Therapists near me in Salem, MA

I’m here to support you in navigating life’s ups and downs with care, curiosity, and compassion. I hold a PhD and am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW). I believe therapy should feel like a safe, welcoming space where you can be yourself, explore what’s on your mind, and discover new ways forward. My goal is to meet you where you are and walk alongside you as you work toward healing and growth.

My name is Betsy and I am a licensed mental health clinician with over 10 years of experience working with adolescents and adults. Through my training and experience, I have developed a philosophy that simply listening, validating and being non-judgmental is “help.” However, to guide a patient’s growth in mental health treatment, it is important to challenge them in a non-threatening manner but to promote thought is necessary. Additionally, It is sometimes important to be the mirror that clients do not want to look in. Lastly, treatment should be collaborative and educate which means providing psycho-education information, written treatment work, and provide well rounded mental health guidance and support to help patient identify and achieve treatment goals.

I’m a licensed therapist with over a decade of experience, specializing in anxiety, depression, and complex trauma. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients can openly explore their challenges and work towards meaningful personal growth. My goal is to assist you in navigating life changes, overcoming obstacles, and achieving a more fulfilling and happier life. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and understanding support throughout your therapeutic journey.

Hello there! I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) based in Massachusetts. I received my masters from Cambridge College. I have been working in the field of mental health for the last 3 years. My clinical focus is on supporting kids, adolescents and young adults in navigating anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and life changes. I will walk along side you in your journey of healing and change. I strive to create a safe and warm environment where you can be honest and your true self. I am here to listen to you, support you and guide you if needed.

Welcome! I am Elaine McCullough. I commend you for taking the first step in bettering your emotional and mental health. It takes a lot of courage to schedule that first therapy session. Although it can be scary and confusing, it can also be empowering. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment that allows clients to explore obstacles and concerns related to anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and/or self-care. I focus on helping clients develop assertive communication & boundaries with themselves and those around them that can help improve their quality of life.

I am currently accepting new clients. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or depressed? You are not alone. Many people today are struggling to successfully navigate their lives while experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, grief/loss, family/relationship conflicts, and many other behavioral health issues. For over 25 years, my work has been dedicated to helping people develop healthy relationships and productive, meaningful, and fulfilling lives. I offer Solution Focused Therapy to help people achieve their goals. I am effective at building self-esteem, self-confidence and processing the most challenging events

Welcome to Grow Therapy. I’m Dr. Frank J. Gallo, a licensed psychologist in Rhode Island (License: PS02017) and Massachusetts (License: PSY9800). I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)—a structured, evidence-based process—to help you build resilience, clarify your values, and facilitate meaningful changes in how you think and respond to difficulty. If you’re looking for a therapist who brings both depth and a practical framework to our work, I may be the right fit.

Motherhood is a profound journey marked by both beauty and upheaval. Whether your path to this moment has been long-anticipated or unexpected, the transition into motherhood often brings a whirlwind of emotions. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period are more common than many realize, with maternal depression being the leading complication of childbirth. The shift from your pre-motherhood identity to caring for a newborn can be one of the toughest transitions you’ll ever experience. As a dedicated mental health professional, I am passionate about supporting individuals through some of life's most significant and challenging transitions. I offer various approaches, including talk therapy, art therapy, mindfulness and meditation practices, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). These methods are designed to help you express your feelings, redefine your identity, and find a sense of balance and well-being in this new chapter of your life.

Hello and Welcome! My name is Regina and I am a licensed mental health therapist based in Florida and I also hold licenses in South Carolina, North Carolina, Delaware and Massachusetts. With 14 years of experience in helping clients navigate their mental and emotional challenges. My approach is client-centered, focusing on the unique needs of each individual to foster personal growth and healing. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their feelings and experiences without judgment. Through my years of practice, I have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds, addressing a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues and life transitions.

Seeking therapy can be a difficult step, and I strive to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard and understood. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) with 18+ years of experience treating depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, loss, and addiction. As a trauma-informed therapist, I utilize a variety of evidence-based modalities, including DBT, CBT, ACT, and Motivational Interviewing, to help clients develop practical tools for managing challenges and creating lasting change. I received my Master of Social Work degree from Boston College School of Social Work and have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds and life experiences. I believe in fostering a collaborative therapeutic relationship that empowers clients to build on their strengths, develop effective coping skills and achieve meaningful, sustainable personal growth in their lives.

I have years of experience helping people of all ages in a variety of contexts including individual psychotherapy, work with children, youth & families, crisis work and case management. I have also been a program director for many years and I find it especially rewarding and meaningful to work with people individually. And I'm a good therapist, so that helps.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over a decade of experience helping individuals navigate a wide range of life challenges. I have extensive experience treating Adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, substance use and addiction, anger management concerns, and providing parental education and support. I believe that growth and healing are possible, and that with the right guidance, barriers can be overcome. My goal is to help you increase self-awareness, work through internal conflicts, and develop practical solutions that empower you to become the person you aspire to be. I strive to provide a supportive, attentive, and nonjudgmental space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we can work toward creating a healthier, more balanced, and fulfilling life. I am licensed to practice in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Utah.

I’m a compassionate, client-centered therapist who believes therapy is most effective when it feels safe, collaborative, and grounded in genuine connection. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to support children, adolescents, adults, families, and college students navigating a wide range of emotional and life challenges. My clinical experience includes working with anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, life transitions, stress, self-esteem, eating concerns, family dynamics, and other challenges that can impact daily life. I have a particular interest in supporting individuals through periods of transition and helping clients develop a stronger understanding of themselves and their needs. My approach integrates evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and other individualized interventions. I also value the importance of understanding each client’s unique background, culture, experiences, strengths, and values. My goal is to create a welcoming space where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered to make meaningful changes. I view therapy as a partnership, and I meet each client where they are while helping them move toward where they want to be.

I am a student who also works in the field. I understand the stress that people can experience as they deal with their daily lives. We all experience stress and depression in different ways, and I hope to help my clients understand that they are not alone in the world and that focusing on positive ways to overcome these issues can help improve their lives and relationships.

I'm Eileen. I like to say I work with Humans. I work with people from birth to death, with any life experience, with any and all traumas, with any and all diagnoses. Anything can happen to any of us, and we are in this journey, adventure of life, together. I'm here to listen, to learn, and to explore different ways of acting and reacting and understanding situations. I'm here as a support to help you meet your goals, and to improve your quality of life, together.

I’m Elena, a licensed mental health clinician dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and achieve personal growth. With a compassionate, client-centered approach, I integrate a variety of evidence-based therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), to guide clients in building healthier thought patterns, stronger relationships, and greater emotional resilience. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, stress, relationship issues, or personal development goals, my goal is to work collaboratively with you to create meaningful, lasting change.

My name is Nikyra James. I am a Licensed (Independent) Clinical Social Worker. I have over ten years of experience providing care across the lifespan. It is important to know that I seek to develop genuine, caring relationships with my clients as I believe that feeling cared about is an important component of feeling safe in a therapeutic space. I lead with honesty, transparency, and occasionally humor and I invite my clients to do the same, please bring your full self to therapy. I have a passion for helping people of color and supporting individuals navigate trauma, anxiety, neurodivergence, identity, stress, self confidence, and interpersonal difficulties and conflict. It is my belief that therapy is a partnership between clinician and client and it is my goal to help my clients achieve healing, wellness, resiliency, and tolerance for life’s challenges and stressors in ways that truly align with their personal goals and highest visions for themselves. I utilize evidenced based practices and my therapeutic modalities of choice are: CBT, DBT, ERP, Motivational Interviewing, REBT influence, ACT, and Mindfulness. It is my joy and pleasure to assist you in your journey.

I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over eight years of experience helping adults navigate life's most challenging seasons. Throughout my career, I've worked in hospitals, behavioral health, crisis intervention, and medical settings, supporting individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, relationship challenges, and overwhelming stress. My experience has allowed me to work with people from diverse backgrounds while providing compassionate, evidence-based care. My therapeutic style is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I believe every person deserves a safe space where they feel heard, respected, and empowered. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and trauma-informed approaches to help clients better understand themselves, develop healthy coping strategies, and create meaningful, lasting change. I especially enjoy working with adults who have spent so much time taking care of everyone else that they've forgotten how to care for themselves. Whether you're feeling emotionally exhausted, struggling with anxiety, processing trauma, or simply feeling stuck, I'm here to help you rediscover your strengths and move forward with confidence.

Hello! My name is Ms. Tammy Carson and I am a board-certified Psychotherapist. I am originally from Boston Massachusetts. In my younger years I traveled and worked in many states in a corporate yet still helping role as a business analyst and functioned as a project manager too in South Africa Johannesburg. I am licensed in the state of Massachusetts and Florida. I attended a Christian college for my undergraduate degree at Eastern Nazarene a college affiliated through the church of the Nazarene. The social work department at the college mirrored and was taught social work through a Christian perspective and philosophies taken from the stories of the bible. I completed my graduate degree at Simmons School of Social Work in Boston Massachusetts, getting an MSW, and an Urban Leadership certificate. I have been licensed and doing psychotherapy since 2013. My last job before doing psychotherapy full time was working in an emergency room alongside psychiatric residents doing crisis evaluations, advocating for all populations to get them the proper level of care needed. I like to think in psychotherapy session’s that, “I meet people where they are at in life”, and take it from there. I am an empath and proud of it. I genuinely like helping people understand, identify and better manage their daily lives and relationships. I enjoy helping people to take control and get the best out of life for themselves.

I am a therapist who works with adults navigating anxiety, stress, and the impact of past experiences. I use approaches like CBT and EMDR to help you better understand your patterns, process what’s been holding you back, and build practical tools for lasting change. My style is supportive, collaborative, and focused on helping you feel more grounded and in control.

I'm Jody, an LICSW with 12 years of experience working in hospitals, crisis care, substance use treatment, and community outreach across Western Massachusetts. I draw on trauma-focused CBT, narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, and CPT — not as a formula, but as a toolbox to pull from these interventions based on what you actually need in the here and now. I will work with you in direct, warm, and compassionate manner, grounded in the real world of your own life.

Hello, and welcome. I am DrStem (Sithembile Mahlatini). My journey began in Zimbabwe, Africa, and for over 40 years, I have had the privilege of living and practicing in the United States as a dedicated mental health professional. I am the Founder of Global Training Coaching & Consulting Services, The Bounce Back Empowerment Services, and the annual Uplifting Bounce Back Empowerment Conference. As a licensed therapist, Christian counselor, and certified life, career, and business coach, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and practical strategy to my clients. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges, rediscover hope, and build unbreakable resilience. Change, even positive change can be challenging and uncomfortable. I hope to provide the necessary support as a champion of change.

Hi, I'm Jada, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I've worked in inpatient psychiatry, done crisis intervention, and spent years in outpatient therapy, so I've sat with people through everything from everyday stress to full-blown crises, including LGBTQ individuals navigating identity, acceptance, and the unique challenges that can come with it. If there's one thing that's taught me, it's that healing looks different for everyone. There's no single formula that works for all of us, and I recognize that minorities and marginalized folks often carry experiences and stressors that deserve to be seen and understood, not overlooked.

I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with nearly twenty years of experience across community mental health, forensic settings, and psychiatric emergency services. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, relationship challenges, and chronic pain, including specialized experience with veterans, for which I received the 2023 Judge Paul F. Healey Award for Veterans Services. My approach is relational, warm and non-judgmental, integrating CBT, mindfulness-based methods, and Pain Reprocessing Therapy to address the connection between mind, body, and overall well-being. I tailor treatment to each person's strengths, goals, and pace, and I believe real change happens when clients feel genuinely seen and safe enough to go deeper.

I am a motivated professional with a proactive, positive approach to service; reinforced by multiple years of experience with knowledge of personnel management principles and clinical practices in human or social service systems. I have been fortunate to have an array of experiences working in corrections; additionally, creating and facilitating IOP and PHP programs that addressed substance abuse and mental health issues. As a practitioner, diagnose utilizing criteria set forth in the DSM-5 and provide psychotherapy services to children, adolescents, adult individuals, and families who suffer from brief and long-term modalities such as: - Depression, mood disorders, anxiety, divorce - Child and adolescent issues - School concerns - Marriage, Couple, Family Counseling - Autism Spectrum Disorder - Parenting issues Additionally, provide EAP services for ESI EAP, UBH EAP, Compsych EAP, Aetna EAP, and CIGNA EAP as well as work closely with Veteran Administration to provide mental health counseling services via VCCN through Optum/UBH.

Hi, my name is Sean. I have 26 years of experience supporting individuals and families through challenges in their lives and relationships. Much of my experience has been with adolescents and families, including adoption, family separation, residential care, court-involved youth, and other stressful life situations. I value building trust and creating a space where clients feel comfortable being themselves. My goal is to meet you where you are while helping you work toward healthier relationships and meaningful change.

Greetings! I am Lauro Guzman; I am a down-to-earth clinician, and my goal is to help you better understand and resolve challenges in your life. We first complete an evaluation to gather relevant information about your past and your current circumstances. We can then look for the source of your problem or identify behavior patterns that may be keeping you back from a healthy, balanced life.

Are you often unable to take a moment to yourself and decompress? Do the people in your life call on you to handle or ‘fix’ situations? Maybe you find it difficult to give yourself grace based on what “should” be. If this sounds like you, I hope to assist you in organizing the many overwhelming tasks in your life by identifying attainable goals to manage stress and prioritize your needs and desires. Welcome! I’m Shakyra and I empower Millennial and Gen Z men and women with the tools and support they need to put themselves first. No issue is too small for therapy. I love to work with individuals who are facing everyday stressors but do not have the necessary support to cope with those stressors. This could be, but is not limited to, people who are struggling with lack of organization, dealing with heartbreak or other life adjustments. In group settings, I work with people who want to better understand why they feel, act, or react to varying stressors in the way that they do. When you’re ready to “woosah” and better handle the stresses of life, I’m ready to help you. Book a consultation today so we can schedule your first session and get you back to being your best self!

Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida and the proud owner of On Point Counseling LLC. I am also licensed in Indiana, Virginia, and Massachusetts. I received my Masters degree from Florida International University and have been practicing for over 8 years. I have experience working children, adolescents, and adults. My goal in therapy is to help my clients to improve the quality of their lives. My Professional Website Link: https://onpointcounselingllc.clientsecure.me/

Greetings, my name is Dr. Katherine Andrade, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have 28 years of experience working in Medical, Health, Mental Health, and Substance Use. I have worked as a school, mental health, medical, and military social worker. I have a Master's and Doctorate degrees in Social Work. I specialize in working with adults/seniors with mental health and substance use challenges as well as family issues, stress, adjusting to medical challenges, and military/veteran issues.

Hi! I'm a LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS based in North Carolina and practicing in NC, SC, GA, TX, AZ, MA, ME, RI, NH and US VI. I received my Doctorate in Counseling Psychology from Argosy University and two Masters from Webster University in Counseling and Health Administration. I have been practicing for over 20 years and enjoy working with a diverse population of people. I have several areas of expertise and enjoy using them to support my clients in their overall life goals and plans for success.

After many years working in science, I got training in psychotherapy: first in psychoanalysis, then in powerful, evidence-based emotion-focused approaches like Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFCT/EFIT), AEDP and EMDR. This blend lets me speak to both your heart and your mind. Together we’ll figure out what approach works best for you—whether it’s deep exploration, emotional processing, or a more targeted skills based approach. My goal in our sessions is to create a safe space between us—where you can feel truly secure enough to explore your own way of connecting to the world, to others, and to yourself. I want this to be a place where being vulnerable doesn't feel risky, where emotions can come up without judgment, and where you get to practice being seen and heard exactly as you are. From there, we build the confidence and skills to carry that sense of safety into your everyday relationships and life. If that sounds like something you'd like to try, I'm ready whenever you are. Reach out—let's start

Do you ever feel misunderstood, no one ever listens or cares about your life? Do you sometimes feel that you are trapped in a room without an exit? I will never exactly understand what it is like to be you, however I believe that significant progress can be made in even the toughest of life situations. Having someone that will listen and cares about your circumstances and strives to find a solution is imperative. I love to collaborate with my clients and develop a blueprint which can help them achieve their goals. Whatever your struggles, there's always a way out.

I’m a therapist who believes meaningful change comes from a combination of insight, accountability, and consistent action. My work is shaped not only by clinical training, but by a grounded understanding of adversity, resilience, and what it takes to rebuild and move forward. I work with individuals and couples who feel stuck in patterns—whether related to trauma, stress, relationships, or major life transitions—and are ready to create something more stable and intentional. Many of my clients are navigating challenges such as emotional reactivity, impulsive behaviors, or difficulty maintaining consistency in their lives. My approach is direct, practical, and focused on helping you develop the tools needed for real, lasting change. I use evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing to support emotional regulation, stronger decision-making, and long-term growth. I have a particular interest in working with individuals navigating recovery, reentry, and significant life rebuilding, while remaining open to anyone seeking clarity, stability, and a more grounded way of living.

I am a licensed clinical social worker and therapist dedicated to providing compassionate, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed care. I specialize in working with adolescents, adults, and families who are navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, identity development, relationship issues, and life transitions. My practice integrates evidence-based modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), tailored to meet each client’s unique needs. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel empowered to explore their stories, heal from emotional wounds, and build meaningful lives. Through our work together, clients often experience greater emotional resilience, improved self-esteem, and more fulfilling relationships. My goal is to support clients in reclaiming their voice, strengthening their coping skills, and fostering long-term mental wellness.

I am an enthusiastic and caring counselor and I feel honored to work with the clients in front of me. I care greatly about making sure my client's feel heard and providing them with the focus and attention they deserve. I work within an eclectic style of therapeutic modality and try to model my services around the specific needs of the client.

I live and work in a remote wilderness area of Utah. I have over 15 years of experience working in community mental health in various settings and residential treatment. For many years I was a clinical supervisor. I consider myself a Shepard, helping others find their way. We all have so much value and yet so many things can interfere with our ability to find wholeness and happiness. I specialize in helping you to discover your gifts and move forward in a more positive way.

For more than sixteen years, I have worked in the mental health field, supporting individuals, couples, and families in navigating life’s challenges with openness, curiosity, and a long‑term commitment to personal growth. My approach centers on helping people understand the “why behind the what”—the underlying patterns, experiences, and emotions that shape their current concerns. I work with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, grief, behavioral challenges, trauma, and life transitions. I recognize that each person’s experience is unique, and I tailor treatment to meet clients where they are, at a pace that feels safe and productive. Once we develop a clear understanding of what is contributing to your distress, we collaborate to create a practical and meaningful plan for change. My goal is to help you invest in yourself, build insight, and move toward lasting well‑being.

I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I received my Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from University of Connecticut and my Master’s degree in Social Work from Springfield College. As a bilingual (Spanish/English) clinician, I have had the opportunity to work in a variety of inpatient, outpatient and educational settings. These settings have allowed me to develop my clinical skills and approach in helping others.

As a Latino war veteran and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I bring both cultural understanding and firsthand experience with resilience, transition, and recovery to my work as a therapist. I am dedicated to supporting individuals navigating crisis, depression, PTSD, and anxiety, offering a compassionate and empowering space for healing. My approach integrates Crisis Stabilization, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Motivational Interviewing, helping clients build coping strategies, strengthen emotional well-being, and rediscover balance in their lives. Drawing from my military and cultural background, I strive to connect authentically with each client and guide them toward meaningful growth and stability.

Hi, I’m Tiffany, a licensed clinical social worker who provides individual therapy for adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma-related stress, grief, major life transitions, emotional overwhelm, low self-confidence, relationship difficulties, and challenges with boundaries or communication. My goal is to provide a welcoming and nonjudgmental space where you can speak openly, feel understood, and explore the experiences that have shaped how you think, feel, cope, and connect with others. I understand that many people come to therapy after spending years taking care of everyone else, pushing through difficult situations, minimizing their own needs, or trying to hold everything together. You may appear strong and capable to others while privately feeling exhausted, disconnected, anxious, or unsure of what to do next. My approach is supportive, collaborative, and practical. We will make room to process difficult emotions while also identifying patterns, developing coping strategies, strengthening communication, and creating meaningful steps toward change. I believe therapy should provide more than a place to talk—it should help you understand yourself more clearly and use that understanding in your everyday life. Whether you are experiencing a recent challenge or working through patterns that have developed over many years, we will begin where you are and move at a pace that respects your needs. I currently provide individual psychotherapy for adults and am not accepting new couples or family therapy clients.

I have been a therapist for 20 years, and am also a Certified Grief Counselor. I also have experience in corrections, substance abuse clinics, and residential treatment facilities. I can help you address and resolve the concerns that are bringing you to therapy. You deserve support that meets you where you are. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking clarity, looking to make sense of it all, or just need space to breathe, please reach out. I’d be happy to help.

I offer an integrative approach that honors the mind and the body, while providing you with tools to navigate your unique path in life. If you are looking to live a more authentic life, and to deepen the connection with yourself and others, I am here to guide you. I have been practicing for over 15 years and I am constantly learning and growing as a practitioner. I offer techniques and insights that go beyond traditional talk therapy.

I am a compassionate, culturally sensitive, and collaborative therapist who offers a supportive space to slow down, untangle what’s been holding you back, and build confidence in your ability to cope and grow. My goal is to help you feel truly understood and equipped with the tools needed to create the balance, peace, and clarity you deserve. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I am committed to helping individuals develop insight, resilience, and meaningful change while honoring their unique experiences and strengths.

Hi there, my name’s Ephraim Tokar. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 20+ years of experience. My specialties consist of relationships, men’s issues, career counseling, and psychosomatic illnesses. I received my Bachelors degree in Child Psychology, working initially with the adolescent population before transitioning over to adults. I then received my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. Whether it's individuals or couples, I'm happy to get to work with whomever comes my way. I do my best to facilitate a warm, trusting environment. Looking forward to meeting with you soon!

I am a licensed therapist in the states of Alabama, Massachusetts, and Hawaii with 8 years of professional work experience. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. In my sessions, the client leads, and I provide guidance along with way. I tailor each session to fit the need of the individual. We will typically use the M.A.P.S (measurable, achievable, positive, and specific) technique to establish realistic goals