Therapists in Alabama

In the mental health field since 1992, I value the opportunity to help individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. As a Christian, my faith shapes my values of empathy, respect, and genuine care for others. I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where every client feels welcomed, heard, and encouraged toward healing and growth. Outside of counseling, I’m a wife, mother, and grandmother who loves spending time with family—and I share my home with two very spoiled chihuahuas who always make me smile.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW and LICSW) based in Florida also license in MA, AL and MI. I received my Masters from Walden University and have been practicing over 5 years. I am more than a therapist; I am your ally on the path to healing and personal growth. I provide compassionate and personalized therapy to help you navigate life's challenges, achieve your goals, and improve your overall well-being. My approach focuses on empowering you with practical tools and insights to foster personal growth, emotional stability, and fulfilling relationships. Together, we will create a safe, supportive environment for your healing and self-discovery journey.

My name is Bill Massey and I am a licensed clinical social worker practicing in west central Georgia and east central Alabama. I graduated from the University of Georgia's MSW program in 1993 and became an LCSW in 1996. I have worked in home health and hospice for most of my career with a strong emphasis on geriatrics and dementia care. I have experience in inpatient psychiatric settings and residential services as well. I am looking to fill a niche that I have seen wanting attention for some time. For many years I have seen elders and their families in their homes but had to refer out any counseling other than crisis intervention to outpatient therapists. The problem is that I have been referring homebound people for outpatient therapy. This is not effective for many reasons. With the help of Grow Therapy, I intend to offer my services of counseling and case management to people in the comfort of their own homes. I will become a mobile mental health provider to serve a population that has gone largely underserved for all too long. My coverage area for in-home therapy will be Lee, Russell, and Chambers counties in Alabama as well as Muscogee, Chattahoochee, and Harris Counties in Georgia. I am opening up limited appointment times for virtual counseling as of mid May 2024.

Porschia Fisher is Licensed Professional Counselor with over ten years of experience in the mental health field. She works with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families, providing compassionate and individualized care. Her areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, life transitions, women’s issues, and relationship conflicts. With a passion for helping people discover and embrace their new purpose in life, Porschia guides her clients toward growth and healing. She primarily uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) techniques, helping clients reshape their thought patterns, build healthier behaviors, and regulate their emotions more effectively. Porschia’s approach is warm, supportive, and goal-focused, ensuring that each client feels empowered on their journey toward emotional well-being and personal transformation.

Do you want a therapist who is down to earth and easy to talk to? Then you are in the right place! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I work from a solution oriented perspective and encourage people to be their best selves. I am not here to fix all your problems but instead empower you to get things done for yourself. Regardless of what you are dealing with, I am here to help you get through it. I have experience with depression, anxiety, trauma and much more. Let’s work together and get started on your healing.

I am an experienced social worker therapist who has worked in the field for over 25 years. I seek to help others find their path and future. I am licensed in Alabama and Georgia and . I have worked with all age groups and many diagnosis in multiple settings. My strength is joy in seeing others progress and move forward.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina and owner of The Kairos Experience, PLLC. I have been professionally practicing for three years. I am trained and skilled at assisting clients in navigating recovery from childhood trauma and narcissistic abuse, effective parenting using Attachment Theory, couples counseling, and treating individuals with depression, anger issues, and anxiety. I currently have openings for 5-7 couples (self-pay only) and 20 adolescents or adults.

I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am currently licensed in Alabama and Mississippi. I have over thirty years of experience in the field of mental health. I specialize in areas such as stress and anger management, effective communication, behavioral issues, family relationships, grief, life changing events, couple and marital relationships. My skills include motivating, communicating and advocating with regards to Client’s issues. I am proficient in the therapies of Individual, Family, Crisis, Couples and Group Education to promote personal and social growth. I possess training in effective communication, anger management and impulse control techniques, relaxation, social, emotional and functional living skill development.

Hi, I’m Falyn! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Alabama with over six years of experience in the mental health field. I have a deep passion for helping adults navigate life’s unique challenges and rediscover a sense of meaning and fulfillment. I specialize in supporting individuals who are facing depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, women’s issues, and adjustment disorders. My goal is to walk alongside you as you work toward healing, growth, and a life that feels more balanced and rewarding.

As a licensed clinical social worker in Mississippi and Alabama, I have a passion for helping individuals of all backgrounds and populations reach their full potential. With a strength-based approach, I focus on meeting my clients where they are, creating a safe and comfortable environment for them to explore their goals. I specialize in helping clients identify their unique strengths, often uncovering qualities they may not have realized were sources of resilience. By combining motivational interviewing with cognitive structuring exercises, I support clients in challenging negative thought patterns and building on their innate abilities to overcome obstacles. Through this collaborative process, I find joy in watching clients gain confidence and move toward achieving their life goals. My work is grounded in the belief that everyone has the potential for growth, and my goal is to empower individuals to tap into their inner strengths to navigate life's challenges.

Hello! I'm Laura. I have about 10 years of experience in mental health with 5 years as a therapist. My previous work in mental health included coordinating transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS therapy) for depression and anxiety for multiple clinics. I am also involved in psychological and neurological research. I'm here to help you with depression, anxiety, coping skills, and more! Are you struggling with work, relationships, or transitions? Perhaps you are a college student struggling to cope with the stress of that life transition, parental relationship, or keeping up with everything. Maybe you're a mother of 3 and having difficulty keeping your head above water. I'm here to help those just trying to get by or make positive changes in their life. I am not limited to the above. I can also help manage mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief, and OCD. I love to help people understand their condition and not let it control their lives using evidenced-based techniques including, but not limited to, CBT, Client-Centered, solution-focused, supportive, and mindfulness practice. Ready to make that positive change in your world? Let's meet and get started!

I am Veronica Harper, age 61, a Licensed Professional Counselor. Over 25 years of experience counseling, social work and counseling. I have a Bachelor of science degree in Psychology, a master's degree in counseling and psychology and a PhD in Human Services. I have a private practice "Harper's Innovative Counseling & Consulting Services. I retired from the State of Alabama in 2016 with 25 years of service. I am compassionate, and serious about the work that I do. My concern is to assist you into getting back to your daily life functioning.

I am a dedicated and experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. With a Master’s degree in Social Work from Stephen F Austin University and a Doctorate of Business Administration in Healthcare Management and Leadership, I have a passion for helping individuals and families overcome obstacles and reach their fullest potential. Throughout my career, I have worked in a variety of settings, including hospitals, community and state mental health centers, corrections and skilled nursing facilities. This diverse background has equipped me with a broad range of skills and strategies to address a wide array of mental health issues.

Who I Am I am a licensed therapist in Alabama with 9 years of professional experience. I specialize in supporting clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, healing from trauma and abuse, and navigating grief and loss. My approach is rooted in respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I tailor our conversations and treatment plan to meet your unique needs. I believe it takes courage to pursue a more fulfilling and meaningful life, and I am here to walk alongside you—supporting and empowering you every step of the way.

Hello, my name is Lorene and I'm so glad you are here. My experiences over the past 35 years include working with individuals with substance abuse problems, depression, anxiety and PTSD but no matter what the problem is, sometimes you just need someone to talk to who will listen and provide a space of comfort and safety. I believe that just giving you that space and allowing you to talk about your problems will lead to healing. I'll be there with you. I'm here to help.

I’m Tanyaka B. Cline, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals and families navigate life’s challenges with compassion and practical support. With a strong background in mental health and counseling, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can heal, grow, and build resilience. My approach is collaborative and strengths-based, focusing on empowering you to reach your goals and embrace positive change.

Hey! I am Renata. If you are here, you are probably contemplating change. My favorite quote is "tradition is the enemy of progress." There will not be sustained change without addressing potential problems in the way we have traditionally approached our circumstances. If you are open to stepping outside of traditional patterns, you may be ready for a journey of change.

Welcome! I'm Amanda. I'm here to help you tackle the issues that drag you down; the concerns that keep you up at night; the fears that are holding you back. If you feel unfocused, uncertain, unmotivated, or misunderstood, you've come to the right place! I'm proud of you for taking the first big step toward self-improvement. I would love to schedule a session to learn about your challenges and your goals for therapy.

Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Indiana. I received my Masters from Indiana University and have been in practice for 7 years. I help teens and young adults improve emotional regulation and resilience by enhancing coping strategies that can be applied in everyday situations. I also help teens and young adults to build stronger relationships with peers and family members.

Hello, my name is Shurla and I am a Board Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the Founder of Restorative Thoughts Counsel. I received a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Alabama and a Bachelor’s degree in Social Work from Oakwood University. With over a decade of experience in social services and more than seven years dedicated to mental health care, I am deeply committed to fostering healing and growth.

Jessie Meyer is a licensed therapist and mental health professional with extensive experience working in hospital and clinical settings. His approach to therapy is grounded in compassion, respect, and a deep belief in the resilience of the human spirit. Jessie has dedicated his career to helping individuals navigate life transitions, trauma, grief, and identity with courage and authenticity. Drawing on a background in art therapy, neuroscience, and holistic wellness, he integrates creative expression and evidence-based practices to promote healing and self-discovery. Known for his affirming and client-centered approach, Jessie is passionate about teaching future clinicians how to provide ethical, compassionate, and inclusive care. When he’s not in session or teaching, Jessie can often be found writing, creating art, or spending quiet time in nature, reflecting on the stories and lessons that continue to shape his work as a therapist and educator.

I have extensive experience in serving adults, adolescents, children, and families by providing mental health counseling, domestic violence prevention, substance use prevention, addiction recovery, career counseling, family support, career coaching and education. I enjoy live theater productions, watching classic movies, reading biographies, listening to music, traveling, and spending time with family. I will look forward to working with you soon.

I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in the beautiful state of Alabama. Over the past twelve years, I have been a fierce advocate and an experienced mental health professional who enjoys uplifting individuals at their darkest moments. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan and various cultures. I assist individuals who struggle with trauma, behaviors, adjustments to life transitions, attunement, depression and anxiety.

Sometimes people experience emotional problems (e.g., anxiety, depression), behavioral problems (e.g., overeating, smoking), or relationship problems (e.g., excessive arguing, poor communication) that interfere with their daily functioning. These difficulties result from the interaction of biological, learning, behavioral, and environmental factors, which influence patterns of thinking and behaving. Negative life events can contribute to the development of self-defeating patterns of thinking and behaving, which some people can have difficulty changing. In my work, which I have been practicing for 42 years, I help people identify these self-defeating patterns and develop strategies for dealing with them. I emphasize the importance of practicing these strategies consistently, with the goal of handling emotions more effectively and behaving in more responsible and healthy ways. I focus on life pattern changes with respect to relationships, depression, anxiety, anger control, impulse control, and stress management.

Hello, I’m Christina Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I provide a supportive, collaborative space for clients to explore challenges and create positive changes in their lives. I have experience using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques, and I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, work-related stress, and family stress. Therapy is a journey we take together, and I see us as a team working toward your goals. My approach is compassionate, practical, and tailored to your unique needs, helping you develop skills and strategies to navigate life’s challenges and improve overall well-being. I look forward to supporting you as we work together to create meaningful, lasting change

Amanda is a licensed professional counselor and a mental health service provider in the states of Tennessee and Alabama. She is also a Nationally Certified Counselor and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Amanda is a graduate of Middle Tennessee State University where she earned dual bachelor’s degrees in psychology and sociology, followed by a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling. She has extensive experience in various mental health and substance abuse treatment settings, including inpatient psychiatric settings and community mental health programs. Amanda focuses on creating a safe space where individuals, couples, and families can feel safe, heard, and validated. She utilizes a person-centered approach while working collaboratively to build goals for treatment. She uses a variety of therapeutic modalities when working with her clients, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Amanda may also utilize skill development and psychoeducation as needed. In her free time, Amanda loves reading, cooking, spending time with animals (especially her four dogs: three Boston Terriers; Winston, Hazel, and Louise; and one Miniature Schnauzer; Archie), going on new adventures, and bringing joy wherever she can.

Hi, I'm Kendra Jones, a licensed independent clinical social worker, who is passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges with clarity, confidence, and compassion. I specialize in working with clients facing anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship struggles and chronic health issues. You can expect to receive care and compassion in a non-judgmental space. We will work together toward building a more meaningful, balanced, and empowered life.

I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with 5 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, abuse, anger management, motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I specialize in women’s issues and adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideations. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!

Hi. I am a licensed independent clinical social worker (LICSW) specializing in brief, practical therapy for adults of all ages navigating difficult emotions and life challenges. I am a Samford University graduate and this is my second career. Chronic back pain prompted a change. My approach combines evidence-based techniques -REBT and Mindfulness-with Socratic questioning that helps you examine your own thinking patterns and discover solutions that fit your life. I have a collaborative style that respects your autonomy and builds on your strengths. I specialize in anxiety and stress management, anger management and emotional regulation, chronic pain and health conditions including tinnitus, life transitions and adjustment challenges.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Georgia. I also am licensed in the states of Alabama, Florida, and South Carolina. I help individuals struggling with stress, family dynamics, and life transitions become the best versions of themselves. I also provide couples counseling to those who are struggling with communication, trust, and intimacy. Many people enjoy coming to me to address spirituality and faith matters.

Hi. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I received my Master's of Social Work from Western Kentucky University in 2007 and my Ph.D in Social Work from the University of Louisville in 2020. I have been working in the field for over 15 years. I specialize with people that are struggling with trauma and those who experience burnout as a result of career and/or a sense of a lack of fulfillment in life.

I am a licensed psychotherapist, sex educator, and creative committed to helping clients navigate mental health, relationships, sexuality, and identity with honesty and care. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and trauma-informed practices with a sex-positive, culturally responsive lens. Clients describe me as compassionate yet direct, empowering them to reframe challenges, honor their truths, and build resilience. I create space where healing, pleasure, and personal growth can co-exist.

Hello! I am Amy White, a Licensed Clinical Social Work. I received my degree from University of Texas at Arlington and have worked in the field for 11 years. I have had my private practice for five years. I strive to foster a safe environment to discuss any/all topics that will help my clients achieve an even happier and healthier life.

Empowering you to heal, grow, and live without limitations. Is it time for you to live life without limits? Do you believe therapy can be both enlightening and enjoyable? Are you ready to embrace your diagnosis instead of avoiding it? If so, you’re exactly where you need to be. Mor Rondo J. Edwards-Roberts is a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW-S) dedicated to helping individuals feel seen, supported, and empowered. He believes therapy should be a space where people can explore their identity, gain insight, and develop meaningful tools for real-life change. His approach blends behavioral health models with compassion, cultural awareness, and a commitment to helping clients reclaim control over their lives.

Is your worrying, depression, or anger taking over your life? Is the loss of a loved one too painful to cope? Are you trying to find a solution to a damaged marriage or relationship? Is it difficult to stay calm and composed when angry? Seeing a professional is one of the best decisions you can ever make for yourself. I'm not here to issue judgement, but to focus on getting you back to a happier and more fulfilled life. I can help you cope but I can also help you conquer the overwhelming stressors in your life. My job is simple. It's to help you get back to living your BEST life. I understand that anger, depression, anxiety, grief, and broken relationships can derail even the strongest person. It's not easy, but it's possible! My current practice is an extension of my work in Toronto, Memphis, Cincinnati, and New York. Since 1999 I have worked with individuals, couples, children and families, suffering from depression, anxiety, anger, grief, shame, and trauma. Let's get you back to living your best life.

Hi there! My name is Allison Bates, M.Ed, NCC, LPC. I earned my bachelors and masters degrees from the University of Montevallo and have been working in the field of mental health since 2019. I consider myself a very honest and personable counselor and prefer a casual and collaborative approach to therapy. I use an eclectic therapeutic approach mostly pulling from cognitive behavioral therapy, person centered therapy, and solution focused brief therapy. I work together with my clients to identify therapeutic goals and pull from the different modalities to appropriately challenge my clients and address their specific and individual needs. I believe you are the expert of your story and you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming challenges you will face throughout your life. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.

Welcome to a transformative journey towards emotional well-being and healthier relationships. I’m Kim Perkins, a dedicated psychotherapist specializing in couples therapy, anxiety, depression and PTSD. With 20 years of experience, I offer a compassionate and evidenced-based approach to help individuals and couples navigate through life’s challenges. Take the first step towards positive change today. Your well-being is my priority, and I look forward to assisting you on your path to a brighter tomorrow.

I am passionate about developing safe, meaningful relationships to help you explore challenging belief systems that may be getting in the way of you becoming and feeling your best self. I have over 20 years of experience working with youth and adults. My passion is helping women through varying life transitions to become overcomers of their circumstances. Through a variety of therapeutic modalities, individualized to meet your needs, I can help you transform thought patterns that may be leading to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or that may have resulted from trauma, grief and loss, etc. I enjoy helping women find a work/life balance as well as helping mothers looking to build stronger relationships with their children. I love building relationships with people; therefore through a strength-based and collaborative approach, we will work together to identify tools that will help improve your ability to communicate with others, strengthen relationships, and build skills.

Welcome! My name is Sara and I'm a licensed clinical social worker. I draw from a range of evidence-based approaches (Team CBT, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy) and mindfulness practices to help clients build skills that bring more ease and balance into daily life. Together, we’ll practice tools for managing emotions, shifting unhelpful thought patterns, and strengthening self-awareness.

I am a therapist who believes in empathy, active listening, applying objective, sound knowledge, & encouraging clients to build on the personal insight they gain from therapy. I have a diverse background, life experiences, & multiple professions including time in the military which has instilled a deep understanding of resilience & the complexities of navigating life. Couples & Individuals 17 years and older. NC, SC, GA, and VA.

Hi, I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I currently live in Mobile, Alabama but I am licensed in four other states as well. I have a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of Iowa. I have been a Social Work for 30 years and have worked with all ages. I feel my purpose is to help you identify ways to improve your life.

Hi, I’m Mariah. I’m a licensed therapist who loves helping individuals navigate anxiety, hoplessness, trauma, and life transitions. I believe every person deserves a safe space to explore their emotions without judgment. After a decade in the mental health field, I’ve discovered that lasting change grows from a safe space to share your story, practical education that empowers you, and genuine compassion that keeps you going even when life inevitably gets tough.

Hello! I’m a warm and compassionate therapist dedicated to supporting individuals who may be juggling various responsibilities, navigating life transitions, or simply seeking to get their lives back on track. I understand that life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and I strive to create a safe, welcoming space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, and I am here to listen and help you identify practical steps toward your goals. Together, we’ll work to uncover your strengths and develop strategies that foster resilience and clarity as you move forward on your journey. You are not alone; I’m here to help you find your path to a more fulfilling life.

Hi, I’m Tony Watkins, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families find healing and hope. My work is rooted in a Christian perspective that values grace, compassion, and the belief that every person is created for connection. I integrate evidence-based approaches such as Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), EMDR, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and the CAMS model for suicidality with a faith-informed perspective. My heart is to provide a safe space where clients can process pain, strengthen relationships, and experience both personal growth and spiritual renewal.

Supportive. Culturally Attuned. Results-Focused. Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or emotionally drained? You don’t have to go through it alone. I’m Shelldyne, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 14 years of experience helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, grief, and major life transitions. I provide a compassionate, down-to-earth approach that combines evidence-based strategies with a deep respect for your personal and cultural background. Whether you're dealing with work stress, relationship challenges, or simply need space to breathe and be heard, I'm here to help you feel more balanced, empowered, and in control. As a Haitian-American therapist fluent in Haitian Creole, I specialize in working with diverse populations and understand the unique challenges faced by first-generation individuals and people from communities where mental health is often stigmatized. Let’s work together to uncover your strengths, heal what’s heavy, and build a life that feels more aligned with who you are.

I am licensed in Alabama with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, motivation, self-esteem, & confidence. I also have experience working with depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage, and I am proud of you for getting started!

I’m Dr. LaShawn Jackson Turner, a Licensed Professional Counselor and public health expert with a passion for healing, advocacy, and community impact. I specialize in trauma recovery and behavioral health for individuals, families, and organizations. I help clients build emotionally resilient lives, ethically grounded systems, and sustainable solutions for lasting change. LaShawn Jackson Turner, DrPH, LPC- “It is my desire to offer a safe nonjudgmental space for self-reflection and change. Often in life we require additional support to make changes or to meet specific goals. Having someone who is willing and available to provide a protected space for change and transition can be instrumental in making desired changes.”

Feeling the need to talk about what matters to you? Life's transitions, stressors, worries, and fears are on everybody's mind. In session, we focus on renewing, restoring, and reviving the most important person...you. I am strong in the areas of increasing your ability to become self-aware and more confident. Through therapy we can explore areas of your life that help you to build a deeper understanding of self. This will lead to better problem-solving skills and being able to find ways to restore yourself. I like to deal with your concerns and let you guide us on where we need to go in therapy. I am open and ready to work with you in a focused, yet gentle way. I inspire people of color to embrace who they are and be more confident in themselves. I embrace all and help you understand that your inner healing helps in dealing with everyday stressors. Let's start reviving.

Hi! I am an LCSW in Florida, licensed in Florida, Texas, Alabama. and Illinois. I obtained my Masters from the University of South Florida in 2000. I live in the Orlando area and have been doing telehealth since 2020. I practice a variety of approaches because not one size fits all. I believe in resiliency and have a strengths based perspective. I have worked in variety of settings including private practice, community mental health, inpatient, home health, hospice, and telehealth with wide variety of clients from children to elderly, family, couples, and group therapy as well.

Life happens. And there’s no shame in asking for help. I'm John Wise and I have worked as a professional counselor for more than 25 years. I have worked in numerous settings including psychiatry offices, family court, schools, homes and jails. I have assisted individuals and families to improve relationships, parenting skills, and to manage anxiety, depression, grief, traumatizing events and other mental health issues. My goal as your counselor is to develop a working alliance with you to that you can use for your own personal growth, as well as provide you with tools and strategies to better cope with and maybe even resolve problems when the hard times come. Together we'll begin working to identify what may be holding you back or keeping you down. You will gain a better understanding of why you feel the way you do and you'll be empowered with the knowledge that realistic and lasting personal change is possible.