

I am a client-centered therapist who focuses on understanding you as a unique individual and helping you overcome your challenges as you grow. I am passionate about helping people achieve their potential and assisting them along the process. Some of my areas of particular interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, autism spectrum, relationship/marital issues, grief, understanding sexuality, open/ Poly relationships, and transgender/gender non-conforming individuals.

I’m a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW), and like many adults I work with, my life and career have not followed a traditional path. I earned my undergraduate degree from Princeton University and my law degree from the College of William & Mary, and spent 15 years practicing law before transitioning into mental health work because I wanted to help people in a more direct, human way. After spending time at home with my family and having close family members involved in the mental health system, I saw firsthand how meaningful and effective therapy can be. This experience led me back to school, where I earned my MSW from Simmons University. I have two years of clinical experience working at a Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP), where I supported adolescents and families during periods of significant emotional stress. Today, I work primarily with adults and young adults navigating anxiety, life transitions, caregiving and parenting stress, relationship challenges, and feelings of overwhelm or being stuck. I also see some adolescents. I approach therapy as a collaborative, supportive process and strive to create a nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered.

Welcome! I am Elaine McCullough. I commend you for taking the first step in bettering your emotional and mental health. It takes a lot of courage to schedule that first therapy session. Although it can be scary and confusing, it can also be empowering. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles and concerns related to anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life.

Do you feel stuck and need a place to express yourself? Therapy with me is a safe space to do just that. Together we will also identify goals to help you feel less stressed and able to better thrive in your life. Let's work together to make the changes that are most useful for you. I most enjoy helping adults manage stress and anxiety often related to work, relationships, life transitions, and past experiences. If you feel as though you could use support in any of these areas, let's talk more.

My name is Leah and I have been a social worker for 10 years. I have worked with a variety of populations and have a lot of experience working with children and adults. My therapeutic approach integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and solution-focused strategies. Alongside my private practice work, I have seven years of experience as a school adjustment counselor supporting elementary-aged students and their families in navigating emotional, behavioral, and academic challenges.

My name is Elizabeth LaRose and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 10 years of experience in the field of mental health. I have worked with individuals throughout the lifespan, specializing in transitions and changes. My most recent work has involved working with the family, often mothers and latency aged/teenager children, to improve family and overall functioning. I primarily work with children, adolescents, transitional/college aged youth and parents, especially mothers. Many of the individuals I work with have experienced trauma in their lifetime and/or experience anxiety and overall stress.

Hello! I'm Chris, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts, and I'm delighted to meet you. With experience supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds and addressing a wide range of mental health conditions, I strive to create a welcoming and open environment. My goal is to ensure you feel at ease discussing any topic that's important to you. I'm excited about the opportunity to work together and support your journey!

My name is Ada and my pronouns are she/her/hers. I present and identify as a cis gender female of LatinX background. I was born and raised in Massachusetts, but my family is from Central America. I am a licensed independent clinical social worker. My background includes work with integrated behavioral health care in primary care offices, crisis work, and outpatient therapy for individuals of all ages.

My name is Colleen McKay, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I have been working in the field since 2011. I have primarily worked with children and families (parents) through providing both behavioral training, individual and family therapy, as well as the foster care system. I enjoy working with women, parents, and individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and difficulty through various life transitions. I believe myself to be an active listener who offers empathy and non-judgmental support to all my clients. I believe that life has many challenges and we deserve to have support and guidance as we try to do our best to navigate.

Hello! What are your challenges? Where are you stuck? Who are you? What are your goals? I work with clients facing many changes or challenges including educational, relationship issues, financial stress, parenting, caregiving, trauma, chronic health issues, bereavement and recovery from addiction. I am Telehealth certified. I work with clients through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I have my masters degree in Marriage and family therapy. I also provide marriage/relationship therapy for couples. PLEASE NOTE: I SCHEDULE APPOINTMENTS 30 MINS PASS THE HOUR. If you schedule on the hour, I will ask you to schedule on 30 mins past the hour.

Hi! My name is Julia Wald and I'm a licensed and insured Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist. I earned an MSW from Simmons college, and I have over ten years of experience providing therapy for adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I value honesty and humor, and I believe that a big part of therapy is about learning and growing together. My approach is all about partnering with you to explore your strengths and uncover your potential, so you can start living a life you truly love and deserve.

I'm LeAnna! Life can be unpredictable and overwhelming at times. Whether you’re adjusting to a major life change, navigating the challenges of parenting, or feeling weighed down by anxiety or depression, you’re not alone. I’m here to help you make sense of what you’re feeling and find your footing again. Starting therapy can feel scary, but you’re in the right place to take steps toward positive change and a life that feels more manageable and fulfilling.

I started my clinical journey in family therapy, working with children and adolescents and their caregivers. Individual outpatient therapy, where the client has space to explore themselves with compassionate support, drew my interest and since 2017 I have focused on providing individual therapy to adults. The perspective of a social worker continues to inform my work as I consider at the bigger picture of society, community and family and how it affects individual mental health. This becomes especially important when factors like trauma, chronic illness, or financial stress impact wellbeing.

I’m MaKenna Arrigo, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience supporting children, teens, adults, and families. I specialize in helping clients navigate anxiety, trauma, family stress, and life transitions with a grounded, compassionate, and practical approach. My work blends evidence-based modalities with nature-based and experiential strategies to create a supportive environment where clients feel understood and empowered. Above all, I’m committed to helping individuals grow with clarity, confidence, and connection.

I have over 30 years of clinical management , regulatory compliance, and consulting experience in behavioral healthcare systems both public and private. Former owner/operator of Community Health Center .I also have a deep knowledge of clinical program development including policies and procedures, staff training, and agency operations. I'm an expert in Florida Medicaid, Medicare and other state and federal regulatory compliance requirements . However, my real passion is working directly with clients offering support and having a first hand view of their personal growth. I speak Spanish and Greek .

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Boston, Massachusetts. I received my masters in mental health counseling at Framingham State University. I have also interned in services including counseling women victims of domestic violence, family and individual therapy, psychoses, social services for the community and the elderly population in nursing homes. I currently work as a clinician to promote the community reintegration of individuals with a criminal and psychiatric background. Therefore I have gained experience in helping diverse individual's who struggle with mental health challenges in their efforts to improve their well being in various contexts.