Therapists in Florida

Hi! I am Sam and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Board Certified Art Therapist. I believe that every individual is capable of change. I know change can be scary and it takes courage to make the first step in asking for help. I believe building rapport and being met with compassion is essential to creating a healing environment to empower you to be the best you. Sometimes we are just held back by maladaptive behavioral or thought patterns, we feel overwhelmed with distressing thoughts and emotions, we experience constant worry/anxiety over past or future events, or we find that words simply are not enough to express ourselves. With my support, we will fill your toolbox full of skills to reach your full potential, overcome obstacles, and live the life that you want to live! I use evidence-based practices with my clients which include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (skills-based). I have also been trained in Exposure and Response Prevention. I have spent most of my post-graduate experience working with adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, and OCD. My goal as a clinician is to set up therapeutic goals and then provide my clients with the right tools to reach those goals, all while providing a safe place to express themselves.

I am an extremely experienced clinical psychologist with 30 years of expertise in working with children, teens, and adults. Possessing a Florida mental health license and a master’s degree in psychology, I am well-equipped to guide you in uncovering the root causes of your anxiety, depression, fear, and distress. I offer unwavering support to nurture emotional growth and empower you to confront life's inevitable challenges. I am confident that our collaborative efforts will lead you to discover the answers and relief you seek.

What effect do you hope that therapy will have on your life? Are you looking for someone to support you in difficult times? Is it your goal to thrive, rather than just survive? Perhaps you want to explore past events and see how they might be affecting your present. My name is Teresa, and I would be honored to walk with you as you navigate life. I work with individuals who have taken on the role of caregiver, whether professional or personal, in avoiding burnout and compassion fatigue. I empower others in creating and enforcing boundaries. I also assist individuals in cultivating a strong sense of self-worth. I guide individuals who are processing trauma and provide support and care. I support individuals of all races, ethnicities, sexual orientations, gender identities, and religions. I am nonjudgmental and supportive of individuals who are in any stage of recovery from substances or any other addictions. I hope to create a genuine, caring environment (yes, even in teletherapy!) exhibiting acceptance and celebration of who you truly are.

Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with diverse populations providing compassionate and evidence based care to individuals, families, and groups navigating mental health issues, grief, life transitions, and trauma. In working together we will build confidence, develop healthy coping skills, build resilience, and learn how to navigate challenges. My goal is to empower you and improve your overall wellbeing.

If you have experienced trauma, you may find it very difficult to trust new people. And many people who have trauma may also have fears about feeling judged, or rejected. It can even feel hard to trust your own mind. I'll work to create an emotionally safe place for you to tackle the things you feel are getting in the way of being able to live a fulfilling life, and to get the help that you need. Helping people to get better is a big part of my life. I want everyone who sits across from me to feel accepted, included and unjudged. I try my best to approach life with empathy and humor. And I hope I bring that into every therapy session.

Hi, I’m Lillie! A social worker and therapist who values creating a supportive, collaborative, and nonjudgmental space for clients to explore life’s challenges. I work with individuals navigating relationship issues, identity shifts, boundaries, anxiety, emotional overwhelm, and the impact of past experiences on present-day relationships and self-esteem. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and practical — combining insight, emotional processing, and coping skills to help clients feel more grounded, confident, and connected to themselves and others.

Hi, I’m Elissa— a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in trauma‑informed psychotherapy for high‑stress professionals, including first responders, military members, veterans, and high performers in demanding roles. My work focuses on stabilizing the biological injuries created by chronic operational stress, helping individuals regain clarity, emotional steadiness, and long‑term resilience. My approach integrates neurobiology, evidence‑based treatment, and practical skills that support performance, recovery, and whole‑person wellness. My therapy modalities focus on restoring regulation, rebuilding cognitive flexibility, and supporting the body’s recovery systems.

Hi I'm Berekat Petros, a licensed mental health counselor. I've been a practicing therapist for over 12 years in various settings, working with a diverse client population. I love the therapy experience and watching my clients get better through our work together. I have been fortunate thus far in my career to have worked with hundreds of clients, and have enjoyed the privilege of helping them. I have strong academic foundation in evidenced based treatment methodologies, and to that I add lessons learned from my own life experiences as a husband, a dad and a friend.

My work encompasses individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, depression, manage or improve addictive behavior, emotional dysregulation and life transitions (including women's issues). My work is informed by formal training in EMDR as well as, traditional talk therapy with a strong foundation in CBT and DBT—but therapy with me isn’t about rigid techniques or worksheets for the sake of it. I focus on helping clients understand why patterns exist, not just how to manage symptoms. EMDR allows us to work at the root level and utilize the integration of traditional talk therapy with CBT and DBT. Cognitive and Dialectical behavioral therapies provide practical tools for navigating daily life such as, mindfulness practices and working to defeat cognitive distortions that impact our relationships. I integrate these approaches thoughtfully, adapting the work to the person in front of me rather than forcing a one-size-fits-all model. Clients often describe my style as direct, solution focused, collaborative, and grounded. The bond that is created between us is the most important, and I believe meaningful change happens when therapy feels both safe, person centered and honest—where insight leads to action, and healing is something we actively build together.

Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. I received my Masters of Science in Counseling Psychology from Chatham University in 2011. I have been practicing as a counselor for 15 years. I help clients identify, develop, and implement positive coping skills that target specific areas of need within their daily lives. I also help the client to establish a positive and safe environment in which they feel comfortable discussing their concerns and experiences.

As a Family Therapist and Registered Drama Therapist based in Florida, I am dedicated to providing compassionate care using a holistic and arts-integrated approach. I work with many types of clients. However, the overarching themes I often encounter working with my clients sounds and looks like this. . . "Are you struggling to see your life in a new way, full of possibilities, fearless instead of fearful, opportunities instead of obstacles? It is time to live your life as a work of art."

Dr. Green has treated thousands of individuals with various mental and medical illnesses and has a wealth of experience in this field. I focus on the relationship between the mind and body and the powerful ways in which emotions, mental, social and spiritual factors can directly affect health. My treatment approach uses cognitive behavioral techniques and psychotherapy for optimum health.

Hello, I am Maria Milana, a skilled LMHC in Florida who uses integrative and cognitive behavioral approaches tailored to my client's needs. I am collaborative with individuals and couples on their mental health journey toward personal growth through matters of anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, grief and loss, and other diverse mental health difficulties. I understand the importance of creating a safe counseling environment and building a trusting, non-judgmental atmosphere to help my clients achieve positive mental health outcomes.

Hi, I’m Catherine Stewart, LCSW. I specialize in supporting adults navigating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, and burnout. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, blending evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, EMDR, and trauma-informed care with mind-body practices to help clients feel grounded and empowered. I believe healing happens when we create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your story, build coping tools, and move toward the life you want to live.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I have been in the field for the past 12 years. I am passionate about serving clients who are ready to create change, learning new coping tools, heal from past experiences, improve relationships, or find more confidence and peace in the daily hustle and bustle of life. Together we will work to uncover strengths, build resilience, and create practical steps towards the goals that matter most to you. My aim is to assist you in becoming the best versions of yourself while you are learning to navigate life's challenges. Ultimately, I want to make a positive impact on the lives of everyone I work with.

Hello! I'm Amanda, a licensed mental health counselor and behavior therapist serving Florida and Colorado via telehealth. In 2025, I founded Undivided Heart Mental Health, a practice centered around evidence-based and client-centered care that supports both teens and adults individually as they practice effective behavior change and mindfulness along with providing parent coaching for families with children currently managing mental health challenges.

I provide a calm, collaborative space for adults experiencing anxiety, stress, self-doubt, life transitions, or feeling stuck who want to better understand themselves and create meaningful change. My approach is thoughtful and reflective, helping clients explore patterns, build self-awareness, and gain clarity about what matters most to them. I do not provide psychological evaluations, disability/FMLA documentation, emotional support animal letters, or medication management.

Hi, I’m Amber Regal, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Michigan and Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in North Carolina. I help adults who feel overwhelmed, mentally exhausted, or stuck better understand what’s going on and start making meaningful, lasting changes in their lives. If you’re struggling with focus, overthinking, or feeling like your brain won’t slow down, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out on your own. I’m here to help support you.

I’m Kiley Cedotal, a licensed clinical social worker and therapist dedicated to helping clients navigate complex emotional histories, manage ongoing mental health challenges, and build more grounded, intentional lives. My approach is steady, compassionate, and practical—I focus on helping people understand themselves deeply while developing coping skills that genuinely support everyday functioning. I specialize in working with adults healing from childhood trauma, individuals striving to break intergenerational cycles, and people who feel marginalized or unseen because of identity, culture, sexuality, or appearance. At the heart of my work is creating a therapeutic space where clients feel understood, empowered, and capable of meaningful, lasting change.

As a social worker I believe every client inherently possess the strength and ability to consistently grow for the better in emotions, insight, cognitively, and spiritually. Rather than looking at a situation based on one issue, I look at the person as part emotional, physical, and environmental. My goal is to advocate, empower, and uniquely guide each client to achieve self fulfillment, independence and integrity. Without judgement, I’m dedicated to help my clients develop a strong sense of self confidence, self respect and self reliance and healthy boundaries.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor practicing in the state of Florida. I have an extensive experience working in mental health field assisting people with anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger management, parenting, life stressors. I utilize CBT, solution focused strategies to help clients identify, understand and modify negative thoughts and patterns of behavior to help responding to life challenges in more productive ways.

I am a therapist who values the courage it takes to seek help and take the first step toward working on yourself. I understand that life can become overwhelming, and that responsibilities, personal experiences, cultural background, education, or simply being in survival mode can sometimes get in the way of prioritizing your emotional well-being. Therefore, I offer a space where people can slow down, better understand the patterns behind what they feel, and learn how to navigate life with more clarity, emotional balance, and self-understanding rather than constantly feeling like they are just trying to survive through it.

My name is Romy Rodriguez and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have worked with various populations with mental health and substance abuse struggles. I also provided Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to adolescents and their families who were living in homeless shelters and were in the court system. I have also worked with women with Post-Partum depression and struggling with substance abuse. Two of the modalities that I work with are Brainspotting and EMDR. Brainspotting focuses on identifying specific eye positions (“brainspots”) that connect to unprocessed material in the brain. By maintaining focused attention on these spots, clients are able to access, process, and resolve underlying issues at a deeper neurological level. This approach is especially effective for trauma, anxiety, and emotional regulation, allowing for profound healing in a safe, attuned, and client-centered space. I also specialize in EMDR. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based therapy designed to help clients process and heal from trauma, distressing memories, and negative beliefs. As an EMDR-trained therapist, I guide clients through structured phases that use bilateral stimulation (such as eye movements) to help the brain reprocess stuck or overwhelming experiences. This allows painful memories to lose their intensity and supports the development of more adaptive, empowering beliefs. EMDR is highly effective for trauma, anxiety, and other emotional challenges, offering deep and lasting relief in a safe, supportive, and client-centered environment.

Are days bringing you more than you can deal with? Are Life adjustments causing you to feel something is emotionally off or challenging? Let's work together at getting you happy and healthy in as brief a time frame as possible. I’m here to provide you with hope, aspiration, a voice, empowerment, and nurture as you navigate through your journey of change. I provide a safe and nurturing environment that allows you to explore your most authentic self.

Hi, My name is Velma Penermon Stevens, therapist with Soulistic Counseling and Therapeutic Services, LLC.. I am a licensed therapist (LCSW-QS) in the state of Florida. I attended Florida A&M University for undergraduate school then I went on to obtain my MSW degree from Florida State University. I have over 25 years working in the not for profit sector and 10 years in pastoral care. It is these work experiences where I gained my passion to help others, leading me to open my own private practice agency.

As a therapist, my commitment is to help my clients explore their needs and goals so they can discover what might be holding them back from a fulfilled life, providing the tools needed to navigate life's challenges. I specialize in CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) which offers insight into one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My goal is to provide a safe and healing therapeutic space. I challenge my clients to unlock their strengths, develop life skills, and achieve desired outcomes while fostering growth and empowerment to help facilitate each person's unique journey.

Hello, I'm Carele, a dedicated LMHC committed to guiding individuals towards holistic wellness and personal growth. I have 7 years of experience working with clients with mood and adjustment disorders in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, depression, stress, PTSD and adjustment issues. Together, we'll collaborate to explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, uncovering patterns and insights that promote understanding and growth. Through our partnership, you can anticipate genuine support, empathetic guidance, and a commitment to your well-being every step of the way.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida with over 20 years of experience. I have worked with a wide variety of people and concerns. I have experience working with depression, anxiety and relationship challenges. My therapy style is collaborative and client centered. I believe each person is unique and has their own story, their own challenges and their own needs. I approach therapy from a humanistic perspective and use a variety of methods to help my clients. I am open to working with my clients using the tools and methods they find most useful. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to help them find solutions to challenges, improve their well-being and support them in their journey.

I am a LMHC virtual therapist who works evenings and weekends till midnight to help you with either short-term solution-focused support and/or deeper psychoanalytical work, including shadow work, to help you understand the patterns that keep repeating in your life- and how to break them for good. Because many adults need support outside traditional hours, I offer evening and weekend sessions with no long-term commitment, so the sessions fit your lifestyle and meet your immediate needs. If you are going through major turning points- considering divorce, managing elder care decisions, coping with estrangement, or trying to understand the dynamics of a difficult partner or parent. I help you make sense of what's happening, strengthen your internal clarity, and take grounding steps forward.

Hello! Life is a journey that can take us in many different directions. There are times that we can use extra support and guidance. Let me be that support to help get you back on track to reach your goals and achieve balance in your life. I realize that it can be difficult to reach out for support, but it can be an important step in your life. I have over 25 years experience in counseling individuals, families and couples in assisting them to find balance in their lives.

Hi! I’m Shavarne (Shavon), a Licensed Mental Health counselor and I have been practicing for about 5 years now! I received my Master’s degree from Walden University. Mental Health is extremely important to me which is how I got in this field. I enjoy working with a variety of clients who come from various backgrounds! I enjoy assisting my clients in reaching their goals!

Hi, I'm Chelsie, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and the harder seasons of life. I'm not here to just listen and nod; I'm here to work with you toward real change. My approach is direct, solution-oriented, and always collaborative. I believe in naming things clearly, asking the hard questions, and building a plan you can actually use. My job is to help you make that choice consciously, and to help you get where you're trying to go.

I am a licensed therapist with extensive experience supporting individuals facing chronic mental illness, anxiety, depression, co-occurring disorders, and a range of addictions—including substance use, alcohol misuse, and concerns related to sex addiction. I utilize a person-centered and cognitive-behavioral approach, providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment where clients can gain insight, develop effective coping strategies, and work toward the life they desire. I have worked with individuals, couples, families, and groups, and I am committed to culturally informed and strengths-based care.

Welcome! Choosing to seek mental health treatment takes courage and I am willing to walk alongside you as you move towards healing and hope. My approach is rooted in compassion, cultural sensitivity and a holistic understanding of who you are, honoring your pace and your story. I also share helpful resources and encourage patients to lean on their community supports, including family, friends, and their church family.

👋 Hi, I’m Don Patton, I’m a licensed mental health therapist specializing in substance use, co-occurring mental health conditions, and the patterns that keep people stuck despite wanting to change. My background is primarily in residential treatment, where I’ve worked closely with individuals in early recovery navigating high risk transitions, emotional instability, and repeated relapse cycles. That experience has shaped how I approach therapy. I’ve seen firsthand that insight alone is not enough. Many of the people I work with are intelligent, self-aware, and capable, but continue to struggle when it comes to applying that awareness in real-life situations. My work is focused on closing that gap. I tend to be direct, structured, and practical in session. I will challenge thinking patterns that are keeping you stuck; while also helping you build tools that are realistic and usable outside of therapy. At the same time, I understand that change requires trust, consistency, and a space where you can be honest without judgment. My goal is not just to help you understand yourself better, it’s to help you create measurable, sustainable change in how you think, respond, and move forward.

I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience.Throughout my career I have worked with adults and geriatric clients living with depression , anxiety and bipolar disorders. In addition I have provided therapy and support for caregivers.I consider myself an advocate for people who are struggling with chronic mental illness as well as those who may have episodic bouts of depression and/or anxiety.

With over 30 years of public service and a strong foundation in military and clinical care, I bring deep experience, compassion, and understanding to my work as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. My journey began in the U.S. military, where I served as a medic in hospitals and clinics across the country. There, I witnessed firsthand the impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges—an experience that inspired my lifelong dedication to helping others heal. Following my service, I spent over two decades in crisis intervention, responding to and supporting individuals in crisis. These years reinforced my belief that empathy, patience, and listening can change lives.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the Tampa Bay area with master’s degrees in Professional Counseling and Addiction & Recovery. For more than ten years, I have worked with children, adults, and families across a broad range of clinical settings, including community counseling centers, residential treatment facilities, correctional institutions, behavioral health hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, hospice programs, substance use groups, and the criminal justice system. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, trauma‑informed, and strengths‑based. I prioritize creating a safe, confidential, and nonjudgmental environment where clients feel respected and supported as they explore their experiences. I integrate evidence‑based strategies to help individuals build practical skills, strengthen emotional regulation, and restore a sense of agency. Above all, I center each person’s dignity and self‑worth, tailoring care to meet their unique needs and goals.

I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds through a wide range of life challenges—including depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, parenting issues, and career transitions. I believe therapy is a collaborative journey toward healing, self-awareness, and becoming the best version of yourself. Life can be difficult to navigate, but I deeply believe that we all have the inherent strength and resilience to grow and change. My role is to walk alongside you, meeting you where you are and helping you find clarity, confidence, and new ways forward.

I am licensed in Florida with 10+ years of professional work experience in conflict resolution and mental health counseling. I believe that empowerment is an essential and powerful tool in the healing process. I approach the therapist-client relationship with an open heart and mind, building upon trust, collaboration, and empathy to produce positive, transformative outcomes. I seek to facilitate change by entering the client’s psychological world, utilizing a phenomenological lens; this allows me to focus on the lived experiences of each individual and the personal meaning behind their circumstances past, present, and future to determine the most effective therapeutic interventions. My holistic approach to psychotherapy focuses on the overall relationship between mind, body & spirit. I have experience in helping clients with LGBTQ+ related issues, relationship issues, life transitions, family conflicts, coping with grief, coping with loss, motivation, and self esteem. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.

Hello I am Laura Morales, I am a licensed mental health counselor. I am passionate about helping individuals improve their quality of life through their mental health. I have been working in the field for several years and have experience treating a wide range of mental health conditions. My approach to therapy is centered around building a strong and trusting relationship with each of my patients.

I have been working for over 30 years with individuals of all ages and backgrounds who are differently abled and on the autism spectrum. I have a strong behavioral background and work with people who use alcohol and drugs to escape the stressors of daily life. I take a holistic and humanist approach, stressing the importance of authentic connection. My practice primarily focuses on building ties between communities, families, and individuals that provide ongoing emotional support.

Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Florida. I received my Masters from the CAU University of Florida and have been practicing for 15 years. I help adults struggling with depression/anxiety to improve their general mental state and be able to function better in daily life activities. Throughout my time in counseling I have been able to help many clients overcome their problems that limit them from functioning at their full potential.

I am a License Mental Health Counselor in New York and Florida that works with marital counseling clients and those experiencing relationship issues and who are struggling with their sense of self confidence. My ideal client is someone who is committed to the process of self-introspection and wants to be held accountable to reach their goals. I specialize in counseling women and men on self-esteem, worth & actualization. I also support clients affected by bullying, narcissistic abuse as well as those dealing with complicated grief. As your therapist, I will assist you in discovering or uncovering yourself. This might mean realizing some difficult truths about your personality and behavior patterns, tapping into your strengths, and identifying what coping skills work for you. Or, it might mean working through emotional pain, trauma, or barriers that prevent you from being your best self. In my years of experience, I have found that once a person’s authentic identity has been discovered through therapy, clients can accept who they are, confidently speak up for themselves and understand themselves with greater perspective. Usually this leads to healthier relationship choices and dynamics. I will help you to learn more about yourself and make realistic changes.

I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has experience working with children, teens, and adults as anyone can face transitional periods that can become overwhelming. My passion is to help others thrive, feel empowered, and learn the tools to overcome challenges that may come their way. I work with populations struggling with depression, anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, family struggles, ADHD, and trauma-related symptoms.

Nicole Beall is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 12 years of experience. Please make sure you complete intake forms as it helps me understand what you are seeking treatment for. It also helps me get to know you before our intake session. In some cases this information will be also helpful to determine if I will be able to assist you or if you will need a different Provider. See you soon! Nicole

Terapia en Español para Adultos y Parejas Hispanas | Ansiedad, Estrés y Trauma | Enfoque Cristiano Disponible I provide therapy services in Spanish for adults and couples in Florida. Ayudo a adultos y parejas hispanas en Florida que están lidiando con ansiedad, estrés, trauma o cambios importantes en sus vidas a recuperar estabilidad emocional y mejorar su bienestar emocional y relacional. Muchas veces cargamos con preocupaciones, responsabilidades familiares o experiencias del pasado que afectan no solo cómo nos sentimos, sino también nuestras relaciones. Si te sientes abrumado(a), estancado(a), o si estás enfrentando dificultades en tu relación de pareja, no tienes que enfrentarlo solo(a). Trabajo contigo de manera cercana y práctica para ayudarte a entender lo que estás pasando, mejorar la comunicación, desarrollar herramientas emocionales y lograr cambios duraderos tanto a nivel personal como en tu relación. Si es importante para ti, también puedo integrar la fe cristiana como parte del proceso terapéutico, respetando siempre tus valores y creencias. Ofrezco terapia completamente en español, en un espacio seguro y sin juicios donde puedas expresarte con confianza.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who provides virtual therapy services to adolescents, college students, adults, and older adults. I am committed to creating a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore challenges, build on their strengths, and work toward meaningful personal growth. Through the convenience of telehealth, I help individuals address concerns such as anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship difficulties, and emotional well-being. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each client's unique needs and goals, empowering them to develop effective coping skills and achieve lasting positive change.

Do you struggle with anxiety? Do you often feel irritated and overwhelmed by daily life? Do you feel weighed down but don't know why? Are you longing to feel whole and happy again? I help clients manage stressful and traumatic events by empowering them with the tools they need to overcome. I use evidenced based techniques to explore issues and create a plan to move from a place of just surviving to really living and thriving.

I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. I want to all individuals to grow and evolve through their struggles with mental health by changing their maladaptive behaviors. I am a graduate from FIU who works at Aventura Hospital in a crisis stabilization unit. I offer a challenging yet empathetic approach to help you move out of your comfort zone and towards growth.